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高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)

高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)
高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)

贴近生活,让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装”

贴近生活,让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装”

Step I:部分倒装句的结构和构成---以例句展示,让学生进行总结Seldom does he go out for dinner.

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

总结:部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2

[技巧]“肉夹馍式”:将原句中的动词“一拆为二,二不变,其中再加入人称”

举例:knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不变)

Step II:英语部分倒装用法归纳

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于

句首,则其后要用部分倒装:

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.

他很少出去吃饭。

2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

3. “绝不”:

某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances;

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.

无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

4.固定搭配:

(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:

He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. /

Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) “前倒后不倒型”

①由not only…but also引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构

no sooner…than, hardly… when,scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。

Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang.

他刚坐下,手机就响了。

No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.

他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

5. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if 省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:技巧:“三部曲”—①找词(had, were, should)

②去词(if)

③提前(had, were, should置于句首)

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.

要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

6.As/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装

Though she is very pretty, she is not clever.

→Pretty though she is, she is not clever.虽然她很漂亮,但是她不聪明。

Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English.

→Child as he is, he speaks fluent English.

虽然他是个孩子,但能讲流利的英语。(名词单数前不用不定冠词a)7.“so”相关的部分倒装

(1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.

天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

(2)“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

(3)“so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。

He was so excited that he could not say a word. ——So excited was he that he could not say a word.

他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。

His anger was such that he lost control of himself. ——Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.

他是如此地生气,以至于他不能控制自己了。

Step III.给学生时间消化理解---以小组讨论式

[另附:].口诀

副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词,即“不……也不”需倒装。

such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。

Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。

had, were, should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。

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必修五倒装句 一概念 1. 完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 Here comes he. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态置于主语之前 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”:将原句中的动词“一拆为二,二不变,其中再加入主语” realize=do+realize writes=does+write knew=did+know can hear 不变have waited 不变will achieve 不变 Seldom does he go out for dinner. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 二考点 1. N:否定副词或短语置于句首,部分倒装 否定副词:no, not, nor, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), rarely(很少),little 否定短语:(1) not only, not until (2) no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when (=as soon as) (3) at no time,in no way, in no case, by no means, on no condition, on no account (=never) (1) Traveling can not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons. ______________________________ , but it can also broaden our horizons. (2) The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. (not 后主句倒装,从句不倒装) ____________ the child fell asleep ___________________________ . (3) I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. (no sooner后主句倒装,从句不倒装) (no sooner后是主句用过去完成时,than从句用一般过去时) ______________________________than it began to rain.

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装: 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装: On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序: In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。 注意: (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor: You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别: "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应

高中英语倒装句练习及答案

倒装句 知识要点: 1、倒装句(Inversion) 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情况例句说明 疑问句中Have you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there be” 结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight. 在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的 句子中,且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go, fall等Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher. Out rushed the boys. 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 Look, there he comes! 看,他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 在以nor, Neither, no more或者so开头的句 中I can’t swim, nor (neither)c an she . 我不会游泳,她也不会。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来,他妻子也没有来。 表示“,也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换 使用, So表示“,也一样”时用倒装,但仅用于 肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。 so + 动词+主语“,也是如此” neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件 事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with, My brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. 例如:You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. 例如:His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

英语倒装句归纳

英语倒装句的用法 类型 1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如: There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy! 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定结构的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。。。就。。。),scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词:

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