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七年级英语语法专练

一、名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

1、名词的分类

名词类别意义例词

专有名词

表示具体的人名、事物、

国家、地名、机构、团体

等的专有名称

Jim , China, Qingdao,

the UK, the Great

Wall

普通

名词

可

数

名

词

个体名词表示单个人的人或事物

girl, student,

factory, desk,

cat , country

集合名词

表示一群人或一些事物

的总称

people, police, team,

clothes, group,

crew

不

可

数

名

词

物质名词

表示无法分为个体的物

质

water, ice, pork,

cheese, cotton,

broccoli

抽象名词表示抽象概念的词

fun, healthy,

happiness, courage,

love, care

注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。

eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒，work--- a work工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间

2、名词变复数

（1）一般在词尾加-s 例词：bags, vegetables ， books

（2）以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的加-es 例词: watches , boxes , buses ， brushes (3)以o 结尾的加-es 例词：两人两菜：heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes 西红柿

potatoes 土豆

（4）以o 结尾的加-s 例词：zoos , zeros

(5) 以辅音字母+y 结把y 变 i 加-es 例词：baby——babies ，city——cities

(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾，把f 或 fe变成 -ves 例词：beaf——beaves ， life——lives

3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“’”

eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

eg. the leg of the desk

4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s

a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、

class 3、text

4、monkey

5、

piano 6、child

7、shelf 8、

bed 9、country

10、family 11、

toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、

radio 15、photo

16、army 17、

tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、

knife 22、sheep

二、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German

D.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

12. They got much _____ from those new books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. news

D. stories

13. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

A. orange, orange

B. oranges, oranges

C. oranges, orange

D. orange, oranges

14. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .

A. 25 minutes’ walk

B. 25 minute’s walk

C. 25 minute walk

D. 25 minutes walk

15. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people

B. person

C. the people

D. the person

16. Help yourself to __________.

A. chickens and apples

B. chickens and apple

C. chicken and apple

D. chicken and apples

17. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.

A. room’s number

B. rooms’ number

C. room numbers

D. rooms’ numbers

18. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .

A. Mary and Peter’s

B. Mary and Peter

C. Mary’s and Peter

D. Mary’s and Peter’s

19. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.

A. her uncle

B. her uncle’s

C. her uncles

D. aunt’s

20. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.

A. you

B. your

C. your sister

D. your sister’s

21. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. Germans ,Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans , Germen

D. Germen , Frenchmen

22.The team ________ having a meeting .

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

23. “Would you like _________?”“________, please.”

A. drink, Three coffees

B. a cup of drink, Coffees

C. a drink, A coffee

D. a drink, Three cups of coffees

三、按要求变换句型（把1—10句变为复数句）

1. This is my friend.

2. This is a bike.

3.That is her brother.

4.This is a book.

5.That is an eraser.

6.It is a red orange.

7.He is a teacher.

8. What’s this?

9.This is my mother.

10.He is a Chinese boy.

二代词

1、人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”。请看下表：

数

格人称

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称we me we us

(1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher.

(2) 宾格在句中作宾语。例如：They don ’t want me to go there

(3) 宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：--- Who ’s that? --- It ’

s me.

注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如：

You cannot go into the room with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入屋子。

③人称代词she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如：

The ship is leaving. She ’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。

④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如：

It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：

It is not easy to learn English well.

It is good for you taking a walk after supper.

⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同， I 在最后， you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前， you 在最后。例如：

You, he and I are all the winners.

I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do this job.

2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

（1）形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：I like her dress.

（2）名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如：

May I use your bike? Mine is at school. (作主语)

Whose glasses are these? They are hers. ( 作表语)

My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours? (作宾语)

第二人称 you

you you you 第三人称 he him

they them she her

词

义

类型我的你的他的她的它的

我们

的

你们

的

他/她

/它们

的

形容词性物主代

词

my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代

词mine yours his hers its ours yours

their

3、反身带词：用来表示“某人自己”的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：

词

义

我(们)自己你(们)自己他/ 她/ 它自己 / 他们自己单数myself yourself himself herself itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如：

Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)

He himself always plays computer at home (主语同位语)

（2）反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：

make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc

4、指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表

这，这个那，那个这些那些

this that these those

注意：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

练习

一.填写代词表主格。

I it we

you them

his your

hers

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

三、选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _____ __.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B：Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A．he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

9. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

10. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

11.A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

12. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he

B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him

D. Tom's, my, his

13.Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they

B. Their

C. Them

D. theirs

14. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

15. How hard______ works!

A. we

B. him

C. he

D. his

16. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You,and me

17. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

18. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself

19. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

四、用代词的适当形式填空。1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother. 2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. 6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7．Give the book to __________(I ).

8．These books are __________(we). 9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 12．_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it 16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she 17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 20．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

三. there be 句型

1.there be 句型——“有”指“某地有某物”形式：there is, there are

例：There is some food in the fridge。冰箱里有一些食物。

There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。

区分：there is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词，例如：a book , an egg, milk，ice-cream .......

there are 用来修饰可数名词复数

2、如果要表达某处没有某物则要用there be 句型的否定形式，即在there be 后加not ,即there be not

形式：there is not (there isn't) there are not (there aren't)

例： There isn't any milk in a glass。

There aren't any vegetables in the fridge.

3、若表示是否有，则要用 there be 句型的疑问句即把be 提前 Be there 形式 Is there , Are there

例：Is there any milk in the glass?

Are there any vegetables in the fridge?

注意：这里涉及some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但

是在表示请求的疑问句中，是想要得到肯定答复的，要用some。例：Would you like some milk?

4、对于there be 疑问句的回答：肯定：Yes,there is\are. No,there isn't\aren't.

5、have\has有指某人有某物

例：I have a dog.我有一只狗。

He has a sister and a brother.他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。

区分：have\ has: have用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数（I ，we ，they) has 用来修饰第三人称单数（she, he , it ）

注意：there be 和 have的区别两者虽都指"有"，但侧重点不同。

例：（1）There are some food in the fridge.

（2）The fridge has some food.

虽然都是“冰箱里有食物”但（1）句侧重于食物，（2）句侧重于冰箱。

练习

1. There ________ (be) many monkeys in the mountain.

2. There_________(be)a beautiful garden in our school.

3. There _________(be)some water in the glass.

4. There __________(be)some bread on the table.

6. Where ________(be) your friends?

7. When _________ (do)your father usually _________ (go) to work?

8. How old __________ (be) you?

9. Which dog ________ (be)yours?

10. Ten and two ________ (be) twelve.

11．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____ a book and _____ ______ on the desk.

12. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。______ ______ ______ _______ in Jim’s bag.

13. 在书包里有一些地图吗？ ______ _______ ______ in the bag?

14. 树上没有鸟。 ______ ______ _______ birds in the tree.

15. 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There _____ _____ _____ in the teachers’ office.

16. 在桌子上有一些书。There are ______ ______ on the desk.

17．在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There ____ ____ ____ and ____ _____on you desk. 18．在铅笔盒中有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。_____ ______ _____ ______ and a pen in the pencil-box.

19．我们的教室里没有一台电脑。_____ ______ _____ _____ in our classroom.

20. Are there any maps on the wall? (肯定回答)

21．There are twenty desks in our classroom.（对划线部分提问）

_____ ______ desks _____ _____ in _____ classroom?

22. There are some trees near the house.(否定句)

______ _______ ______ trees near the house.

23. There is a bird in the tree.(变复数)

There ______ _______ _____ in the tree.

24. There are some eggs in the box.(变单数)

_____ ______ _____ ______ in the box.

25. There are some apples in the tree. (一般疑问句)

______ _____ _____ in the tree?

26. There are some oranges in the basket. (否定句)

_____ _____ _____ oranges in the basket.

27. There ____ two dictionaries in Daming’s bag.

28. There ____ a bed and two chairs in Betty’s room.

29. There _____ thirty boys in the class.

四情态动词

1、can

（1）可以能够，表示某人能做某事用法：can+v.原不能做某事，则用can 的否定形式：cannot (can't)+v.原

（2）can没有人称和数的变化,因此谁能（不能）做某事都能用can

（3）若表示某人是否能做某事则要用can 的疑问形式，即can+sb.……？

例：I can speak Chinese. I can't speak English. Can you speak English?

He can swim but he can't play football.

Can she play the piano?

（4）疑问句回答：肯定：Yes, I \she \ you \ he \it \they \ we can.

否定：No, I \ she \ he \it \ you \ we \ they can't.

注意：can 表示“能力”时，指现在的能力，并不指过去或将来的能力。

2、would

（1）想主要用于 would you like to ...句型中，表示邀请。

例：Would you like to go to school with me ?

（2）回答一般有两种形式：1 表示愿意：I' like \ love to. 2 拒绝：Sorry, 原因。

注意：would like to 本身并不表示邀请，而是想要。例：I would like to some books. （3）另外，表示邀请还能说：Let's...... Shall we...... What \ How about.......

3. may (might) （1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take it 你可以带走它。May (Might) I come in? 我可以进来吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly Please don’t ./ You’d better not. / No, you mustn’t.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。（2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。

练习

1. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."

A. Could ...couldn't

B. Might...might not

C. Could...can

D. May...can't

2. You should’t climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.

A. may

B. might

C. will

D. might have

3 __________ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you likes

B. Would you like

C. Will you liked

D. are you like10. He said

4. Mike __________ be a policeman,because he's much too short.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. won't

5. You __________ be hungry, so I brought you some cakes.

A. may

B. might

C. can D could

五祈使句

祈使句表示请求、给予命令或指示的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语“you”，动词一律用动词原形。

①祈使句的肯定结构。

Open the door, please. 请开门。

Please wake me up tomorrow. 明天请把我喊醒。

Be careful. 小心。

Let’s go to the cinema. 我们去电影院吧。

②祈使句的否定结构，否定结构常在句前加Don’t。

Don’t close the window. 不要开窗户。

Don’t be worried. 别担心。

六英语日期与时间的表达法

1、日期

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8

月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

2、时间

(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

七、介词

1) 具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。

in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。

4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

练习

用 on, in at 填空或不填。

________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night

________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July

________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,

________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening

八一般现在时

用法：

1.如果表示某人经常性或习惯性做某事，以及现在的状态则要用行为动词的一般现在时

He goes to school every day.

They eat dinner in the evening.

He is a teachert

2.若表示某人现在的动态，也可用一般现在时。

I know him very well. 我和他很熟。

He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

3若表示否定意义，若主语是第一人称或第二人称或第三人称复数，只要在谓语动词后加not，

即do not

(don't) ，若主语是第三人称单数，则要在谓语动词后加does not (doesn't)

例：I don't go to school every day.

She doesn't goes to the shop every day.

4若表示是否经常做某事则要用疑问意义，将do \ does 或者am\is \are提前即可

例：Do you write a composition every day? 你每天写一篇作文吗？

Does it smell good? 它闻起来很香吗？

5注意：行为动词的一般现在时中涉及了频度副词，用法：用于行为动词之前，be动词之后常见的频度副词有：often ，always ， usually ， never ，sometimes等

练习

一、将下列动词变为三单形式

talk______forget______hope______stop______ play______say______

buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take_____ love________come_______drive_______leave_____wake_______ride_______writ e_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______pla n______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______

begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________

12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________

15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________

16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________

17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________

18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_________________________

19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________

20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________ 否定句：_______

21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________ 划线提问____________________ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________ 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问 _____________

24. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____

九现在进行时

1现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作

2现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

○1now 现在○2 at the momen t、at this time 现在

○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）○4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）

3 现在分词的构成

①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

4现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 5难点：一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①________________________________________________________________ ②_ ___________________________________

③_____________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________________

5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①_________________________________________________________________

②_ ___________________________________

③_____________________________

四.填空题

1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.

2. The rabbits (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).

4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.

5. Look! The bus (stop).

6. We (have) an English class now.

7. Listen! Someone is (come).

8. They (catch) butterflies now.

9. He (do) an experiment now.

10. They (collect) stamps now.

11. Look! He (dive) now.

12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.

13. It (eat) fish now.

14. My father (work) in the office now.

15. Where is your mother?

She (answer) the phone.

四、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )10.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

________

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