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英语必修一unit1词汇练习_人教版新课标

英语必修一unit1词汇练习

一、单词拼写

1. When learning English， it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际)。

2. Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her

a lot.

3. Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.

4. As an e__________ of the newspaper， I should be responsible for what is printed in it.

5. He was punished by the school because of his c________in the exam.

6. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.

8. It‘s quite n_________ for

a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.

9. What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?

10. Dancing with the rich in the party， he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

一、1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers

7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling

二、选词填空。

face to face, list, concern about, go through ,share ,reason, suffer, point ,habit ,add up

1. Every time he __________ the figures人物， he gets a different answer.

2. They are ___________ with

a new problem which they must solve at once.

3. I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.

4. She ____________ all the things she had to buy.

5. What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.

6. She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.

7. We _____________ the cost

of the meal.

8. Mr. Zhang ____________

heavy loses in the accident.

9. She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.

10. She thinks only of

herself， she never

______________ other people.

二、1. adds up 2. face to face 3.

habit 4. listed 5. points 6.

reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself

about \ with

三、短语翻译

1. 努力去做某事____________

2. 根据 _______

3. 对……很狂热_______

4. 度假_________________

5. 关心__________________

6. 镇定下来_______________

7. 与……相处得好\不好

____________________

三、1. Make an effort to do sth.

2. according to

3. be crazy about

4. on holiday

5. be concerned about

6. calm

down 7. get on \ along well \ b adly with….

二、.词语辨析

1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】

ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 2. cheat / fool 【解释】

cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。 3. calm / quiet / silent / still

calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。

quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。

silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。

4. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】

join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等

join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某

事 take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂

三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无

知 ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗

的

3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加

additional adj. 添加的;附加的

参考答案：

Unit 1:

一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers

7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling

二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared

8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \ with

三、1. Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday

5. be concerned about

6. calm down

7. get on \ along well \ badly with….

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

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高一英语必修1单词表 survey 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的ignore不理睬；忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm（……）down （使）平静下来】 have got to 不得不；必须concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 溜狗loose adj 松的；松开的vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）^ Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors在户外；在野外？ spellbind 迷住；疑惑

on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地@ power能力；力量；权力。face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历; suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway公路 recover痊愈；恢复 get/be tired of 对…厌烦pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱 > overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年

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/'ti:n /

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单元要点预览 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。一、短语归纳 lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷 something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚 face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（ Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据make a list of 列清单二、.词语辨析

四.重点词汇

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△ Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?i:z] n.连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors [?autd?z] adv.在户外；在野外 △spellbi nd [?spel?bafd] vt. (spellbou nd, spellbou nd) 迷住；迷惑on purpose [?p?p?s ]故意 in order to 为了.... dusk [d?sk] n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thu nder [? nd??vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声 en tire [in? tai?] adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?| n.能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n [?k?:t n] n.窗帘；门帘；幕布

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