【精品】2018年高考全国2卷英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

绝密★启用前

2018年高考全国2卷英语试卷

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最

佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对

话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￥19.15

B. ￥9.18

C. ￥9.15

答案是C.

1.What does John find difficult in Iearning German?

A.Pronunciation

B.Vocabulary

C.Grammar

2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Colleagues

B.Brother and sister

C.Teacher and student

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a bank

B. At a ticket office

C.On a train

4.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A restaurant

B.A street

C.A dish

5.What does the woman think of her interview?

A.It was tough

B.It was interesting

C.It was successful

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.When will Judy go to a party?

A.On Monday

B. On Tuesday

C.On Wednesday

7.What will Max do next?

A.Fly a bite

B.Read a magazine

C.Do his homework

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.What does the man suggest doing at first?

A.Going to a concert

B.Watching a movie

C.Playing a computer game

9.What do the speakers decide to do?

A.Visit Mike

B.Go boating

C.Take a walk

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Which color do cats see better than humans?

A.Red

B.Green

C.Blue

11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?

A.To eat them in a safe place

B.To show off their hunting skills

C.To make their owners happy

12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

A.Grateful

B.Humorous

C.Curious

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who is Macy?

A.ED's mother

B.ED's teacher

C.ED's friend

14.How does ED usually go to kindergarten?

A.By car

B.On foot

C.By bus

15.What does ED enjoy doing at the kindergarten?

A.Telling stories

B.Singing songs

C.Playing with others

16.What do the teachers say about ED?

A.He's clever

B.He's quiet

C.He's brave

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.At what age did Emily start Iearning ballet?

A.Five

B.Six

C.Nine

18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?

A.To work for a dance school

B.To perform at a dance theater

C.To learn contemporary dance

19.Why did Emily quit dancing?

A.She was too old to dance

B.She failed to get a scholarship

C.She lost interest in it

20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?

A.She's pleased

B.She's regretful

C.She's upset

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized. parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices

Acivity Description Member of

staff Cost

OutdoorAdvet ure（OUT）

Take yourself out of your comfort

zone for a week， discover new personnl

qualities，and learn new skills.You

Mr.Clemen

s

￡140

will be able to take part in a number of activities forms canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

WWIBattlefie ldsand Paris （WBP）

On Monday we travel to London.

After stayingovernight in London, we

travel on Day 2 to northern. France to

visit the World War I battlefields.On

Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday

sees us make the short journey to Paris

where we will visit Disneyland Paris

park，staying until late to see the

parade and the fireworks.Our final

day.Friday，sees us visit central Paris

and tour the main sights.

Mrs.Wilso

n

￡425

CraftyFoxes （CRF）

Four days of product design centred

around textiles.Making lovely objects

using recycled and made

materials.Bags，cushions and

decorations…Learn Skills and leave

with modern and unusual textiles.

Mrs.Goode ￡30

PottyaboutPo tter（POT）

Visit Warner Bros Studio，Shop stop

to buy picnic，stay overnight in an

approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-

Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see

the film locations，picnic lunch

outside Oxford's Christchurch，boating

on the River Cherwell through the

University Park，before heading back to

Miss

Drake

￡150

Exeter.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A. OUT.

B.WBP.

C.CRF.

D.POT.

22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C.Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last？

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. One week.

B

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are inabundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fieldsare littlepowerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of theirseeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)， iron and zinc（not that fruits havemuch protein). Blueberries are particularly high

in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellowand orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A andwhich are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious who cares? However,they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For

this purpose, select ripebananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plasticbags or containers and freezeIf you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas willprevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slicedfruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.

This makes a funactivity for a children's party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top ofthe machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?

A.A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D.A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common SenseMedia report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parentsmight help encourage more reading.

According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they

‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remainlargely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, fromcloser to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建议)parentslooking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out thatmany parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kidsand teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in thehome,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who setaside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children's books.

C. Children’s after-class activities.

D. parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a

lot less for fun”?

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4

D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health.

D. E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them

B. Ask them to write book reports

C． Set up reading groups for themD. Talk with their reading class teachers

D

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by peoplewho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.

What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a

conversation because it's awkward andchallenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth thetrouble .Experts say it's an invaluablesocial practice

that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationshipswouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)forsocial communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute atIndiana University Southeast."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them.”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor ofpsychology at UBC, invitedpeople on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showedthat those whochatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffeeshop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matterfor our well-being also.”

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense ofbelonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging startswith small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphonesB .Inappropriate behaviours in public places

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D .Impatience with slow service

33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.D Making business deals

34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people's confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, itcan be hard to try and find the time to work out ._36____ Working out in the morningprovides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thanthose who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax andhave a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more

likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workoutby eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positivechoices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, thenlisten up！

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mumwhen he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to

44 . Thebay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇) wasIn 47 . “ Something'snot 48 ! ''I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructorson board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms withone of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconsciousand as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 .what's his name? "I asked the instructor. "Ben, "he replied, and immediately I

54 .Thatstranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben waswell enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chattedabout everything and then Ben 57 to me. "I just wantto say thank you, "he said, "You 58 my life!"

I still can't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there

60 to help my son.

41. A. also B. often C. even D. last

42. A. delightB. relief C. angerD. worry

43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed

44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle

45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deep D. formed

46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. battle

47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. fit

48. A. real B. right C. fairD. fit

49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell

50. A.arguing B. fightingC. shouting D. shaking

51. A. lead B. persuadeC. carry D. keep

52.A. happenedB. occurredC. applied D. appealed

53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar

54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC.doubtedD. knew

55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly

56. A. return B. relaxC. speakD. leave

57. A.jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. guided

58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

59. A. coincidenceB. change C. pity D. pain

60.A. on board B.in time C. for sure D. on purpose

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn isused to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The governmentencourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn usesless water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of

total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped

by 7.7 million tons. Thatprevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach toprotecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watchcartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parentswould not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would helpmy brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. Ididn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taughtme where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:

1.短片内容:学校的发展:

2.放映时间、地点:

3.欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2018年高考全国2卷英语试卷以及答案

（word解析版）

第一部分听力

1—5，CABAC 6—10，BBACC

11—15，ABABC 16—20，ABCCA

第二部分阅读理解

【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个夏季学生可以参加的活动，具体介绍了名称，具体的活动信息，带队负责人及价格等．

【解答】21—23 A D A

21．A．细节理解题．根据Your will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot可知学生可以参加许多的活动，可以乘坐皮划艇到达营地，有此可知如果要野营需要参加Outdoor Advcature （OUT），故答案为A．22．D．细节理解题．根据WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）中After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields可知，第二天也就是周二去法国北部参观一战战场，故答案为D．23．A．细节理解题．根据Potty about Potter（POT）中Visit Warn Bros Studio，shop to buy pienic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry﹣on ﹣Thames可知需要待上一晚，最后回到Exeter，可以判断活动要持续两天，故答案为A．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

24—27 C B D B

【分析】本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节，接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋．

【解答】24．C．细节理解题．根据第二段As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？可知至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在乎呢？由此判断，作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味，口感极好，故答案为C．

25．B．细节理解题．根据第三段If you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on

the bananas will prevent them turning brown如果你喜欢，香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色，可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色，故答案为B．

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.

(完整版)2018年高考全国卷2英语试卷及答案(纯手打首发,可直接打印),推荐文档

2018 年高考全国卷2 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A.Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last？ A.Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.