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上海新世纪教材高中一年级第二学期单元词汇

上海新世纪教材高中一年级第二学期单元词汇
上海新世纪教材高中一年级第二学期单元词汇

One Travelling

Unit 1

VOGABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

determine v.影响;决定

rail n.铁路

efficient adj.(指人)有能力的;能胜任的journey n. (尤指)长途旅行;行程

*sleeper n. (火车)卧铺

seaport n. 海港;海港市镇

*inland adj. 内地的,内陆的

*waterway n.水路,航道

historic adj.历史上著名的

site n.场所;遗址

limited adj.有限的,不多的

regional adj.地区的,区域的

safety n.安全;平安

decade n. 十年

destination n. 目的地

highway n. 公路;大路

state n.国家;政府

v. 说明;陈述

inexpensive n.不贵的;价廉的

depart v.离开,出发

cycle v.骑自行车(或三轮车、摩托车)steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的

native n.本地人;本国人

a.出生地的;本国的,本地的

Expressions

generally speaking 一般而言

depend on 依靠;依赖

the Three Gorges 长江三峡

on schedule 按时

VOGABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

agency n.代理处,代理

*option n.选择

*sort v.将……分类;整理

province n.省

*exhibit n.展览品,陈列品

Expressions

Shopping mall(有屋顶的)大型购物商场

sort out解决;(从一批中)挑出

one-way ticket(美式英语)单程票

tour guide(美式英语)往返履行(车票)导游

(Additional Reading)

New Words

*brochure n.手册;小册子

*duration n.期间;持续时间

*approx. adv.(approximately的缩写形式)大约,大概

*spectacular adj.壮观的;富丽堂皇的

outing n. 短途旅行;远足

marine adj.海的;海产的

habitatn.栖息地;产地

*darling adj.惹人爱的;心爱的

n.宝贝

permanent adj.永久的

*shark n.鲨鱼

*aquarium n.水族馆

mysterious adj.神秘的;难解释的

surround v.围绕

entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的

jewelry n.珠宝;首饰

feature n.特点;特征

v.以……为主要内容;特写

workshop n.车间

arrange v.安排

coach n.(英式英语)长途汽车

Expressions

Within arm’s reach 伸手可及的

At a travel agency (continued)

Part B: You work ata travel agency. Look at the following and give your partner the information he/she asks. Start like this:

Good morning/afternoon Can I help you?

.

Information:

Transort

Train: Shanghai-Beijing Express

No. 14/No.22

Time: 12 hours

Ticket: ¥499

Deoart: 7:00PM

Baggage allowance:25kg.

Plane: Shanghai-Beijing

e.g.Flisht MU5101

Time: 2hours

Ticket: RMB¥1,030

Depart: Every hour om the hour

Baggage allowance:20kg.

Accommodation

Htel Class: 3-star room rate:RMB¥200-280

Double room) 4-star room rate:RMB¥400-580

5-star room rate:RMB¥600-800

Famous scenic spots

The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Beihai Park, the Temple of Heaven.

Unit 2

VOGABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

locate v.位于;找出……的位置

magnificent adj.壮丽的;不凡的;堂皇的

storey n.地点,场所

instant n.片刻,顷刻

adj. 马上的;立刻的

unique adj.独一无二的,立刻的

lifetime n.一生;终生

climb n.攀登;爬

belongings n. 动产;财产

organizer n.组织者

belt n.皮带;腰带

ladder n.梯子

expectation n.期望;期待

*arch n.拱廊;拱

fiercely adv.猛烈的

approach v.走近;靠近

n.方法;手段

direction n.方向

*skyline n.(建筑物等的)空中轮廓线

Expressions

speed by 很快地过去;飞逝

come into view映入眼帘,出现在眼前

a bird’s eye view鸟瞰

in all directions向四面八方……

in an instant 立刻;一会儿

Proper Nouns

Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚最大的城市)Sydney Harbour Bridge悉尼海港大桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院

VOGABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

*romance n.传奇气氛;浪漫

merchant n.(批发)商人

collection n.收藏品;收集物

café n.小餐馆;咖啡店

beach n.海滨;湖滨

*mountainous adj.多山的

hike v.远足;徒步旅行

n.远足;徒步旅行

beyond prep.超出……范围;超出

high-rise n. 意向;意图竞选运动

rightly adv.有道理地;有充分理由地greet v.问候;向……致歉

*rental n.(汽车、房子等的)租赁;租借bureau n.局;办公署

*Thai n.泰国人;泰国语

adj.泰国人的;泰国语的appreciate v.赏识

rank v.把……分等级

n. 等级

shopkeeper n.店主

rude adj 无礼的;粗鲁的

nationality n.民族

*courteous adj.有礼貌的,谦恭

*giggle n. 咯咯地笑;傻笑

v.咯咯地笑;傻笑

similarly adv.同样地,相似地

(Additional Reading)

New Words

*advertising n.广告

Campaign n.(政治或商业性)活动;

Expressions

Have something to do with ...与……有关

Point out 指出

Proper Nouns

Vancouver 温哥华岛

Butchart 布查特花园

Victoria 维多利亚(不列颠哥伦比亚省省府)the Rocky Mountains 洛基山脉

Bali 巴厘岛(印度尼西亚)

Indonesia 印度尼西亚

Bangkok 曼谷

Two Language Learning

Unit 3

Foreign Language Learning

VOGABULARY(Ⅱ)

New Words

offend v.冒犯;使……不愉快

avoid v.避免;逃避

waitress n.女服务生

attempt n.试图;企图

emphasis n. 强调;重点

gender n.性别

attendant n.服务员

*stewardess n.(轮船、飞机等)女乘务员occupy v.担任(职务或工作)

chairman n.主席

*chairman n.主席

*singular adj.单数的

*pronoun n.代词

create v. 造成;创造

fairly adv. 公正地;相当地

*plural adj.复数的

structure n.结构

*handicapped adj.残废的

Imply v.暗示;意味

helpless adj.没用的;不能自立的respectful adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的fair adj.公平的;公正的

Expressions

put emphasis on强调

fight attendant飞机上的空中服务员singular pronoun单数代词

change with the times随时代变化而改变

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

workplace n.工作场所neighbourhood n.街坊;社区

simply adv.仅;只

Expressions

out-of-date不合时宜

out of style不再流行

bear in mind记住

pen pal笔友

(Additional Reading)

New Words

pronunciation n. 发音;发音法

*intonation n.音调;语调

handle v.对待;掌握communication n.交流;表达

ad n.广告

*shortcut n.捷径;近路

master v.掌握;精通

*recipe n.秘方;秘诀

fluency n.流利;流畅

*signpost v.清楚地表明

club n.社团;俱乐部

expose v.使接触(新事物)broadcast n.(电台或电视的)节目

v. 广播;播送context n.场合;环境

input n.(计算机)输入信息cultivate v.培养;养成appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的useless adj.无用的;无效的pointless adj.无目标的,无意义的*cure-all n.万灵药;灵丹妙药

Expressions

quite a few很多

have an effect对……起作用

Unit 4

Body Language

VOGABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

block n.街区

v.阻碍;阻止

driveway n.私人车道;汽车道lean v.倾身;屈身

back v.(使)后退;推出

signal n.信号;暗号

v.用信号发出;标志arouse v.唤起;激起

shift v.移动;转变

n.转移;移动

reaction n.反应

content n.内容

yawn v.打哈欠

n.呵欠

*doze v.打瞌睡;打盹

honour v.尊敬

n. 荣誉;名誉

clue n.线索;迹象

*attentively adv.聚精会神地

*obstacle n.障碍物;妨碍

Expressions

pull into (火车等)到达;到站

go down well被接受;受欢迎

in a low voice低声

the worst最糟糕的部分

go down下沉

call for需要

be clear of 清除了……的;不接处……的

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

*convey v.传达;传递

dishonest adj.不诚实的;欺诈的

confidence n.自信;信心

*status n.地位;身份

Impolite adj.无礼的

elder adj.年龄较大的

n.长者;前辈

performance n.演出;演奏

delighted adj.高兴的

*goodness int.(表示惊讶、生气等)天哪;啊呀Incredible adj.极妙的;难以置信的

(Additional Reading)

