英语书面表达

学习、工作、身心健康类

1.be healthy in body and mind

2.fall into a bad habit

3.be keen on

4.have a large circle of friends

5.put enormous mental stress/pressure on

6.relieve /ease one’s stress

7.feel extremely stressed and depressed

8.add to their mental/financial burden

9.bear/feel too much pressure from sb.

10.be over burdened with

11.feel physically and mentally exhausted

12.acquire abundant knowledge

13.improve study efficiency

14.achieve high test scores

15.be fed up with one’s academic study

16.widen one’s horizons

17.accumulate one’s knowledge

18.foster one’s skills

19.serve as platform to develop /realize /cultivate one’s potential

20.sharpen /enforce one’s sense/awareness of cooperation

21.motivate sb to do

22.survive in highly competitive society

23.be extraordinary beneficial

24.accomplish /fulfill one’s assignment

25.be reluctant to study diligently

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/317163574.html,bine study and relaxation

27.I’ll never fail to live up to my parents’ expectations.

28.redouble my efforts to do

29.shape one’s future

30.Currently, educational system is far from satisfactory.

31.From what has been discussed above, I’m convinced that …

32.Loneliness is one of the major obstacles freshmen are facing.

33.To begin with, what fascinates me intensely is the cultural backgrounds.

34.adjust to this multicultural society

35.have a profound understanding of

36.strive to cope with the upcoming issue effectively

37.The potential danger of …lies not only in the physical harm they cause, but also in

the psychological effects they have on us.

38.It will significantly weaken us physically and psychologically.

39.instruct sb to study earnestly

40.It is obviously that …

41.One’s attitudes really make a great difference in many aspects.

42.To some extent, it will ruin the bright future of the children.

43.Good universities can provide students with an easy access to jobs.

44.Playing games on the Internet can be acceptable but being addicted to it so crazily

(in such a crazy way) seems unreasonable.

45.We should keep it in mind that …

46.Therefore, we need to get strengthened.

47.strive to pull through the difficulties lying ahead.

48.have a tight study schedule

环保类

1.Natural resources are becoming increasingly scarce.

2.be short of

3.facing the shortage of energy

4.the global crisis of energy

5.be supposed to take effective measures to do

6.greenhouse effect/ human activity/ nature reserve

7.rise sharply

8. a natural /widespread phenomenon

9.analyse the data

10.keep in harmony with nature

11.The problem obviously has aroused great concern of the whole world.

12.be friendly to ecosystem

13.deserve one’s reflection /expectation

14.endangered wildlife

15.in danger of disappearing

16.a rare new species

17.be faced up with a worrying situation

18.seek a practical solution

19.harmonious society

20.urge sb to do

21.The most essential thing is to do…

22.I sincerely hope that…

23.strengthen /enforce one’s awareness of environmental protection

24.Great importance should be attached to the environment we human beings are

relying on.

25.…., which is of great significance.

26.boost the development of economy

27.Consequently, …

28.make it a rule to do

29.The problem of how to build a frugal society is becoming increasingly serious.

30.To solve the problem mentioned above/To lessen the greenhouse effect, we should

spare no pains to do …

31.shoulder the responsibility of saving the earth

32.We have been fully aware of the significance of saving resources.

33.The determined factor is the sense of environment protection.

34.Some resources, which are non-renewable, can’t escape the fate of being run out

of in the near future.

35.With our joint efforts, I’m deeply convinced that what we are doing now will pay

off one day.

36.Farmland is being lost at an alarming speed.

37.We should be kind to the environment and mustn’t release poisonous materials

into water and soil.

38.The rapidly growing human population threatens /endangers wild life on land.

39.Many animals die off with their habitats destroyed and adequate food unavailable.

40.Those who wasted the limited resources are to blame.

41.There is no knowing that what will become of us when all the resources are used

up one day.

42.All of these bad habits above will lead to a waste of the limited resources.

43.… , which has an evil impact on creating a resource-saving campus.

44.These phenomena certainly cause a series of negative effects.

45.lead to an unhealthy recycle

46.Saving resources means saving ourselves.

47.Advantages far out weigh disadvantages.

48.Pollution is closely related to people’s health.

49.Therefore, to stay healthy, we must guarantee the quality of environment.

50.The progress of society is based on harmony.

51.There still existed some potential dangers, which may contribute to the

consequence.

52.In the long run, it has an evil/a negative impact on the creative spirit of a nation.

53.Any government, which ignores the problems of pollution, will have to pay a

heavy debt for it.

54.It goes without saying that it will be bound to have an evil impact on our moral

sense/ standard.

55.Apparently, there is no time to lose and we should take a move to save natural

resources.

56.What comes most urgent at present is to save the limited resources.

57.I think it of great benefit to call on students to build up a frugal society.

情态动词复习

1.can/could

表能力：He can read rapidly./ He could sing when he was young.

表猜测：(否定)He can’t go to school because he is ill.

(疑问)Can/ Could the news be true?

表允许、请求：Can/ Could I borrow 2 books at a time.

2.may/ might

表允许：May I come in?/Might I ask a question?

表猜测：（多用于肯定）He may be right./ He might come.

（否定）may not/ might not

（不能用于疑问）

表祝愿：May you be happy!

3.must/have to

must 表义务（必须）-主观意见和询问对方

Y ou must be here on time. / I must finish it. /Must I…

也可用于肯定猜测

have to 不得不（客观）I have to go home because it is late.

4.shall/ should

shall 用于第一、三人称中，表征求对方意见：Shall I…?

（第二人称时，Will you …?）

用于第二、三人称中，表警告：Y ou shall fail if you don’t work hard.

表威胁：He shall be punished.

表允诺：Y ou shall get my copy this noon.

表命令：Y ou shall go now.

should 用于各种人称，表义务或责任-应当

should (not) do/ should (not) have done

=ought (not) to do/ have done

用于第一人称时，表谦虚：I should think it would be better to try again.

How/ Why +should …竟然会… Why should you be so late? / How should I know?

5.will/ would

表意愿，请求：If you will go there, I’ll let you go first.

Would you like a cup of tea?

6.be able to/ be better able to/ be more able to/be most able to表能力(=can)可以用

于多种时态，表示经过努力后得到的能力。

7.can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能发生，用于疑问句、否定句

could/ might have done原本有能力做

must have done过去必然发生

may /might have done过去可能发生的事

needn’t have done原本不必做，事实上做了

didn’t need to do 没有必要做，事实上也没做

8.would 过去的习惯

used to 过去常常，现在多已改变

9.mustn’t禁止/ can’t 不可能，没能力

10.may not / might not可能不

11.dare (not) do = don’t dare to do

口语单项选择

-Thank you! -Y ou are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s all right.

-Sorry! -It doesn’t matter./ It makes no difference./ That’s all right./ That’s ok./ Not to worry./ No problem./ Never mind.

-Would you mind…? -Not at all./ By no means.（根据前后语境，确认是否介意。）

-Can you do …? -With pleasure.

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or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… We'll go early, otherwise/or we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位. I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我还是出去了。 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. "尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划 In spite of/Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterwards, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … 1)We saw the film and afterwards walked home together. 我们看了电影后一起走回了家。 2)Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.

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