焊接专业英语词汇
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）
acetylene 乙炔
ampere 电流安培
angle welding 角焊
arc 电弧
argon arc welding 氩弧焊接
bare electrode 光熔接条
butt welding 对接焊接
camber 电弧弯曲
cascade 阶叠熔接法
clad weld 被覆熔接
crator 焊疤
excess metal 多余金属
filler rod 焊条
fillet weld 填角焊接
gas shield 气体遮蔽
groove welding 起槽熔接
hand face shield 手握面罩
hard facing 硬表面堆焊
jig welding 工模焊接
laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接
nugget 点焊熔核
overlaying 堆焊
peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊
propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜
root running 背面熔接
seam 焊缝
seaming 接合
seam welding 流缝熔接
series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花
spot welding 点焊接
stitch welding 针角焊接
stud arc welding 电弧焊接
under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕
weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹
weld mark 焊接痕
weld penetration 熔接透入
weld zone 焊接区
welding 焊接
welding bead 焊接泡
welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂
welding ground 电熔接地
welding interval 焊接周期
welding stress 熔接应变
welding torch 熔接气炬
welding electrode production
line 电焊条生产线
welding electrode 焊条
welding fixture 焊接夹具
welding generator 电焊机
welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪
welding helmet 电焊帽
welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机
welding mill 焊管机
welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机
welding nozzle 焊嘴
welding paste 焊接药膏
welding pipe 焊接管
welding powder 焊粉
welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人
welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机
welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条
welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条
welding rod 焊条
welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条
welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料
welding tongs 焊接夹钳
welding torch 焊炬
welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机
welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝
welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯
welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管
weldless steel tube 无缝钢管
well borer 凿井机
well counter 井式计数器
well deck vessel 井形甲板船
well drill 钻井机
well platform 钻井平台
well rig 钻井机
well testing truck 试井车
well thermometer 井温计
well tube filter 井管滤管
well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉
well winch 矿井绞车
well-logging probe 测井探头
well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素
Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维
wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴
Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝
Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金
Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒
Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白
welsh-onion 葱
welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机
welt fitting machine 贴边机
welt footwear 加贴边的鞋
welter screen 翻滚筛
welter 镶边机
Wepsin 三唑磷胺
Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机
Werner 维尔纳牌手表
weskit 紧身背心
Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟
West ginseng 西洋参
West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶
West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸
West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫
western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤
Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣
Western style suit 西服
western tie 西式领带
Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金
wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵
wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球
湿度计
wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计
wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计
wet ball mill 湿式球磨机
wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮
wet board machine 湿式纸板机
wet brush 湿刷
wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器
wet cloth 湿光布
wet clutch 湿式离合器
wet collector 湿式除尘器
wet condenser 湿式冷凝器
wet crude 含水原油
wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机
wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套
wet drill 湿式风钻
wet dust collector 湿式收尘器
wet dust separator 湿式除尘器
wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁
wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器
wet feeder 湿式给料机
wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器
wet filter 湿式过滤器
wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机
wet frame 湿纺机
wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器
wet gas meter 湿式气量计
wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤
质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料rawmaterial
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories 型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
熔渣slag
飞溅welding spatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generating of arc
熄弧quenching of arc
焊道welding bead
坡口beveled edges
外观检查visual inspection
重皮doubleskin
水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction
成型molding
直线度straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形buckling deformation
角尺angle square
对接焊缝butt weld
母材parent metal
法兰密封面flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变bending deformation
超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径set-type diameter
焊缝welding line
中幅板? center plate
测量方法measuring method
基准点datum mark
跳焊skip welding
允许偏差allowable variation
补强板stiffening plate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron
安装基准圆installation fundamental
circle
吊装立柱hoisting upright column
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope
带板band plate
槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring
环口collar extension
局部变形local distortion
环缝circumferential weld
顶板top plate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffening rib
对接butt joint
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称：symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计content gauge
充水试验filling water test
错边量unfitness of butt joint
底圈foundation ring
真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding
渗透探伤oil whiting test
充水试验filling water test
内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint
foundation settlement 基础沉降
测量基准点datum mark
?
