美国文学填空填空题练习
Part I. The Literature of Colonial America
1. The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was American Puritanism
11. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the Puritan values that dominated much of the early American writing.
Part II. The Literature of Reason and Revolution
3. Benjamin Franklin also edited the first colonial magazine, which he called the General Magazine.
4. Benjamin Franklin's best writing is found in his masterpiece Autobiography
9. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was Philip Freneau
10. Philip Freneau's famous poem The British Prison Ship was written about his imprisoned experience.
11. Philip Freneau was considered as the " poet of the American Revolution. "
12. Philip Freneau has been called the "Father of American Poetry."
14. In American literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of Reason and Revolution.
Part III. The Literature of Romanticism
1. In the early nineteenth century, Washington Irving wrote The Sketch Book which became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.
2. In 1828, Noah Webster published his An American Dictionary of the English Language.
3. In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his remarkable dictionary named Dictionary of the English Language.
4. The Civil War of 1861—1865 ended in the defeat of the Southerners and the abolition of Slavery
5. The American Transcendentalists formed a club called the Transcendental Club.
6. The Transcendental Club often met at Ralph Waldo Emerson's Concord home.
7.Washington Irving was regarded as the first great prose stylist of American romanticism.
8. At nineteen, Washington Irving published in his brother's newspaper, his "Jonathan Old style" satires of New York life.
9. In Washington Irving's work The Sketch Book appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.
10. In Paris, Washington Irving met John Howard Payne, the American dramatist and actor, with whom Irving wrote his brilliant social comedy Charles the Second, or The Merry Monarch.
11. The short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is taken from Washington Irving's work named The Sketch Book.
12.Washington Irving was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the Revolutionary War.
13. Washington Irving' s first book appeared in 1809. It was entitled The History of New York.
14. Washington Irving also wrote two biographies, one is The Life of Oliver Gold?smith, and the other is Life of Washington.
15. The first important American novelist was James Fenimore Cooper
16. James Fenimore Cooper's novel The Spy was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the Revolutionary War.
17. The best of James Fenimore Cooper's sea romances was The Pilot. The hero of the novel represents John Paul Jones, the great naval fighter of the Revolutionary War.
18. The central figure in the Leather stocking Tales is Natty Bumppo , who goes by the various names of Leather stocking,
Deer slayer, Pathfinder and Hawkeye.
19. To a Waterfowl" is perhaps the peak of William Cullen Bryant ' s work, it has been called by an eminent English critic " the most perfect brief poem in the language. "
20.William Cullen Bryant was the first American to gain the stature of a major poet in the world literature.
21. Among William Cullen Bryant's most important later works are his translations of the Iliad and the Odyssey into English blank verse.
22. Edgar Allan Poe's poem The Bells is perhaps the best example of onomatopoeia in the English language.
23. Edgar Allan Poe's poem The Raven was published in 1845 as the title poem of a collection.
24. Ralph Waldo Emerson was responsible for bringing transcendentalism to New England.
25. Ralph Waldo Emerson's truest disciple, the man who put into practice many of Emerson's theories, was Henry David Thoreau
26. In 1845, Henry David Thoreau began a two-year residence at Walden Pond.
27. A superb book entitled Walden came out of Henry David Thoreau's two-year experiment at Walden Pond.
28. From Henry David Thoreau's Concord jail experience, came his famous essay Civil Disobedience.
29. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter.
30. Herman Melville's novel Moby Dick is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.
31. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's first collection of poems entitled Voices of the Night appeared in 1838.
32. The most scholarly of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's writings is his translation of Dante's Divine Comedy.
33. Besides lyrics and longer poems Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote dramatic works, among which Michael Angelo is the most conspicuous.
34. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Lowell are the only two American poets commemorated in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey.
35. After his death, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow became the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey.
36. The American Romantic period stretches from the end of the eighteenth century through the outburst of the Civil War.
37. The English author named Sir Walter Scott was, in a way, responsible for the romantic description of landscape in American literature and the development of American Indian romance. His Waverley novels were models for American historical romances.
38. Published in 1823, The Pioneers was the first of the Leather stocking Tales, in their order of publication time, and probably the first true romance of the frontier in American literature.
