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2018年春七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar导学案 (新版)牛津版

7B Unit2 Neighbours

Grammar

学习目标：

能用will, shall和be going to表示将来

能正确使用一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问形式和肯定、否定回答

重点词汇：shall; fire

重点短语：be sure to happen一定会发生 watch the film 看电影

take an umbrella with sb. 随身带伞 plan a day out 计划一日出行

wait for us to call back 等我们回电话 wait for your call等你的电话

make a fire 生火 the day after tomorrow 后天

some plates and forks 一些盘子和叉子 cook some food煮一些食物

语法点：一般将来时

(1)基本概念

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。

(2)基本结构

a. “助动词will+动词原形” (will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人

称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t)。

b.“be going to+动词原形” (be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。)

例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。

He is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

c. shall+动词原形（只可用于第一人称，主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shan’t。）

例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。

I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。

We shan’t be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。

(3)常用的时间状语

a. 由tomorrow组成的, 如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨/晚上, the day after tomorrow后天

b. 由next组成的, 如：next week (Tuesday/Sunday/month, year …)

c. 由this 组成的, 如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上

d. 由in组成的, 如：in + 时间段(in two hours/in a few days), in the future在未来

e. 其它：soon, from now on

例如：Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。

I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。

(4)基本句型

a. “助动词will+动词原形”

●肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形+其他

He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。

●否定句: 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他

He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。

●一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形+其他?

Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?

其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will. /No，主语+shan't/won't..

●特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?

—What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?

—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。

b.“be going to+动词原形”

●肯定句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他

We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。

●否定句: 主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他

He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。

●一般疑问句: Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其

他?

Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?

你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?

其答语为：Yes，主语+am／is/are.／No，主语+isn't/aren't.／No，I'm not.另外，I am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you…?”。

课堂检测：

一、根据所给词，用一般将来时完成句子

1. David_______________(help)Amy with her homework this evening.

2. The Wang family_________________(have)a holiday soon.

3. It_______________(be) cold tomorrow.

4. Grandpa and Grandma_______________(come)to see us this weekend.

5. Next year the school_______________(have) a new basketball court.

6. They_______________(not have) a farewell party next Monday.

二、英汉互译

1.this afternoon_____________ 4.下周二____________

2. the day after tomorrow __________ 5. 谈论_____________

3.this Sunday ______________ 6．郊游一天____________

三、句型转换

1.Nancy is going to study French.(否定句)

Nancy_____________________study French.

2. I will go and join them. (否定句)

I _____________go____________join them.

3.We will meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m.(一般疑问句)

____________ ____________meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m?

4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

_____________ ___________going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

四、根据中文，完成句子

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I __________ ____________ ____________have a picnic with my friends.

2.下周一我们将要去打篮球。

We __________ ___________ __________play basketball next Monday.

3.你母亲这个周末去购物吗？

_____________your mother_________ ___________go shopping this____________?

4.你们打算什么时候见面？

What time________you__________ _________meet?

5.我认为今晚不会下雨。

I _________think it_________ _______tonight.

6.我表姐不想参加我们。

My cousin would___________ __________ _____________ ___________us.

7.我该乘哪辆车？

_______________bus___________I______________?

8.我们将在街对面向左转。

We____________ ________ ___________ at the other side of the road.

答案：

一．

1.will help

2. will have

3. will be

4. will come

5.will have

6. won’t have

二．

1.今天下午

2. 后天

3. 这周日

4.Next Tuesday

5. talk about

6. plan a day out

三．

1.isn’t going to

2.won’t；go

3. Will you

4. Who are

四.

1.am going to

2. are going to

3. Is; going; to; weekend

4.are going

5. don’t; will rain

6. not like to join

7.Which; shall; take 8. will turn left

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人教版2018七年级上册英语单词表

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make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