稳定性试验stability test
排气阀outlet valve
角钢angle steel
构件component part
机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity
enfoldment 折迭
碳钢管carbon steel tube
公称直径nominal diameter
预埋件embedded part
轴测图axonometric drawing
布置图arrangement diagram
氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel
热影响区heat affected area
修磨polish
砂轮片grinding wheel
等离子plasma panel
重皮coldlap
凹凸unevenness
缩口necking down
端面head face
倾斜偏差dip deviation
外径external diameter
砂轮grinding wheel
管件pipe casting
单线图single line drawing
平齐parallel and level
两端two terminals
满扣buckle
螺栓紧固bolton
周边periphery
附加应力additional stress
同轴度axiality
平行度parallelism
随机stochastic
允许偏差allowable variation
重直度verticality
水平度levelness
隔离盲板blind plate
氩弧焊argon arc welding
压盖螺栓gland bolt
间距spacing
有效期period of validity
担任take charge of ;undertake
焊条welding rod
碳钢焊条carbon steel
焊丝welding wire
熔化焊melting
钢丝steel wire
气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding
烘干drying
清洗ablution
制度system
焊接工艺welding procedure
相应corresponding
手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding
手工钨极manual tungsten electrode
打底render
电源power source
交流alternating current
焊件weldment
管壁厚度pipe thickness
对接焊缝butt weld
工件壁厚workpiece
飞溅物splash沾污smirch
油污oil stain
细锉smooth file
铣刀milling cutter
氧化膜oxide film
脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维cotton fibre
丙酮acetone
硫sulfur
焊剂welding flux
钢板steel plate
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam
筒节shell ring
封头end socket
卷管reelpipe
强度试验strength test
起弧arc starting
穿堂风draught
熔合fusion
反面reverse side
整体integral
封堵block up
焊口weld bond
医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频high frequency
焊炬welding torch
送气air supply
AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊
CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊
CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊
CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊
FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊
GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊
GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊
SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊
SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊
SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊
FW——flash welding——闪光焊
RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊
PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊
RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊
RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊
RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊
UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊
UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊
CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊
FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊
FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊
HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊
ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊
IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊
INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊
TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊
WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊
FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊
TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊
AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊
OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊
OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊
PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊
OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法
AB——adhesive bonding——粘接
BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊
CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊
EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊
EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊
EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊
ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊
ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊
PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊
TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂
ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂
HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂
VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割
OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割
OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割
CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割
CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割
CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割
CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割
OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割
OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割
AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割
CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割
GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割
SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割
HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割
EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割
LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割
LBC-A——air——空气激光切割
LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割
LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割
LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接结构及工装）
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation 局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate 裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing 保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人工作站welding robot