39. In The Pioneers, Natty Bumppo represents the ideal American, living a virtuous and free life in God' s world.
40. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson
41. Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay The American Scholar has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a way peculiarly American.
42. Another renowned New England Transcendentalist was Henry David Thoreau a friend of Ralph Waldo Emerson' s and his junior by some fourteen years.
43. The way in which Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.
44. Herman Melville's world classic novel Moby Dick was dedicated to Nathaniel Hawthorne a novelist.
45. It is said that in his late years, Herman Melville stopped writing novels and stories and turned to poetry, Clarel is his most famous poetic work.
46. Herman Melville is best known as the author of one book named Moby Dick which is, critics have agreed, one of the
world's greatest masterpieces.
Part IV. The Literature of Realism
1. Realism had originated in the country France as a literary doctrine that called for "reality and truth" in the depiction of ordinary life.
2. The arbiter of nineteenth century literary realism in America was William Dean Howells.
3. Henry James probed deeply at the individual psychology of his characters, writing in a rich and intricate style that supported his intense scrutiny of complex human experience.
4. Mark Twain, breaking out of the narrow limits of local color fiction, described the breadth of American experience as no one had ever done before, or since.
5. Darwinism had an evident influence on naturalism. It seemed to stress the animality of man, to suggest that he was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution.
6. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called free verse, that is poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.
7. In his cluster of poems called Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman gave America its first genuine epic poem.
8. There is no doubt that the solitary Emily Dickinson of Amherst, Massachusetts, is a poet of great power and beauty.
9. There was only one female prose writer in the nineteenth century. That was Harriet Beecher Stowe
10. Harriet Beecher Stowe's masterpiece is Uncle Tom's Cabin.
11. Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name Mark Twain .
12. One of Samuel Langhorne Clemens' best books Life on the Mississippi is built around his experiences as a steamboat pilot.
13. The result of Mark Twain's European trip was a series of newspaper articles, later published as a book called Innocents Abroad.
14. Mark Twain was the first literary giant born west of the Mississippi.
15. Mark Twain's work The Mysterious Stranger tells of the visits of an angel to the village of Eseldorf in Austria in 1590.
16. William Sidney Porter, whose pen name was O. Henry, was the author of The Cop and the Anthem.
17. Many of O. Henry's stories tell about the life of poor people in New York.
18. 0. Henry sympathized with the poor's lot and hated those rich who exploited and despised them. This is especially seen in his story entitled An Unfinished story.
19. It is said that O. Henry imitated a French author named De Maupassant as a model, and there is indeed much in common between these two writers.
20. The title of one of O. Henry's books The Four Millions indicates that he considered all the people of New York City worth writing about, instead of only the upper class.
21. Henry James' first novel is Watch and Ward, which failed to make him famous.
22. The novel which was described by an American critic as "an outrage to American girlhood" is Henry James' Daisy Miller .
23. Henry James' first important fiction was A Passionate Pilgrim in which he took up for the first time the theme of The American in Europe.
24. In 1881, Henry James published his novel The Portrait of a Lady, which is generally considered as his masterpiece.
25. Henry James is considered the founder of Psychological realism. He believed that reality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator.
26. The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is Isabel Archer.
27. In 1902 Jack London published his first novel A Daughter of the Snows .
28. Martin Eden is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.
29. The first novel of Theodore Dreiser was Sister Carrie.
30. The identification of potency with money is at the heart of Theodore Dreiser's masterpiece An American Tragedy.
31. The protagonisw of Theodore Dreiser's Trilogy of Desire is Frank Cowperwood.
32. Theodore Dreiser visited the Soviet Union in 1927 and published Dreiser Looks at Russia the following year.
33. Theodore Dreiser's novel Sister Carrie , a commercial and critical failure when first published in 1900, was reissued in 1907 and won high praise for its grim, naturalistic portrayal of American society.
34. Mark Twain's first novel, The Gilded Age was an artistic failure, but it gave its name to the America of the postbellum period which it attempts to satirize.
35. Three years' life on the Mississippi left such a fond memory with Mark Twain that he returned to the theme more than once in his writing career. His book Life on the Mississippi relates it in a vivid, moving way.
36. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was Mark Twain' s masterpiece from which, as Hemingway noted, "all modern American literature comes. "
37. The best work that Mark Twain ever produced is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , which was a success from its first publication in 1884, and has always been regarded as one of the great books of western literature and western civilization.
38. Stephen Crane is the pioneer who wrote in the naturalistic tradition.
39. Stephen Crane's novel Maggi; A Girl of the Streets relates the story of a good woman' s down? fall and destruction in
a slum environment.
40. War in the novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane is a plain slaughter-house. There is nothing like valor or heroism on the battlefield, and if there is anything, it is the fear of death, cowardice, the natural instinct of man to run from danger.
41. Benjamin Frank Norris' novel McTe ague has been called "the first full-bodied naturalistic American novel" and "a consciously naturalistic manifesto".
42. Jack London's masterwork Martin Eden is somewhat autobiographical.
43. O. Henry's The Gift of the Magi is a very moving story of a young couple who sell their best possessions in order to get money for a Christmas present for each other.
Part V. Twentieth Century Literature (I) Before WWII
1. The First World War stands as a great dividing line between the nineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.
2. American writers of the first postwar era self-consciously acknowledged that they were a "Lost Generation " , devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization.
3. The most significant American poem of the twentieth century was The Waste Land.
4. The publication of The Waste Land, written by Thomas Stearns Eliot, helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought.
5. In 1920, Sinclair Lewis published his memorable denunciation of American small-town provincialism in Main Street .
6. F. Scott Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel The Great Gatsby
7. The Great Depression of the 1930s greatly weakened the American nation's self-confidence.
8. An American woman writer named Gertrude Stein who had lived in Paris since 1903, welcomed the young expatriates to her literary salon, and gave them a name "the Lost Generation".
9. William Faulkner wrote about the disintegration of the old social system in the American Southern States, and its effect
on the lives of modern people, both black and white.
10. Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the "Imagist" movement.
11. Ezra Pound's major work of poetry is the long poem called The Cantos.
12. One of Edwin Arlington Robinson's early books, Captain Craig, once came to the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt.
13. Edwin Arlington Robinson produced a large body of works and was honored with the Pulitzer Prize in 1922, 1925 and 1928.
14. Robert Frost' s first book A Boy's Will brought him to the attention of influential critics, such as Ezra Pound, who praised him as an authentic poet.
15. Robert Frost's second volume of poems was North of Boston
16. "After Apple-Picking" is a well-known poem written by Robert Frost
17. New Hampshire, one of Robert Frost's longest poems, is a very witty and wise anecdotal discussion about the values of life and character.
18. At one time, Sandburg's reputation mainly rested on a multi-volume biography of Abraham Lincoln including "The Prairie Years" and "The War Years".
19. Carl Sandburg' s love of folklore developed in time into a rather modern tendency to represent it in literature such as in his The People,Yes .
20. Wallace Stevens was successful in two fields of activity which did not seem compatible with one another; he was a very successful businessman and a very re?markable contemporary poet at the same time.
21. At the age of 44, Wallace Stevens was finally persuaded to publish a book of poems, entitled Harmonium.
22. The Necessary Angel is a collection of Wallace Stevens' s occasional lectures on poetry.
23. For the publication of his Collected Poems, Wallace Stevens received the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize.
24. After his death, Wallace Stevens' s previously uncollected works appeared under the title Opus Posthumous.
25. In 1915, Thomas Stearns Eliot published his Prufrock and Other Observations.
26. In 1920, Thomas Stearns Eliot published his The Sacred Wood, containing, among other essays, "Tradition and the Individual Talent", the earliest statement of his aesthetics.
27. In 1920, Thomas Stearns Eliot began to write his masterpiece The Waste Land, one of the major works of modern literature.
28. As Thomas Stearns Eliot declared, he followed strictly the advice of his close friend Ezra Pound in cutting and concentrating The Waste Land.
29. Thomas Stearns Eliot's later poetry took a positive turn toward faith in life. This was demonstrated by Ash-Wednesday,
a poem of mystical conflict between faith and doubt.
30. In his work The Hollow Men, Thomas Stearns Eliot satirized the straw men, the Guy Fawkles men, whose world would end "not with a bang, but a whimper."
