首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词(优.选)

首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：

1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

填连词

连词是用来连接一个从句的，在分析确定填连词后，翻译一下上下句，连词就可以确定了。

常考的连词有b开头的but，because，before；u开头的until和unless；wh-的宾语从句的连接词；以及although，though，so等。

●中考真题练习

【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.（2004年中考）

【分析】he phoned him是一个句子，前面又是个逗号，确定其为前句的从句，翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系：Christopher没有收到Jeff的来

信，或任何钱，所以他打电话给他了。确定填so。

【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.（2006年中考）

【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句，w开头的肯定是连接词，分析从句缺少的成分，go后可填疑问副词when或where，再看后文提示he was going to work，确定where而不是when。

【例3】And even if you aren’t very rich, you want people to think that you are. That is w_________ “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about.（2011年静安区一模试卷）

【分析】“Keeping up with the Joneses” is about是That is 后的表语从句，w是连接词，分析后句about 后缺少宾语，应填疑问代词who或what，再分析前句you want people to think that you are为sth.，确定填what。

【例4】Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood u_______ someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.（2011年卢湾区一模试卷）

【分析】someone needs it是they have a way to keep the blood 的从句，u开头的连词只有until和unless，翻译一下两个句子，“如果他们有一种方法保持血液直到有人需要它，他们就能一直得到合适血型了”。确定until。

填连词基本是一个送分的空，同学们只要知道分析确定好从句，基本这两分就搞定了。

填副词

如何确定填副词，首先要清楚副词的位置，它的位置一般在：

1）动词，形容词，地点、时间状语前，起强调作用

2）动词后修饰，进一步说明

3）句前句后表示时间，地点

常考的副词有：表强调的副词only，even，especially，still，also，always，almost，already；表否定的hardly，never，seldom，rarely等；句中用逗号隔开的however，句后的again，together，altogether，instead，soon，anywhere等，句前的sometimes，usually等。平时同学们在做题时多留心，多总结高频出现的词，对增加做题的信心很有帮助。

●中考真题练习

【例5】Alana was on the diet or two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. “ You have been very good,” he said “ You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets….I f you do, you will get a lot of weight a_________.

… “ But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It’s not a good food for you.” “ You are right，” said Frank. “ Well, I’ll eat more cake i_________.（2002年中考）

【分析】这是2002年中考出现的两题填副词，都在句末，分析句子不缺少主要成分，基本确定填副词，再略微看一下上下文，脑子里的常用副词放一遍，确定填again 及instead。

【例6】Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money , but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.（2004年中考）

【分析】2004年中考出现的是动词前的副词，动词前的副词不是强调就是否定，看一下句意，确定应填肯定，就不能填seldom，而是填still。

【例7】Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h______ out of date!（2005年中考）

【分析】2005年中考出现的也是动词前的副词，动词前的副词不是强调就是否定，看一下句意，确定应填否定，h开头当然是hardly了。

【例8】I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a______ realized who I was.（2006年中考）【分析】以a开头的副词，同学们常常不能很好地确定是also、always还是almost。我们不妨先学习填also的诀窍：如果本句所述内容与上句一致，如此句中的动作与上句一致，都是realize，就确定填also（也）。

【例9】Have a warm bath--- it’s a great way to relax. But n_______ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.（2007 年中考）

【分析】此处需填的副词很多同学都填错为not，就是没有掌握好基本规则，动词前用副词never、not必须与助动词连用，而no后必须接名词。

副词是每一年中考必考的一项，2009年考了again，2010年考了hardly 和together。同学们必须记住常考的一些副词及位置，副词这2-4分就能轻而易举地拿到手了。

填代词

在首字母填空中常填的是不定代词和反身代词，我们如果能够正确地分析句子所缺成分，这类填词很容易得分了。

●中考真题练习

【例10】E_________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）！（2006年中考）

【分析】本句缺少的是主语，主语不是“sb”就是“sth.”，如果你知道这个基本填主语都为不定代词的规律，这个空就很容易得分了，此处即可填everything也可填everybody。

【例11】If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour , get up and do s__________ quiet, like reading .（2007年中考）

【分析】本句动词do后缺少宾语sth.，加上后面又有形容词提示，因为只有不定代词才可以放在形容词前，确定填something。

【例12】We switched off the TV when n __________ was watching it.（2009年中考）

【分析】本句缺少的是主语，从句意分析又是否定含义，且代指人，当然填nobody。

除了做主语和宾语的不定代词外，常考的还有名词前的another 和other。如2011年虹口和卢湾等区的一模试卷都考到了another。

⑴The movies from Bollywood are v ery different from Hollywood movies….

A ________ big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made.（2011年虹口区一模试卷）

⑵But there are two problems. …

There is a________ problem. ….（2011年卢湾区一模试卷）

填形容词、名词、动词

形容词、名词、动词的范围比较广，无法靠规律记忆，所以老师出题时一定会给你上下文的语义提示，同学在做题时要在先确定所缺词性和句子成分后，再仔细阅读上下文，根据上下文的语境提示确定词意。做题方式相似于做完形填空，下面以从上下文分析形容词的词意为例，教同学们如何分析上下文。（2007年中考）【分析】此句的but是关键词，说明此句的内容要与上句相反，而上句是it（milk）helps you to relax, 表示牛奶使人容易入睡，后句有了转折，意味着coffee or tea使人难以入睡，所以填difficult。

此外，首字母填空还是个综合考核项目，在填写单词时要根据上下文注意词形的变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态形式、形容词的级等。