station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space 轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system 焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接卫生与安全）
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis 电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 防电击装置voltage reducing device 除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接欠缺与检验）
焊接欠缺
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
焊接检验
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam
method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method 射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
焊接专业英语词汇（气焊、热剂焊、水下焊）
气焊gas welding
氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding
氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding
空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding
氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame
氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame
氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame
焊接火焰welding flame
混合比mixing ratio
混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion
二次燃烧secondary combustion
燃烧速度combustion rate
燃烧强度combustion intensity
火焰热效率flame heating efficiency 焰芯inner cone; flame cone
内焰internal flame
外焰flame envelope
中性焰neutral flame
氧化焰oxidizing flame
碳化焰carburizing flame
回火flashback
逆火backfire
回烧flashback
气体发生速度gasification speed
焊炬torch; blow pipe
等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch 射吸式焊炬injector torch
氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch
焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch
混合室mixing chamber
喷射器injector
焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip
液氧气化器oxygen evaporator
气瓶gas cylinder
乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder
阀罩cylinder cap
气瓶阀cylinder valve
汇流排cylinder manifold
减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator
单级减压器single stage regulator 两级减压器two stage regulator
回火防止器flashback arrestor
干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor
水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor
净化器purifier
乙炔发生器acetylene generator
低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator
热剂补焊thermit repair welding
钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding
热剂thermit powder
热剂钢水thermit steel
热剂反应thermit reaction
热剂溶渣thermit slag
热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld
热剂坩埚thermit crucible
焊筋collar
水下焊underwater welding
水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding
水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding
温式水下焊wet method underwater welding
干式水下焊dry method underwater welding
局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding
水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding
焊接专业英语词汇（热喷涂与热切割）
热喷涂thermal spraying
火焰喷涂flame spraying
电弧喷涂electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying
金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing 塑料喷涂plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying
喷熔spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理surface roughening 电火花拉毛electrospark roughening 抛锚效应anchoring
喷涂层spray-fused coating
喷熔层spray-fused coating
结合层bond coating; under coating 工作层work coating
结合强度adhesive strength
涂层强度strength of coating
封孔处理sealing 封孔剂sealant
喷涂率spray rate
沉积效率deposition efficiency
孔隙率porosity
喷涂材料spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
2．热切割
热切割thermal cutting (TC)
气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting 氧溶剂切割powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting
电弧切割arc cutting
氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割air arc cutting
等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting 双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割electron beam cutting 喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting 碳弧切割carbon arc cutting
水下切割underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割powder lancing
手工气割manual oxygen cutting 自动气割automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割shape cutting
数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割high-speed cutting
垂直切割square cut
叠板切割stack cutting
坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨flame gouging
火焰表面清理scarfing
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氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/
high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser 数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels dao
常用焊接英语词汇大全
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照 （郭运）整理 1Single 单面的 2V—groove V型坡口 3Joint 焊接接头 4Edges overlap 接头形式 5Butt 对接 6T T型焊接 7Fillet 角焊缝 8Edge 端接 9Corner 角接 10Radius 半径 11Joint root 焊接根部 12Bevel angle 削边角度 13Groove angle 坡口角度 14Root face 根部钝边 15Groove face 坡口面 16Plug weld 塞焊 17Spot weld 点焊 18Seam weld 缝焊 19Slot weld 槽焊 20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝
21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接 23Corner flange 卷边端接 24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝 27Slot weld 槽焊缝 28Spot weld 点焊缝 29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚 40Toe 焊趾 41Buildup 堆焊 42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
焊接英文词汇--有用