31. Few men of letters have been more fully honored in their own day than Thomas Stearns Eliot, and even those who strongly disagree with him seemed content with his selection for the Nobel Prize in 1948.
32. Thomas Steams Eliot wrote seven plays, the best of which is Murder in the Cathedral, a verse play on an ancient historical subject, written in 1935.
33. Thomas Stearns Eliot's last important work was Four Quartets, a profound meditation on time and timelessness, written in four parts.
34. F. Scott Fitzgerald's first novel This Side of Paradise, with its portrayal of casual dissipations of "flaming youth" , was an immediate commercial success.
35. In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote his best novel The Great Gatsby. It is the story of an idealist who was destroyed by the influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.
36. F. Scott Fitzgerald' s second novel The Beautiful and the Damned describes a handsome young man and his beautiful wife, undoubtedly modelled after himself and Zelda.
37. The hero in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel Tender is the Night is a psychiatrist who marries a rich patient. The author condemns the wasted energy of misguided youth.
38. F. Scott Fitzgerald's last novel The Last Tycoon remained unfinished.
39. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway became the spokes? man for what Gertrude Stein had called "a Lost Generation".
40. Emest Hemingway's stature as a writer was confirmed with the publication of his novel A Farewell to Arms in 1929. The novel portrayed a farewell both to war and to love.
41. Set in Spain during the Civil War, the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls stated again Hemingway ' s view of love found and lost, and described the indomitable spirit of the common people.
42. In the story The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway portrayed an old fisherman named Santiago, who shows triumphant even in defeat.
43. In 1954, Ernest Hemingway was awarded a Nobel Prize for his "mastery of the art of modem narration".
44. Numerous parallels exist between the events of Ernest Hemingway's life and those of his characters, but fewer were closer than those of Richard Cantwell, the hero of the work Across the River and into the Trees.
45. In 1952, Ernest Hemingway published a successful novel entitled The Old Man and the Sea, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and occasioned the award of the Nobel Prize in 1954.
46. In the same way that F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tales of the Jazz Age became the symbol for an age, Ernest Hemingway' s novel The Sun also Rises painted the image of a whole generation, the Lost Generation.
47. Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms can be read as a footnote to The Sun Also Rises in that it explains how people, like Jake Barnes, come to behave the way they do.
48. The Spanish war was conductive to Ernest Hemingway's writing The Fifth Column, a play which was universally deplored.
49. John Steinbeck was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s.
50. In the short novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck portrayed the tragic friendship between two migrant workers.
51. In the work The Long Valley John Steinbeck described the fate of the lowly whose instinctive responses to life led only to destruction.
52. The Grapes of Wrath is generally regarded as John Steinbeck's masterpiece.
53. In 1935, John Steinbeck published Tortilla Flat, a collection of short stories which vividly described the life of poor Mexican-Americans with affection and humor.
54. John Steinbeck's post-war novel The Pearl reflected his bitter feelings against those greedy, rapacious elements of society which made the war possible.
55. Quentin is a character in William Faulkner's novel The Sound and the Fury
56. Joe Christmas is a character in William Faulkner's novel Light in August.
57. The works written by William Faulkner may be viewed as a culmination of the development of twentieth-century southern fiction.
58. Katherine Ann Porter's novel Ship of Fools consists of three parts, "Embarkation", "High Sea" , "The Harbors"
59. In her essay "Place in Fiction" , Eudora Welty emphasizes the importance of for literary creations. She is noted for her fidelity to the American South, so her major theme relate to place, traditional southern family relationships.
60. Carson McCullers was said to touch William Faulkner in writing, and her well-known novels are and The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, The Ballad of the Sad Cafe
61. One of the important figures in the 1930s who tried to adapt European avantgardism to American writing is Nathanael West
62. The New Criticism first emerged in 1920s as a reaction against the prevailing time-honored critical tendency to focus on the
theme often in disregard of the form of the work. The name is given by John Crowe Ransom's collection of critical essays The New Criticism .
Part VI. Twentieth Century Literature (II) After WWII
2. In poetry, Postmodernism strives to go against the vogue of the New Critical poem and its parent style, the High Modernism of the previous decades.