总之，要想做好首字母填空，除了掌握必要的巧方法外，更多的还是需要增加平时的阅读量，做好词汇、语法知识等的积累。

近年高频单词的考查：

动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）

allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become

call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)

completed

cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered

enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined

finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel

give(2) help hurried happened hide

is(3) including invented improved judge known

leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved

played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received

realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep

seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched

stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile

think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3)

works(3) want written walking worry

形容词：

any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)

beautiful best black blue broken better

closer certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful

crazy/curious daily different(3) difficult(2) easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/ every

free few first(3) full greater good heavy happy highest hungry healthy(2) interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossible

kind less(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)

many/most modern much noisy/noisier natural/necessary

no own other(2) prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular public right(2) reasonable real(2) rude recent safe sorry(2) same(4) special smal l(2) sick(2)

safe sick straight two(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful top useful(2) various wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worse young

副词：

along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywh ere

back(2) completely carefully/closely down exactly(2) especially(2) easily e ven

ever finally(2)further hardly(3)how(2) hard inside instead(4) luckily late(2) not(3)

never(4)only(5)off outside probably(2) Perhaps properly

quietly / quickly(2) really(4) rather still Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon

seldom safely simply Softly terribly(2) through(2) then together(2) usually When well(2) with yet

名词：

address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army

arm(s) bus bedroom building country(2) culture class customers chance colour college diseases dream days difference(2)

exercise experience example end

film future friendship flat game grades

housework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes information(2) idea journey jackets job lesson list living life luck(2) leg

length milk moments (moment) minutes men money messages name(2) number popular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performance

radio rest(3) responsibility rule reasons

summer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skills

trouble(4) thousands types writer way(2) words year

代词：

anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ou rselves others(2) mine

myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)

介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from

on over than without(3) behind

连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3)

since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while

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首字母填空答题技巧完整版

首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。 3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。 （1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如：They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思，所以答案是l ； （2）依据语法知识进行填词：如：It was a l earlier. 从句中的 earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，那此题答案就是l ； （3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如：But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.

常见首字母填空单词

Number back men journey spent but again Possible but seriously used sorry without trouble Hardly whether wise refused address hers followed Before planned except summer enjoying never hardly Though own pay needs end except greater Cleaning right nothing lessons works especially average Flew on stories enjoyable rather before almost Safe information unless right without alone leave According visit open of travelling perhaps person Like because important choose good houses/homes ones Not about film really traditional complain way Them means bus always less either daily Little diseases exercise between milk less want Show helps talking hurt ill secret light Rest present stronger grew international only changed History readers hard know perhaps contest with Shelves strong immediately for what able explained Provide little attractions what tunnel sometimes more Buses working off because even pay different Without friendly also which receive artist wonderful But thing won’t itself stopped even afraid Bad even difference before off none growing Better hope want about teachers’clothes harmful Host itself daily even traditional out active Cut same others different hundreds rain thirsty Asks later talking first something believed good Called certain chicken cold chemical clocks chicken’s Something makes properly bad weak food why Badly worst off no wrote plan age Like rains cool uses light strong nearly Safe exciting still nothing alone singing remember/realize Picture activity their alone really talking communicate More hobbies until angry without interest changed

英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

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初中英语首字母填空常用单词

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首字母填空技巧整理

首字母填空技巧整理 整体思路： 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词掏空”留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文

(完整)中考英语首字母填空高频词

动词： （备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） A allowed answer attract appeared B bring(2) become C call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused D disappear deal/do decide die discovered drink E enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined F finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel G give(2) H help hurried happened hide I is(3) including invented improved J judge K known L leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose M means(4) makes N named need(2) O offered opened(2) P proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay R refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember S spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile T think try(2) talks(2) turning U used(2) understand(3) W works(3) want written walking worry 形容词： A any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3) B beautiful best black blue broken better C closer certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curious D daily different(3) difficult(2) E easy excited(2) (exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's everybody's each(2) F free few first(3) full

首字母填空解题技巧

Millions of words have been w_________(1) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i_____________ (2) in their ideas, feelings and actions. Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities （大学）. Young persons u_________(3) twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p_________(4). Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i_________(5) to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t________(6) and feel. College students today have strong o________(7) about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m_________(8) a better life for all people, e________(9) for those who have not been given a f__________(10) chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h_________ (11) for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often t___________(12) in American families. When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour to my journey,so I wasn’t very hap py.E__3___went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go to the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence! Millions of words have been w_________(1) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i_____________ (2) in their ideas, feelings and actions. Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities （大学）. Young persons u_________(3) twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p_________(4). Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i_________(5) to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t________(6) and feel. College students today have strong o________(7) about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m_________(8) a better life for all people, e________(9) for those who have not been given a f__________(10) chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h_________ (11) for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often t___________(12) in American families. When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour to my journey,so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went wrong at t he station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go to the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)100

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)100 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． 小学英语首字母填空考点 一、首字母填空考点 首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。 二、根据首字母填空题型专练 1. We usually have a big l with our family. 2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey. 3. My mother b a lot of food every week. 4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays. 5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books. 6. It is so beautiful. It l nice. 7. Can you p this book on your fingers? 8. What do you do at C . 9. F , we all have a good time. 10. We always have a lot of f at weekends. 11. My h is swimming. 12. Sam w TV at six every night. 13. I can’t get out. I’m too f . 14. Yang Ling r English every day. 15. We often c with our friends on the Internet. 16. A comes after summer. 17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea! 18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k . 19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays. 20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school. 21. I have three s lessons today. 22. O the door, please. 23. You should put all your things in o . 24. I like p with Kitty the cat. 25. My uncle l in China. 26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人） 27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.