焊接英文词汇 BPS---钎接工艺规程 PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录 SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程 WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程 Hard conversion---近似转换 Soft conversion---精确转换 ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝 Arc spot weld---点弧焊点 Arc welding---弧焊 As-brazed---钎接焊 As-welded---焊态 Back gouging---背面清根 Backhand welding---右焊法 Backing---衬垫 Backing gas---背面保护气 Base metal---母材 Bond line—熔合线 Braze---钎接接头 Brazer---钎接工 Brazing, automatic---自动钎接 Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接 Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接 Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接 Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接 Brazing, machine---机动钎接 Brazing, manual---手工钎接 Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接 Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接 Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接 Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围 Built-up of base metal---母材补焊 Butt joint---对接接头 Buttering---堆焊隔离层 Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板 Coalescence---接合 Complete fusion---完全熔合 Composite---复合材料 Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条 Contact tube---导电咀 Corner joint---角接接头 Coupon---试件 Crack---裂纹
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具 welding generator 电焊机 welding goggles 焊工护目镜 welding gun 焊枪 welding helmet 电焊帽 welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺 welding machine 焊接机 welding mill 焊管机 welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机 welding nozzle 焊嘴 welding paste 焊接药膏
焊接专业英语词汇(熔化焊)
2006-09-02 | 焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊） 熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
工程焊接英语(整理版)
术语和定义 A Alloy [?l?i] flux [fl?ks] 合金焊剂对焊缝金属合金成分起主要决定作用的焊剂。 all-weld-metal [metl] test specimen [spesim?n] 全焊缝金属试样完全由焊缝金属组成的缩减断面试样。 arc [ɑ:k] gouging [ɡaud?i?] 电弧刨槽用电弧切割方法形成斜面或坡口的热刨槽。 as-welded 焊后状态（焊态）焊后未经任何热处理、力学或化学处理的焊缝金属、焊接接头和焊件的状态。 automatic [?:t?m?tik] welding 自动焊接用设备进行的焊接，焊接中仅需偶然照看或根本无需照看，并且不需手工调节设备的控制。这一术语的变化形式有：自动硬钎焊，自动软钎焊，自动热切割和自动热喷涂。 auxiliary [?:ɡzilj?ri] attachments [?t?t?m?nt] 辅助附件用焊接办法附加于主要的承受应力部件上的部件或附件，这种部件可以或无需承受荷载。 axis [?ksis]of a weld. 焊缝轴线见weld axis。 B backgouging 清根从已焊接头焊缝根部一面清除焊缝金属和母材金属，以便于接着从该面施焊时完全熔合和接头完全熔透。backing 衬垫紧靠接头背面放置的、或者放置在电渣焊和气电焊焊缝两侧的材料或器件，用以承托和保持熔化的焊缝金属。焊接时，这种材料可以部分熔化或者不发生熔化，其材质既可以是金属，也可以是非金属。 backing pass 背部焊道背部焊缝的焊道。 backing ring 衬环环形衬垫，一般用于管材的焊接。 backing weld 打底焊缝焊缝形式的衬垫。 backup weld (tubular[tju:bjul?] structures[str?kt??]) 打底焊道（管结构）仅从一面施焊的接头完全熔透（CJP）坡口焊缝的初始封焊焊道。用作后续焊道的衬垫，但不视为理论焊缝的一部分。 back weld 背部焊缝施焊于单面坡口焊缝背部的焊缝。 base metal 母材被焊接、硬钎焊、软钎焊或切割的金属或合金。 bevel[bev?l] angle[??ɡl] 坡口面角度接头构件的坡口斜面与垂直于构件表面的平面之间的夹角。 box tubing[tju:bi?] 箱形管正方形或矩形横截面的管材产品。见Tubular。 brace intersection[int?sek??n] angle, θ(tubular structure) 支管交角θ（管结构）支管中心线之间形成的锐角。 building code 建筑规范本规范中用到建筑规范这一术语时，指的是本规范适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他的建造条例。当缺少任何当地适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他建造条例时，则建议建造应符合美国钢结构学会（AISC）的建筑用结构钢设计、制作和安装的技术条件。 butt joint
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源welding heat source 点热源point heat source 线热源linear heat source 面热源plane heat source 瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency 热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate 冷却时间cooling time 置换氧化substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化diffusible oxydation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen 100 C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C 残余氢residual hydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate 针状铁素体acicular ferrite 条状铁素体lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite 板条马氏体lath martensite 过热组织overheated structure 魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure M-A 组元martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
焊接英语词汇
焊接的基本概念知识 ⑴熔化焊接（Fusion welding）手工电弧焊（SMAW：Shielded meta l arc weldi ng）埋弧焊（SAW：Submerged arc welding） 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊（TIG：Tungsten Inert-Gas arc welding）⑵压力焊接（Pressure welding） 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG：meta l Inert-gas arc welding）爆炸焊（Expl osive welding） 冷压焊（Cold welding）摩擦焊（Friction welding）扩散焊（Diffusion weldin g）焊缝接头（Welded joint） ⑶钎焊（Soldering(软钎焊)/Brazing（硬钎焊））电阻钎焊（resistance brazing） 火焰钎焊（torch brazing/ soldering） 热压焊：hot pressure welding 电渣焊：electroslag welding薄钢板的焊接（We iling of thin steel sheets） 电子束焊：electron beam welding 电阻焊：resistance welding 点焊: Spot w eld 对接接头(Butt joint); 搭接接头（Lap joint）；角接接头（Fillet weld）T型接头（T-joint/Tee joint） 最常用的是:对接接头（Butt joint is the most used one）不开坡口的对接接头（Butt joint without groove） 两焊件端面相对平行的接头（The joint whose welding suefaces of both wel ding parts are parallel is called butt joint.） 如果产品在厚度方向上不要求全焊透，可进行单面焊接，应必须保证焊缝的计算厚度H≥0.7δ，δ为板厚。如果要求产品在整个厚度上全部焊透，可在焊缝背面用碳弧气刨清跟后再进行焊接，即形成不开坡口的双面焊接对接接头。（If the product doesn’t need full penetration of welding, we can take single-si de welding, and must make sure that the caculating thickness is more than or equal to 0.7δ(δis the thickness of steel sheets),If full penetration of weld ing needed, we can use carbon arcgouging to back chipping at the back of weld, after which weiding can be taken, than the double-faced welding butt joi nt without groove is formed.）
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） Fierce welding 满焊焊烧 Symmetry welding 对称焊接 Welding deformation 焊接变形 Seal 封口 Vertical position welding 立焊 Horizontal position welding 横焊 Over-head position welding 仰焊 acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具
焊接英语专业术语
焊接英语专业术语 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& f acility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc weldin g) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（S AW：submerged arc welding） 气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shie lded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc weldi ng） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electr oslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrason ic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（C PW—cold pressure welding） 锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊but t welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch sol dering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ fu rnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltba th dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat weldin g 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/pos itional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc w elding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tung sten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）me tal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc weldin g machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machin e 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding ma chine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding ma chine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel 焊钳 electrode holder 焊枪 welding gun 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding m achine 等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed s ystem 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system 点焊机 spot welding machine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 对焊机 butt resistance welding ma chine 凸焊机 projection welding machine 2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding ma terials& procedure） 2.1 焊接材料 碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 high-temprature steel 铸铁 casting 铜/黄铜 copper 青铜 bronze 铝 aluminium 镁 magnisium 钛 titanium 钨 tungsten 镍 nickel 铬 chromium 2.2 焊接工艺 焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process 焊接工艺welding procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向 welding progress 焊缝宽度 weld width 焊缝厚度 weld throat 焊缝余高 weld reinforcement 焊缝长度 weld length 焊接参数 welding parameter 焊接电流 welding current 焊接速度 welding speed 焊接电压 welding voltage 焊接变形 welding deformation 根部间隙 root opening
焊接专业英语词汇(钎焊)
焊接专业英语词汇（钎焊） 钎焊 硬钎焊brazing 软钎焊soldering 烙铁钎焊iron soldering 火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering 热风钎焊hot gas soldering 感应钎焊induction brazing 电阻钎焊resistance brazing 接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing 电弧钎焊arc brazing 浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering 盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing 炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering 保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere 真空钎焊vacuum brazing 蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering 超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering 扩散钎焊diffusion brazing 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler met al 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder p aste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux
常用焊接英语术语
常用焊接术语 在实际应用过程中，经常会碰到一些与焊接相关的术语，行话，总结如下： 正极性指直流焊接时，被焊物接（＋）极，焊条、焊丝接（－）极 反极性与正极性相反 直流电弧焊或电弧切割时，焊件与焊接电源输出端正、负极的接法称为极性。极性分正极性和反极性两种。焊件接电源输出端的正极，电极接电源输出端的负极的接法为正极性（常表示为DCSP）。反之，焊件接电源输出端的负极，电极接电源输出端的正极的接法为反极性（常表示为DCRP）。 欧美常常用另外一种表示方法，将DCSP称为DCEN，而将DCRP称为DCEP。 焊接电流为向焊接提供足够的热量而流过的电流 电弧电压指电弧部的电压，与电弧长大致成比例地增加，一般电压表所示电压值包括电弧电压及焊丝伸出部，焊接电缆部的电压下降值。 弧长弧部长度 弧坑在焊缝终点产生的凹坑 气孔熔敷金属里有气产生空洞 飞溅焊接时未形成熔融金属而飞出来的金属小颗粒 焊渣焊后覆盖在焊缝表面上的固态熔渣 熔渣包覆在熔融金属表面的玻璃质非金属物 咬边由于焊缝两端的母材过烧，致使熔融金属未能填满，形成槽状凹坑。 熔深母材熔化部的最深位与母材表面之间的距离 熔池因焊弧热而熔化成池状的母材部分 熔化速度单位时间里熔敷金属的重量 熔敷率有效附着在焊接部的金属重量占熔融焊条、焊丝重量的比例 未熔合对焊底部的熔深不良部，或第一层等里面未融合部 余高鼓出母材表面的部分或角焊末端连接线以上部分的熔敷金属 坡口角度母材边缘加工面的角度 预热为防止急热，焊接前先对母材预热（如火焰加热） 后热为防止急冷进行焊后加热（如火焰加热） 平焊从接头上面焊接
横焊从接头一侧开始焊接 立焊沿接头由上而下或由下而上焊接 仰焊从接头下面焊接 垫板为防止熔融金属落下，在焊接接头下面放上金属、石棉等支撑物。 夹渣夹渣是非金属固体物质残留于焊缝金属中的现象，夹杂物出现在熔焊过程中 焊剂焊接时，能够熔化形成熔渣和气体，对熔化金属起保护和冶金处理作用的一种物质。 碳弧气刨使用石磨棒或碳棒与工件间产生的电弧将金属熔化，并用压缩空气将其吹掉，实现在金属表面上加工沟槽的方法 保护气体焊接过程中用于保护金属熔滴、熔池及焊缝区的气体，它使高温金属免受外界气体的侵害 焊接夹具为保证焊件尺寸，提高装配精度和效率，防止焊接变形所采用的夹具 焊接工作台为焊接小型焊件而设置的工作台 焊接操作机将焊接机头或焊枪送到并保持在待焊位置，或以选定的焊接速度沿规定的轨迹移动焊剂的装置焊接变位机将焊件回转或倾斜，使接头处于水平或船行位置的装置 焊接滚轮架借助焊件与主动滚轮间的摩擦力来带动圆筒形（或圆锥形）焊件旋转的装置
常用焊接英语汇总
?热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding ?MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding ?X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis ?X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection ?X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection ?Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test ?热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding ?100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃ ?射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding ?预热preheat ?预热preheat ?预热温度preheat temperature ?预热时间preheat time ?预热电流preheat current ?预热火焰preheat flame ?预热氧preheat oxygen ?CO2预热器CO2 heater ?预热Preheating ?预热温度Preheat temperature ?错边量unfitness of butt joint ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding ?纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) ?横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) ?横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding ?热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine ?接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?对接接头butt joint ?对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing ?对接接头butt joint ?I形对接接头square butt joint ?V形对接接头single V butt joint ?U形对接接头single U butt joint ?双V形对接接头double V butt joint ?双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint ?带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint ?锁底对接接头lock butt joint