4. Allen Ginsberg is the spokesman of postwar Beat Generation in American literary history.
17. J. D. Salinger is probably best known for his novel The Catcher in the Rye
26. Joseph Heller's Catch-22is one of the most famous novels dealing with the subject of absurdity in typical "obscure" techniques.
Part VII. American Drama
1. Eugene O' Neill is the first master in the American history of drama.
2. In 1916, Eugene O' Neill's first play Bound East for Cardiff was put on by the Province-town Players, which was significant not only for him but for American Drama.
5. Eugene O' Neill received the Pulitzer Prize for his Beyond the Horizon and Anna Christie between 1920 and 1922, and Nobel Prize in 193
6.
10. The Theater of the Absurd in the 1950s and 1960s refers to some plays, some of which center on the meaninglessness of life with its pain and suffering that seems funny, even ridiculous. Edward Albee is one of the representatives.
Part VIII. Multi-ethnic Literature
1. African American literature centers on a myth, though also biblical, quite different from that on which mainstream American literature is based.
2. African American literature is patterned on a myth of_deliverance from slavery, that of the Hebrew prophet Moses leading the Jews in their flight from the bondage in Egypt.
3. African American literature has undergone a long process of evolution. Its early form was oral, including songs, ballads and spirituals, in short, folk literature in its various manifestations.
6. In the 1940 Richard Wright's Native Son came out as a watershed in the tradition of the African American novel.
7. Toni Morrison and Alice Walker are two of the most important female African American novelists.
14. By far the most important person in the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes known as African Americans' poet laureate, who ultimately outgrew the movement, and developed into one of the major African American authors to help make African American culture.
15. Langston Hughes was one of the founders of the black theater in the Federal Theater Project during the Depression. 18. Native Son by Richard Wright is a story about an African American adolescent's growth of awareness. It consists of three sections, namely "Fear", "Right" and "Fate".
19. African American literature attained a higher degree of maturity in 1952 when Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man appeared in print.
21. Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon is seen as another milestone in African American literature after Native Son and Invisible Man. It tells the story of an African American trying to recover his family roots.
29. Another important Asian American writer is Amy Tan, whose first novel, The Joy Luck Club, made quite a stir on the contemporary American literary scene and brought Asian American literature to the intensive scrutiny of readers and critics alike.
(完整版)小升初文学常识练习题
小升初文学常识练习题 一、中国史部分 1、各时期代表文学最高成就的是：先秦散文、楚辞、汉赋、六代骈文、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说。 2、《楚辞》是中国浪漫主义文学的源头。在中国流传最广的神话是“女娲补天”、“后羿射日”、精卫填海、嫦娥奔月等。 3、中国最早的一部历史文献总集是《尚书》，相传曾经由孔子编选。中国最早的一部诗歌总集是《诗经》，收西周至春秋中期各地方民族及朝庙乐章共305首。 4、“四书”指：《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》;“五经”指：《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。 5、屈原是中国伟大的爱国诗人，《离骚》是屈原的代表作品。“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”是屈原《离骚》中的名句。 6、春秋战国时期，文化“百家争鸣”。代表人物有：儒家的孔子和孟子，道家的老子和庄子，法家的韩非子。 7、而立(三十) 不惑(四十) 知天命 (五十) 花甲(六十) 古稀 (七十) 耄耋(八九十) 期颐(一百) 8、《论语》是一部语录体的散文集，记录了孔子和他的学生的言行，由孔子的学生写成。这部儒家经典对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 9、“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?”(有朋友从远方来是值得高兴的)，“己所不欲，勿施于人”(自己不愿做的事，不应该让别人去做)，这是孔子《论语》里的名言。 10、《史记》是西汉著名历史学家司马迁写的一部史书，也是纪传文学的典范。 11、建安文学的代表作家是曹操、曹丕、曹植父子，合称三曹。 12、陶渊明，东晋(公元317年420年)大诗人。他的诗表现田园恬淡宁静的生活情景，被人们称为___“田园诗人” 。 13、《木兰诗》是北朝民歌的杰出代表作，描写了女英雄花木兰代父从军的动人故事。 14、唐代(公元618——907年)的诗歌、散文和小说都十分发达，尤其是唐诗的成就最高： 诗仙李白，诗圣杜甫，诗魔白居易，诗佛王维，诗鬼李贺，诗囚孟郊和贾岛，诗豪刘禹锡。 15、初唐四杰是卢照邻、骆宾王、王勃、杨炯。 16、王勃写了著名的《滕王阁序》，“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”是其中最有名的一句。 17、骆宾王 7岁写了著名的《咏鹅》诗：“鹅，鹅，鹅，曲颈向天歌。白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。”
美国文学史习题 (1)
I. Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4. The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.
