2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(9)(含解析)

高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（9）

第一部分：完形填空

A

I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers.

Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation.

I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little __14__ that come ba ck to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__.

Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd.

1．A.merchant B．waitress

C．mother D．daughter

2．A.fixing B．removing

C．checking D．adjusting

3．A.fastened B．devoted

C．accustomed D．applied

4．A.break away from B．make way for

C．get along with D．keep pace with

5．A.when B．whether

C．why D．how

6．A.tip B．title

C．ticket D．receipt

7．A.Apart from B．As to

C．Rather than D．Regardless of

8．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f6409476.html,municate B．jog

C．trade D．walk

9．A.stay B．holiday

C．company D．time

10．A.described B．blamed

C．appreciated D．corrected

11．A.casual B．attractive

C．severe D．convincing

12．A.Prepare B．Mind

C．Lack D．Offer

13．A.her B．me

C．herself D．yourself

14．A.feelings B．presents

C．chances D．moments

15．A.reasonable B．possible

C．true D．appropriate

16．A.desperate B．upset

C．puzzled D．astonished

17．A.approaching B．evaluating

C．observing D．expecting

18．A.attended B．found

C．recognized D．watched

19．A.apparently B．suddenly

C．basically D．gradually

20．A.accidentally B．gently

C．smoothly D．randomly

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中……

【核心词汇】along with...和……一道

a state of...一种……状态

impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心rush off赶紧去

conversation n．会话，交谈cherish珍爱，爱护

side by side肩并肩地

unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的

affection n．影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情

1．D 根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had p ossessed...other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。

2．C 根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A 项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。

3．A 根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。

4．D 根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”。

5．B 根据该空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。

6．B 根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。

7．C 根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。

8．D 参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。

9．C 根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。

10．A 根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。

11．A 根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。

12．B 根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。

13．A 根据下文中的“When she's gone，it's...to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。

14．D 参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。

15．C 根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。

16．B 参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。

17．C 根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

18．D 根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D 项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。

19．A 根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。

20．B 根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D 项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。

B

(2015·重庆一中4月月考)

Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.

After a week，I started __3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__，I began observing my mother’s daily rout ine for two weeks.To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.

I asked around and __8__ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing？Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?

When she got home，I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her.

I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。

1．A.However B．Moreover

C．Therefore D．Otherwise

解析：选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore 意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。

2．A.cans B．groceries

C．goods D．bags

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started ______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。

3．A.to ignore B．to understand

C．to complain D．to notice

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain 意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。

4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed

C．Moved D．Annoyed

解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。

5．A.delight B．relief

C．surprise D．regret

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise

意为“惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。

6．A.work out B．head out

C．clean up D．get up

解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决，算出”；head out意为“朝……行进，外出”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。

7．A.children B．strangers

C．passers-by D．artists

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。

8．A.made sure B．let out

C．pointed out D．found out

解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure意为“确保”；let out意为“放出，泄露”；point out意为“指出”；find out意为“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。

9．A.angry B．hopeless

C．worried D．frightened

解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；worried 意为“担忧的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。

10．A.once B．before

C．until D．after

解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故B项正确。

11．A.secret B．surprise

C．gift D．reminder

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。

12．A.few B．all

C．any D．some

解析：选D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others ______ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。

13．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f6409476.html,y B．ate

C．slept D．played

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。

14．A.giving B．collecting

C．receiving D．selling

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it...”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。

15．A.lend B．spare

C．afford D．bring

解析：选B。考查动词辨析。lend意为“借出”；spare意为“节省”；afford意为“提

供，给予”；bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。

16．A.curious B．ambitious

C．faithful D．selfless

解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。curious意为“好奇的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；faithful意为“忠实的”；selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。

17．A.meant B．cooked

C．borrowed D．sold

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为……所有”。故A项正确。

18．A.tired B．fond

C．scared D．proud

解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。

19．A.refuse B．long

C．continue D．agree

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”；long意为“渴望”；continue意为“继续”；agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。

20．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f6409476.html,rge B．extra

C．beautiful D．empty

解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。large意为“大的”；extra意为“特大的，额外的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故B项正确。

第二部分：短文语法填空

Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，__1__ include: texting，cell phones，e－mail，and social media.__2__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，__3__ it lacks many qualities that a face－to－face conversation __4__(possess)．

Facial expression and body language can __5__(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__(think)

and feeling.Facial expression can __7__(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face－to－face conversation.Talking in person can have physical __8__(feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9__(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式，即面部表情和肢体语言。1．which [考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。]

2．Using [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。] 3．but [考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故用but。]

4．possesses [考查主谓一致。此处为that引导的定语从句，a face－to－face conversation

作主语为单数故谓语用possesses。]

5．greatly [考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词。]

6．is thinking [考查动词时态。think 和从句主语the other person 构成逻辑上的主谓

关系，且从句缺少谓语，且后有and feeling，故用进行时is thinking。]

7．be applied [考查语态。Facial expression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。前面有can，系动词用原形。]

8．features [考查名词。前有形容词physical，故用名词feature复数形式。]

9．to comfort [考查非谓语动词。此句中can be 为谓语，空处为非谓语，to do表目的。] 10．between [考查介词。在交流双方之间用between。]

高考英语复习完形填空编选(4)

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完形填空 一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙， 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构 的搭配 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型 三、完形填空的解题步骤 1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟） 2、逐句阅读，选出答案（6－7分钟） 3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟） 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往 下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.