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中考专项练习之名词考点

专题一：名词

考点1：可数名词和不可数名词的用法及复数形式：

1.基础测试：

写出下列名词的复数形式，不可数的画“○”。

book ___________ rabbit ____________ star___________ tree__________ plant _________ flower ___________ information __________ advice _______ glass ___________ box ___________ watch ___________ English _________ brush __________ French __________ mouth __________ month __________ stomach ___________ thief __________ knife __________ shelf ___________ wife __________ leaf____________ loaf ____________ wolf _____________ roof __________ proof __________ giraffe __________ chief____________ cliff ____________ baby __________ toy _____________ story __________ country _____________ boy _________ party ___________ day ___________ chemistry ______________ history __________ potato___________ tomato_____ hero__________ Negro__________ radio __________ photo_________ man ___________ woman ___________ policeman __________ walkman___ German __________ human ____________ man doctor _____________

woman teacher _______________ girl student ____________ boy classmate_____ apple tree __________ shoe shop ___________ bedroom window __________ foot ___________ tooth ____________ goose ___________ sheep________ deer __________ fish ___________ Chinese __________ child __________ ox __________ mouse ___________ water __________ juice___________ rice __________ flour __________ bread__________ paper ___________ wood _________ fun ____________ weather __________ homework_________ work__________ job_____________

注意

1.动物中活的时候是可数的，指肉类的时候是不可数的。

2.有些不可数名词以复数形式出现，意思不同。

work 工作works 著作time 时间times 次数，倍数，时代good 好处goods 货物light 光lights 灯

wood 木头woods 树林cloth 布clothes 衣服

glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜snow 雪snows 积雪

sand 沙子sands 沙滩

3．即可作可数又可作不可数的词，但其含义不同：

单词可数的含义不可数的含义

beauty 美女美丽

life 生命，生活性命，人命

orange 橘子橙汁

paper 卷子，论文，报纸纸

room 房间空间

iron 熨斗铁

change 零钱变化

light 电灯光

exercise 练习运动

综合练习：

1.I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.

A.three breads

B. three pieces of bread

C. three pieces of breads

D.three piece of bread

2. ---Could you please tell me something about the two ________?

--- __________. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.

A.Frenchmen; Yes, please

B. Frenchmans; Come on

C.Germen; Not at all

D. Germans; All right

3. We can see two __________ in the picture.

A. apple tree

B. apples trees

C. apple trees

4. Two __________died in the accident. ____________ terrible it is!

A. policemen; How

B. policeman; What

C.police; What

D.policemans; How

5. Near our school there are two _________.

A. shoes shops

B.shoes shop

C.shoe shops

6. Nowdays people can get much _________from TV, newspapers and the Internet.

A. ideas

B. stories

C. photos

D. information

7. Three _________ are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheeps

B. sheep

C.sheepes

D. ships

8. When autumn comes, the ____________ the trees turn yellow.

A. leaf on

B. leaves on

C. leaf in

D. leaves in

9. ---What did you see just now? ---I saw two _______ doctors _____ out of the house.

A. woman;come

B.woman; came

C.women; coming

D.women; to come

10.---I like the new teacher.

---Me too. Yesterday she gave me _________ on studying Chinese.

A.some advices

B. an advice

C. many advices

D. some advice

11. ---__________ weather it is!

---Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

A.What fine

B. How a fine

C. What a fine

D. How fine

12. I like ________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.

A. fish b.butter C. potatoes D. noodles

13. Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news

B. some pieces of good news

C. some good pieces of newes

D. some piece of good newes

14. How many ___________ are there in the international village?

A. Japanese

B. Russian

C. American

D. Germen

15. We have bought two __________ for the coming party.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apple

C. box of apple

D. boxes of apples

16. ----I’ve a little __________ in my house. ----why not keep two or more?

A. juice

B.mice

C. bread

D. fish

17. Lots of things are made of _________. We must protect __________.

A. woods; woods

B. wood; wood

C. wood; woods

D. woods; wood

18. While walking along the __________ ,he found footprints on the _______.

A. sand; sand

B.sands sands

C. sand ;sands

D. sands; sand

19. Are these your _______?

A. tomoto

B. potatos

C. radioes

D. photos

20. I’m hungry now. Please give me ________.

A. two turkey sandwiches

B. three turkeys sandwich

C. two turkeys sandwiches

D. three turkey sandwich

21. The baby can eat _____________ for breakfast.

A. two cup of yogurts

B. two slices of bread

C. two glasses fo milks

D. two piece of bread

22. You should do more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____.

A. exercise; exercises

B. exercises; exercise

C. exercises; exercises

D. exercise; exercise

考点2 ：名词所有格（记笔记）

翻译下列句子及短语：

我爸爸的车

我兄弟的一位朋友

Lily 和Lucy的房间（共用的）

Tim 和Jack 的袜子

教师节

儿童节

母亲节

妇女节

今天的报纸

20分钟的路程

一天的工作

Lucy 的妈妈的一个朋友

考点3：名词词义的理解以及近义词辨析

1. A computer is one of the greatest ________ in this century.

A.inventors

B.inventions

C. invitations

D. invention

2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____________. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours

3. ---It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge. ---We have some

____.

A. noodle

B.cheese

C. sausages

D.lemonade

4. There is good __________ for you. I’ve found your lost watch.

A. news

B. ideas

C.message

D.thoughts

5. ---Oh, there isn’t enough _________ for us in the lift. ---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. room

6. ---Why are you so excited? ---We’ve found pieces of ______ for our hungry dog.

A. grass

B. meat

C. vegetable

D.fruit

7. ---What’s wrong with you?

---I __________.

---You’d better see a dentist.

A.have a toothache

B. have a sore throat

C. have a fever

D. have a stomachache

8. For my homework I have to write a(n) _________about the wonders of the world.

A. music

B. picture

C. composition

D. exam

9. Could you please get me some _____________? I’m hungry.

A. apple

B. water C .bread D. egg

10. ---I have great __________ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? ---Sure. I’d be glad to.

A. trouble

B. interest

C.joy

D. fun

11. The doctor told me to eat more ________because it’s good for my health,

A. orange

B. vegetables

C. ice cream

D. fish

12. John wants to be a __________, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.

A. reporter

B. doctor

C. scientist

D. cook

13. Read the __________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

A .instructions B. decisions C. results

14. Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ________ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.

A. runners

B. winners

C. players

15. ---Mr. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? ---With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.

A. value

B. style

C. effect

D. mood

16. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of bread.

A. a cup of milk half

B. half a cup of milk

C. a half milk cup

D. half a milk cup

17. ---Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.

--- She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experience D. emotions

18. It was very hard for me to make a ________, but I decided to leave my job.

A. suggestion

B. decision

C. plan

D. speech

19. ---Why are you still waiting in line?

---I’ve missed my _________.

A.Place

B. order

C. turn

D. time

20. ---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

---Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _______.

A.friends

B. neighbors s

C. classmates

D.strangers

21. A low-carbon lifestyle has ___________effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving __________ these days.

A. the; energies

B. a; energy

C. an; energy

22. ---Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.

---Anyway, you have to make a _______.

A.conclusion

B.connection

C. decision

D. presentation

23. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.

A.Choice

B. decision

C. reason

D. information

24. __________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth to them are ______________ teachers.

A. A number of ; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of ; women

D. The number of; woman

25. All the following are school rules except ________.

A. No photos b. Don’t fight C. No smoking D. Don’t talk loudly

26. ---Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!

---Mind your own ___________, Sue!

A.Action

B. duty

C. business

D. way

27. ---You look worried, What’s your ________?

--- I have trouble learning English.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/326894292.html,

B. question

C. problem

D. job

28. ---Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?

---Poor boy. His illness is the ___________ of eating unhealthy food.

A.result

B. cause

C. reason

D. end

29. ---Hurry up, Jack!

---Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _________.

A.time

B. line

C. order

D. shape

30. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this ______. It’s great. A. time B. website C. photo D. rock

31. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ___________ left on that plane.

A. places

B. seats

C. space D room

32. The music make me think of the ___________ of a running stream.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

33. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _______.

A. ground

B. earth

C. land

D. field

34. I bought ___________ China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.

A. a page of

B. a piece of

C. a copy of D .a book of

35. Having afternoon tea is an English __________.

A. ceremony

B. tradition

C. menu

D. food

36. ---I don’t know how to use this machined.

---It doesn’t matter. Here is the ________.

A.Instruction

B. dire tion

C. information

D. advertisement

37. __________ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What bad weather

B. What a bad weather

C. How bad a weather

D. How bad weather

38. Beth has a beautiful _______ .Listen! she is singing very well.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. smell

39. ---You didn’t send me an email last night, did you? V

---Sorry. My ________ broke down. I couldn’t get online.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/326894292.html,puter

B. car

C. clock

D. camera

40. ---You like surfing the net. Do you know what WWW means? ----Yes, it mans ________.

A. Whole World Warm

B. World Wide Web

C. Whole world weather

D. Wikde World Work

41. There is a _________ of fried chicken in this room. Please open the window.

A. taste b. sound c. smell d. look

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