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Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C 学习导案

一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】

1.继续学习现在完成时。

2.学习分数和百分数表达法。

3.继续讨论有关人口增长的问题，树立正确的人口观念。

4、本课是九年级第一单元第二话题的第三课时，主活动是1a 和3b。1a具体了分析中国人口现状的严峻形势和政府采取的措施及成效。这篇阅读文章较长，在阅读练习的时候，建议教师先解决部分生词，扫清单词障碍，1b主要是培养学生找出段落的主旨句的能力。而1c则是要学生学习找到论据。2可以看作是语法巩固训练，但内容仍然紧扣主题。3a和3b是训练说和写的技能的。通过本篇文章的学习，要求学生掌握一定的阅读策略和写作技巧，能够模仿作者恰当运用主旨句的写作方式，排篇布局。

二、【课前预习】

I、单词互译与记忆

1)social____________ 2)天然的____________

3)worse____________

4)政府

____________ 5)offer____________ 6)supply____________

7)percent____________ 8)newborn____________ 9)机会

____________

10)paragraph____________

II、读1a找到下列短语

1)so far ______________ 2)take measures ______________

3)one fifth ________________ 4)living space _____________

5)be known as _______________ 6)have a long way to go

__________________

7)thanks to ________________ 9)work well in doing

sth___________________

三、【课堂活动】

1. 阅读1a，试着回答短文前面的问题和以下问题。

思考：本篇短文主要论述的是__________

A. The world’s population

B. China’s population

C. China’s population problems

2.读1a，完成1b

3. 根据1a的图片和内容猜测1c文中空格的单词。

4. 要点分析：

1).…and about one fifth of th e people in the world live in China. 世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国。

点拨：one fifth --- 五分之一

分数表达口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。

一到二十的序数词

first第一[f?:st] second第二['sek?nd] third第三[θ?:d]

fourth第四[f?:θ] fifth第五[fifθ] sixth第六seventh 第七

eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]

3). So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.

到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了点拨：so far ---到目前为止, 常用于现在完成时时态。

take measu res to do sth. “采取措施做某事”

练习：a. So far, I _________________ (make) several good friends in my school.

b. So far, China __________________ (have) the largest population in the world.

4). It has worked well in controll ing China’s population.

它有效控制了中国的人口。

点拨：work well in (doing) sth.--- 在做某事方面很有成效 do well in= work we ll in =be good at…

5) be known as 意为“被称为；以.......著称”后接表示某种职业或某物的名词。

如：Jay Chou is known as a rap singer.周杰伦作为一个说唱手而出名。

3、根据2a的内容，完成2.

4.、根据1a 找出人口过多所带来的问题，小组讨论，完成3a。Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.(阅读第一段后，完成填空。）Asia has a population of _____________. That’s to say, almost ______ of the people in the world live in Asia now.

Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.(阅读第二段后，完成填空。）About __________of the people in the world live in China.

What social problems has it caused?

Because of the large population,there is __________________ for each family.

Because of the large population,it is difficult for lots of people

______________.

Because of the large population,it is hard for China to supply _______ and ______ to satisfy people’s daily needs.

Because of the large population,most cities are ______________ than before, and the traffic is much __________.

Because of the large population,natural environments are becoming

______________.

Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.(阅读第三段后，完成填空。）___________, the one-child policy ______________________controlling China’s population.

四、Choose the best answer.

1. _____ of the students are boys in our school.

A. Two third

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

2. The one-child policy has _____ controlling China’s

population.

A. been good at

B. done well in

C. taken care of

D. worked well in

3. Edison is known _____ a great inventor.

A. for

B. as

C. in

D. on

4 ._____ your help, I made great progress in math.

A. Thanks for

B. Thanks to

C. Thank to

D. Thank for

五、完成下列练习

( )1._____ of the teachers are women in our school.

A. Two third

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

? 2..I have some ____________ in learning English. (difficult)

? 3..非洲的平穷孩子缺衣少食。The poor children in Africa __________________clothes and food.

? 4..我们将采取措施帮助你的英语。

?We’ll __________________ help you with your English.

? 5..他以一个伟大的科学家而著名。

?He ______________ a great scientist.

? 6..长城在控制沙尘暴上有成效。

?The Great Green Wall has ______________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).

?7.幸亏政府的支持，这些孩子才能上大学。

?_____________ the government’s efforts, these children can go to college.

课文译文：

2019年，世界人口大约是7.2亿。现在40多亿人居住在亚洲。那是占世界人口一半多。

中国是世界上人口最多的国家，世界上大约五分之一的人居住在中国。由于人口多，每个家庭的居住面积更小了。并且许多人找工作都很困难。.同时，人口多也给整个国家带来了许多其他的困难。例如，中国很难提供足够的能源和水来满足人们的日常需求。大多数城市比以前更拥挤，交通堵塞更严重。自然环境越来越糟糕。人口过多已经成为一个严峻的问题。

到目前为止，我们政府已经采取许多措施来控制人口增长。其中一项众所周知的就是独生子女政策。它在控制中国人口数量方面有了显著的成效。多亏了这项政策，中国正在迅速发展，人们的生活条件也在迅速改善。然而，人口问题在中国仍然很严峻，我们仍然有很长的路要走。

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