5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.
古代文学常识题目(名词解释 及简述题)
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古代文学常识试题
中国古代文学作品选（二）试题 课程代码：00533 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.因所作词中有三处善用“影”字而被称为“三影”的北宋词人是（ D ） A.晏殊 B.柳永 C.晏幾道 D.张先 2.借助虚字造成回环往复艺术美感的对偶句是（ D ） A.梦后楼台高锁，酒醒帘幕低垂 B.落花人独立，微雨燕双飞 C.云树绕堤沙，怒涛卷霜雪 D.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来 3.下列诗作中的叙事诗是（ C ） A.《村行》 B.《戏答元珍》 C.《汝坟贫女》 D.《初晴游沧浪亭》 4.王安石《明妃曲》中的明妃是指（ A ） A.王昭君 B.陈阿娇 C.赵飞燕 D.杨玉环 5.苏辙《上枢密韩太慰书》中“今观其文章，宽厚宏博，充乎天地之间，称其气之小大”所评价的人物是（ C ） A.韩愈 B.欧阳修 C.孟子 D.司马迁 6.陆游《关山月》中，与“笛里谁知壮士心”在意义上构成对比关系的是（ D ） A.三十从军今白发 B.沙头空照征人骨 C.遗民忍死望恢复 D.朱门沉沉按歌舞 7.刘克庄《贺新郎》（北望神州路）词句中，与陈亮《念奴娇》（危楼还望）“不须反顾，寻取中流誓”用了同一历史典故的是（ B ） A.记得太行山百万，曾入宗爷驾驭 B.问当年、祖生去后，有人来否 C.多少新亭挥泪客，谁梦中原块土
D.应笑书生心胆怯，向车中、闭置如新妇 8.下列作家属于“永嘉四灵”的是（ C ） A.吴文英 B.谢翱 C.翁卷 D.王沂孙 9.周密《观潮》一文选自他的（ A ） A.《武林旧事》 B.《齐东野语》 C.《蘋洲渔笛谱》 D.《浩然斋雅谈》 10.下列写雁的词句，出于咏雁词的是（ C ） A.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识 B.燕雁无心，太湖西畔随云去 C.写不成书，只寄得、相思一点 D.雁不到，书成谁与 11.李翠莲这个人物出自（D ） A.杂剧 B.诸宫调 C.传奇 D.话本 12.《遗山先生集》的作者生活在（ D ） A.北宋时期 B.南宋时期 C.辽、金时期 D.金、元时期 13.赵孟頫《岳鄂王墓》“南渡君臣轻社稷，中原父老望旌旗”，所用修辞手法是（ A ） A.对比 B.比喻 C.夸张 D.比拟 14.马致远的散曲集名为（ B ） A.《小山乐府》 B.《东篱乐府》 C.《酸甜乐府》 D.《碧山乐府》 15.《夜行船》（秋思）“百岁光阴一梦蝶，重回首往事堪嗟”，其中所含典故出自（ C ） A.《孟子》 B.《荀子》 C.《庄子》 D.《老子》 16.《董西厢》属于（ C ） A.杂剧 B.散曲 C.说唱 D.话本 17.宋濂《秦士录》的思想要旨是（ A ）
人教版中考语文文学常识练习题及答案
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文学常识必考题训练及解析(一)
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文学常识填空题
1.“”，分为、、三部分，开创了我国文学传统，多 用、、表现手法。 2.“四书”指四部儒家经典即《论语》、《大学》、《》、《》。 “五经”是五部儒家经典，即《诗经》、《书》、《礼》、《》、《》。 3.屈原，战国末期伟大的诗人。名平，字原。是我国古代主义诗歌的奠基者。 他在楚国民歌的基础上创造了新的诗歌体裁——。主要代表作品有、《九章》、《九歌》、《天问》等。他的作品语言优美，想象丰富，感情奔放。1953年，全世界爱好和平的人士，曾把他推举为世界文化名人。 4.孔子，春秋末期思想家、教育家、学派创始人。名，字仲尼，鲁国陬邑（今 山东曲阜东南）人。思想核心为。现存，是体，记录了孔子的言行，为其弟子及再传弟子编集。 5.庄子，战国时期思想家，名＿＿＿，继承老子之"道德自然"观，有道家著作《》。 6.《战国策》，体史书，共33篇。杂记东西周及秦、齐、楚、赵、魏、韩、燕、宋、 中山诸国之事，以记叙谋臣策士的说辞书信为主。是西汉刘向编修，相传曾巩作了补订。 7.《左传》相传是鲁国的史官左丘明所作，是我国第一部叙事详细的______体历史著作。起 于鲁隐公元年（公元前722年），止于鲁哀公二十七年（公元前468年），记叙了春秋时期前后250多年的史事。《左传》又称《春秋左氏传》，与《公羊传》、《谷梁传》都是为解说《春秋》而作，故被称为“春秋三传”。 8.司马迁，时期著名史学家、文学家和思想家，字子长。所著史籍人称为《太史公书》， 后称《史记》，是中国最早的通史。由（12篇）、（10篇）、（8篇）、（30篇）和（70篇）五部分组成。本书传记语言生动，人物形象鲜明，也是优秀的传记文学作品。对后世史学和文学均有深远影响，先生称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。 9.班固，时期史学家和文学家。著有，它是我国第一部。 10.，文学家、我国第一位杰出的田园诗人。一名潜，字元亮，私谥靖节，自 号“五柳先生”。曾任江州祭酒、彭泽令等官职，后辞官归隐，世称“靖节先生”。其诗以《归去来兮辞》、《饮酒》、、《咏荆轲》、《读山海经》 11.，初唐四杰之一（另外三位是、、），著名文学家， 字子安，《滕王阁序》是其代表作。“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”是他写的名句。 12.，唐朝诗人、画家，字摩诘。官至尚书右丞，故称王右丞，作品结集为《王右丞 集》。与同为盛唐山水田园派代表，并称“王孟”。赞其诗为“诗中有画，画中有诗”。 13.韩愈（768～824年）字退之，世称韩昌黎，著名的文学家、教育家。积极提倡古文运动， 恢复古代朴实文风，留下大量文情并茂的文章，被誉为之首。 14.李白，唐朝大诗人，字，号青莲居士。是我国古代继屈原之后又一位伟大的诗 人，世称“”。与杜甫齐名，人称“”，作品集《李太白全集》，是古典诗歌艺术的一个高峰。、《望庐山瀑布》等是他的名篇。
美国文学史试题3
I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each) 1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in . 2. became the first American writer. 3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the values that dominated much of the early American writing. 4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of and Revolution. 5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece . 6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet appeared. 7. The signing of symbolized the birth of an independent American nation. 8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was . 9. Washington Irving’s became the first work by an American writer to win international fame. 10. is the summit of American Romanticism. 11. With the publication of Emerson’s in 1836,American R omanticism reached its summit. 12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel . 13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is . 14. brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came into existence. 15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called . 16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by . 17. The term The Gilded Age is given by to describe the post-civil war years. 18. Theodore Dreiser’s first novel is . 19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is . 20. is the spokesman for Lost Generation. 答案: 1. 1607 2. John Smith 3. Puritan 4. Reason 5. The Autobiography 6. Common Sense 7. The Declaration of Independence 8. Philip Freneau 9. Sketch Book 10. Transcendentalism 11. Nature 12. The Scarlet Letter 13. international theme 14. The civil war 15. free verse 16. Emily Dickinson 17. Mark Twain 18. Sister Carrie 19. Ezra Pound 20. Ernest Hemingway II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each) 1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was . A. Bret Harte B. Mark Twain C. Henry James D. William Dean Howells 2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain? A. The Gilded Age B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer