成都中考英语试题及答案完整版
成都中考英语试题及答
案
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
2015 年成都中考英语真题
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小
题，每小题1 分；计6 分）
1．A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, this is Mike. C．Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C．It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it isn’t.B．Y e s, it is. C．Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her.
5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go.
6． A．I’d like to. B．Coffee, please. C．Here
you are.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡
的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4 小题，每小题1 分；
计4 分）
A B C D
7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共
10 小题，每小题分；计5 分）
11．A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red.
12．A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By
bike. 13．A．Look for a new job.
B．Welcome the
customers. C．Stand for
a long time.
14．A．2 yuan. 15．A．At7:30B．10
yuan
B．A t
C．20
yuan
C．At
16．A．In a shop B．A t the
library C．In a bookstore
17．A．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping C．Go swimming
18．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunny 19．A．Helpful B．Friendly C．Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack
B．Packing the
backpack C．Preparing
the sweaters.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每
小题1 分；计5 分）
21．Where are the students?
A．In the classroom. B．I n space. C．In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about?
A．The spaceship. B．People’s lives. C．Their future jobs.
23．Who is the strongest of all?
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mary
24．What does Mike want to be?
A．An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?
A．Because she enjoys writing.
B．Because she always helps
others.
C．Because she wants to sell things to people.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题
卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
第二部分基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分；计20 分）
名师解析：
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替
换划线部分的选项。（共4 小题，每小题1 分；计4 分）
A．fit B．a lot C．is good at D．out
31．We know she does well in writing.
选C，考短语：擅长
32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.
选D，考短语：不在家，就是出去
33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.
选A，考同义词：保持健康
34．It rained much in South China in May this year.
选B，考副词：非常
B) 从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12 小题，每小题
1 分；计1
2 分）
35． Can you play guitar, Tom?
A．a B．an C．the
选D，考冠词play +the+乐器
36．Don’t be late class. We must be on time.
A．for B．to C．in
选 A，考介词，be late for 迟到
37．She says her favorite is English.
A．color B．sports C．subject
选 C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科
38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees
every
spring.A．were
planted
B．are planted
C．will be
planted.
选B，考被动与时态的结合
39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
——Yes. I think no one can do than him.
A．well B．better C．best
选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。
40．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A．can B．may C．must
选 C，考情态动词的本身含义
41．The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.
A．two B．second C．twice
选B，考the +序数词+最高级
42．—— Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?
—— Usually during the Dragon Boat
Festival. A．why people make
B．when people eat
C．where people
buy
选B，考宾语从句连接词含义
43．It’s true that we are not born for _.
A．us B．ours C．ourselves
选C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。
44．Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.
A．since B．while C．as soon as
选 C，考状语从句连接词含义
45．—— can we become good learners?
——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A．How B．Where C．When
选A，考特殊疑问词
46．I the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.
A．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read
选A，考动词时态
C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对
话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4 小
题，每小
题1 分；计4 分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last
Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables.
48
I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my
family.
A: 49
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选
项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20 小题，每小题1
分；
计20 分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was
51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52 she had something to
eat. She gave him her 53 .
A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who
56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and
57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At
last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live,
nothing to eat and little to wear.
58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became
beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new
dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60 of her
life and she still helped the people in need with her
money.
51．A．alone 52．A．where B．kin
d
B．if
C．poor
C．when
53．A．clothes B．home C．bread ．根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A
54．A．neck B．back C．head
55．A．noisy 56．A．asked for B．d ark
B．took
off
C．bright
C．gave
away
57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody 58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently 59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought 60．A．end B．b eginning C．rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.
What people eat has someing to do with where they live.
People look
at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example,the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that
64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local
people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the
dry weather.
So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from
66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean
that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these
trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of
69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without.
61．A．and 62．A．weathe r B．but
B．a nimal
s
C．or
C．plant
s
63．A．warm B．hot C．cold 64．A．few B．a f ew C．quit e a
few 65．A．training B．feeding C．catching 66．A．rice B．c hocolate C．corn 67．A．north B．south C．northwest 68．A．good B．bad C．difficult 69．A．picking B．planting C．making 70．A．drink B．f ood C．tree
第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误
的涂“B”。（共5 小题，每小题2 分；计10 分）
The Best Runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news
Good-bey, Mr. White!
Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard
71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
阅读理解答案解析
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每 小题 2 分；计 20 分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan
to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll
是非判断
71．A
常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。
72．A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 73．B 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。 74．B
常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任 教两年，表述错误。
75．A 常规实施细节题，只是文中 never forget 与题干 remember 进行同义转
换。
never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
76．My friend’s grandfather came from .
A．Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York
77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A．wait for someone
B．get something to
eat C．meet my
friend
78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A．a waitress
B．a friend of
grandpa’s C．a
customer
79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A．Wait for the
waiter. B．Ask someone
for help. C．Get it
ourselves.
80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A．Get up early and you can succeed.
B．Act and get what you want on your
own.
C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B 篇
常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词 from a farm in Thailand.可得出答案。
常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话 he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan
to get something to eat.
78. C 推论题，可用排除法做此题。
参见文章最后一段最后一句。
80. B 文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most
famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武
器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning
sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in
small boats all his life. He
once joked, “Sailing is the sport
that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his
mother made him take violin lessons.
At first, he didn’t like the
violin. But then he learned to love
music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like
this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors
including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer
is true in physics.
81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new
clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked 82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was
a/an _
person.
A．clever B．imaginative
C．childlike 83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested
in B．looked
forward to C．was
known for
84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother’s push, we can’t love
anything C．when we love something, we’d
like to learn about it
85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．scientific C．careful