New Words

*complicated adj.复杂的

move n. 挪动地方;移动位置

*posture n.姿势;姿态

unsure adj.缺乏信心;无把握的

space adj.空间

shy adj.害羞的

concept n.概念;观念

constantly adv.不断的;时常的

bump v.碰;撞

aware adj.知道的;察觉的

Expressions

body language身势语

put one’s finger on准确地证明或指出

sell somebody out背叛

believe it or not信不信由你

bump into无意中遇到

become/be aware of意识到;注意到

in doubt不确定的;未确定的

Three Entertain-ment

Unit 5

Music

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

conductor n.(合唱团、乐队等的)指挥*cello n.大提琴

composition n.作曲;写作

*orchestra n.管弦乐队

quit v.放弃

thus adv.因此

leap v.跳;跳跃

passionate adj.热情的;激昂的

*interpretation n.演奏

score n. 乐普

recall v. 回忆;想起

*note n.音符

Loyalty n.忠诚;忠实

*rehearsal n.排练;试演

*stamp v.跺(脚);用脚踩踏

*snap v.突然折断

*baton n.乐队用指挥杖

tear v.扯破;撕裂

passage n.(文章、乐曲等的)一段;一节handkerchief n.手帕

float v.浮动;飘动

interpret v.演奏

demand n.要求;请求

weep v.哭泣;流泪

*slap v.掌击

anti- (前缀)表示“反”,“抗”

*fascist adj.法西斯主义的;法西斯党的

n.法西斯主义者,法西斯分子

*anthem n.颂歌

ban n.禁止;禁令

v. 禁止

*Jewish adj.犹太人;犹太教的

musician n.音乐家;乐师;作曲家

Expressions

With the highest honours 成绩优秀

At very short notice 提前很短时间通知

Without the help of 不依赖;不靠

tear……to pieces把……撕成碎片

at a loss困惑;不知所措

think hard 努力思考

throw…into the air把……跑抛向空中

spare somebody form使某人免于……

Proper Nouns

Artyro Toscanini阿尔图罗·托斯卡尼尼

Othello《奥赛罗》

La boheme 《波西米亚人》

Brazil 巴西

Aida《阿依达》

Hitler希特勒

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

*symphony n.交响乐,交响曲

*soloist n.独奏者;独唱者

*sonata n.奏鸣曲

*rock‘n’roll n.摇滚乐

tune n.曲调;旋律

Expressions

frankly spesking坦率地说

talk somebody into doing something 劝服某人做某事the other day不就前某一天

second to none前屈一指

can’t stand极讨厌;无法忍受

(Additional Reading)

New Words

journalish n.新闻工作者;新闻记者

pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者

romantic v.富裕浪漫色彩的

slip v.滑落;滑掉

competitive adj.好竞争的

aggerssive adj.有进取精神的;有干劲的

*oriented以……为方向的

miserable adj.痛苦的;不幸的

*sweaty adj.满身是汗的

*boredom n.无聊;厌倦

folk n.(可用作称呼,常用复数)各位;人们awake adj.清醒的;醒着的

meanwhile adv.同时;其间

Expressions

Slip through one’s fingers(机会)被错过

get staight A’s(成绩)得全优

not for long不久

bow tie蝶形领结

Proper Nouns

The Grand Theatre大剧院

Bach巴赫

Mozart 莫扎特

Beethoven 贝多芬

Itzhak Perlman伊扎克·帕尔曼

Carrite卡丽

Rosssini罗西尼

Phil Collins 菲尔·柯林斯

Henry Bishop 亨利·毕夏普RobinGordon罗宾·戈登

James Newman詹姆斯·纽曼

Wisconsin 威斯康星洲(美国)

Chopin肖邦

Unit 6

Movies

New Words

*stunt n.特技;绝技

*explode v.爆炸

hurricane n.飓风

*director n.导演

risk v.使受危险;担……风险

n.冒险;危险

exception n. 例外

phenomenon n.现象;特殊的人

individual n.个人

adj.个人的

brand n.品牌;商标

dramatic adj戏剧性的

*maritial adj.武术的;军事的

*endurance n.忍耐

miracle n.奇迹

*heroism n.英雄行为

*numerous a.众多

injury n.伤害;损害

dangerous adj危险的

*inevitable adj不可避免的

instance n.事例,案例

admit v.承认;供认

*unconscious adj失去知觉的

absolutely adv.绝对地

brag v.自夸;崔牛

Expressions

sweep up 打扫;扫除

action movie 动作片;武打片

make a living谋生

on behalf of为某人的利益

big name名人;名流

martial arts武术

for instance例如

there be no need to do something没有做…的必要brag about 为……吹嘘

talk show(音译)脱口秀

(即谈话节目)take the fall代人受罪

Proper Nouns

Tom Cruise汤姆·克鲁斯

Helen Hunt海伦·亨特

Stallone史泰龙

Jackie Chan成龙

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

*IQ n.智商

adventure n.激动人心的经历

*pastime n.消遣;娱乐

*relaxation n. 放松

album n.唱片

stereo n.立体音响

horror n.令人恐怖的事物

comedy n.喜剧

*mystery n.推理小说

*preference n.偏爱

(Additional Reading)

New Words

landscape n.陆上风景

creature n.生物;动物

image n.影像;图像

*creation n.创造物

release v.发行;上映

*limitatiom n.局限;限制

*lifelike adj. 栩栩如生的somehow adv.由于某种未知的原因acting adj.演技

inspiring adj.激励人心的

magic n.魔力;魅力

initial adj.开始的;最初的

*trilogy n.三部曲

effectively adv.有效的

emotion n.感情;情感

*gifted adj.有天资的;有天赋的

Expressions

box office 票房

line of work 行业

Propre Nouns

Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》

Tom Hanks 汤姆·约克斯

Jenny珍妮

Viet Nam越南

Schubert舒伯特

Andrea Bocelli安德里亚·波切利Westlife西域男孩(爱尔兰流行乐队)Broken Arrow《断剑》

Hollywood好莱坞

Final Fantasy《最终幻想》

The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》Gollum 古鲁姆

The Matrix 《黑客帝国Ⅱ》Nicole Kidman 妮可·基德曼

Four Mass Media

Unit 7

Newspapers

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

newsstand n.报摊

happening n.事情;事件

index n.索引

headline n.标题;大标题informative adj.提供大量消息的

eye-catching adj.引人注目的;显著的tempt v.吸引

obvious adj.明显的;显著的emphasise v.强调;着重

tend v.倾向;易于

value n.价值;价格

standard n.标准;水平

unity n.统一(性);一致(性)lead n.头条新闻

prime adj. 主要的;首位的

position n. 位置;地点

heading n. 标题;题目

width n. 宽度

bold adj. (字等)粗笔画的;黑体的sensational adj. 引起轰动的

shock n. 震惊

reputation n.名誉;名声

Expressions

front page(报纸的)头版

catch one’s eye 引起某人注意

in brief简言之

aim at以……为目的

the top left hand corner左上角

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

puzzle n.(游戏的)猜谜

amusing adj. 有趣的;好玩的

*classify v.将……分类;将……分等级*category n.种类;部属

crash n.(汽车、飞机等的)事故survivor n.幸存者;生还者

clone v. 克隆;无性繁殖

*reproduce v. 繁殖;生殖

cell n. 细胞

react v. 作出反应;反应

negatively adv.否定地;消极地dreadful adj.糟透的;非常讨厌的

*disbelief n.不信;怀疑

*indifferently adv.漠不关心地;冷淡地

(Additional Reading)

New Words

*applaud v.喝彩;鼓掌欢迎

vote v.投票;表决

*ballot n.(尤指无记名的)投票distant adj.远的久远的

*eliminate v.

contract n.

*bid n.努力;争取

host v.做东;款待

pour v.咏柳;倾泻

*chant v.反复(单调)地说(或唱)*boulevard n.大马路

*avenue n.大街;大道

blow v.吹奏,鸣喇叭

horn n.喇叭

*cram v.把……塞满;把……挤满

Expressions

print media印刷媒体

electronic media电子媒体

on the hour准点;按整点

in disbelief怀疑

in the first round第一轮

light up照亮

burst into (情绪的)突然发作

be alive with 尽全力提高嗓门

Prooer Nouns

The Times《泰晤士报》

The New York Times《纽约时报》

Newsweek《新闻周刊》

Time 《时代》

Moscow莫斯科

Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会Osaka大板

Istanbul伊斯坦布尔

The China Millennium Monument中华世纪坛Chang’an Boulevard长安街

Unit 8

Magazines

VOCABULARY(Ⅰ)

New Words

bonus n.奖金;红包

cozy adj.舒适的;惬意的

bargain n.特价商品;便宜货

subscribe v.订阅;订购

midnight n.午夜;子夜

extra adj.额外的;外加的

atlas n.地图集

enclose v.附寄;随函封人

subscription n.订阅费;订购费

handy adj.便利的

postage n.邮资

tremendous adj. 巨大的,极大的

microscope n. 显微镜

Expressions

easy chair安乐椅

soap drama肥皂剧

have something at one’s fingertips

精通;熟知

in that case 如果那样;在那种情况下

Proper Nouns

Anne 安妮

Joe King 乔·金

VOCABULARY(Ⅱ)

(Listening and Speaking)

New Words

*editor n.主编;编辑

*advisable adj.可取的;适当的column n.专栏

glance v.一瞥;扫视

*cater v.满足需要;迎合

inform v.通知;告知

current adj.现时的;当前的

Expressions

care for 喜欢

be popular with受欢迎

every other week 每两周;每隔一周take out获得;得到

glance at 一瞥;扫视

cater for 为……提供所需;顾及

(Additional Reading)

New Words

Well-educated adj. 受到良好教育的dry adj. 枯燥乏味的

dull adj.乏味的;单调的

*publication n.出版物;刊物

*significance n.重要性;重要

*visuals n. 视觉资料

Educate v. 教育

Entertain v. 使欢乐;使娱乐

*flourish v.繁荣;兴旺

employ v.雇佣

atmosphere n.气氛

compete n.竞争;对抗

profit adj.利润;盈利

pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的

witness v.是发生……的时间或地点pressure n.压力;压迫

hardship n.艰难;困苦

*versatile adj.多功能的;多方面适用的*expressive adj.表现的;表达的

Expressions

the general public 公众

no fewer public不少于

to name just a few仅举数例

Proper Nouns

William R.Hearst 威廉·R·赫斯特Ladies’ Home Journal《妇女家庭杂志》Vogue《时尚》杂志

Life《生活》杂志

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adjective形容词: big 大的small小的tall高的short 矮的,短的 llong长的fat 胖的thin 瘦的 young 年轻的old 年老的,旧的sweet 甜的warm 暖和的 hot 热的cool 凉爽的cold 冷的nice 美丽的beautiful 美丽的 kind 好心的 dear 亲爱的naughty 顽皮的 good好well好fine好 yummy好吃的hungry饿的clever聪明的fierce 凶猛的Fast快的 round圆的super好极了silly愚蠢的bad坏的 noun名词 Swim游泳game游戏pool水池birthday生日road路line线Race比赛paddle桨shipwreck沉船 seal密封friend朋友Family家庭love 爱 picture图片bell铃Drum鼓footprint脚印dinner正餐computer计算机Pillow枕头 nest窝rest休息left 左right 右 present 礼物

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