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2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适

当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edin burgh, the capital city of Scotia nd, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals arou nd

the year. Half of them are 1. __________ （庆祝）duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Thousa nds of people

visit it. Here are some of the eve nts （公开活动）you can 2. e _______ in Edin burgh.

Edin burgh In ter nati onal Festival

The first Edin burgh In ter nati onal Festival was pla nned duri ng World War II for artists to find hope and 3. [k ?mju:n ikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicia ns, dan cers and sin gers

4. __________ all over world came over to give performa nces.

Edin burgh Festival Fringe

This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t __________ of shows across

the city. It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it

6. __________ （发展）very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take

7. __________

in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.

Edin burgh In ter nati onal Book Festival

It 8. _________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in

Charlotte Square Garde ns in the 9. ________ ['se nt ?] of Edi nburgh. There are over 700 eve nt for kids and

adults who love books. You can meet many 10. __________ （作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to sig n

a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.

2、短文填空

Once there 1. _____ （be） two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. ________ （discover） two large bags of cott on. They carried it on their back and 3. ___ （go） back home.

When they 4. _____ walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth.He decidedto give up

the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said, “Wehave carried the cotton for such a long way.That ' s not worth. ” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw

several jars（罐）of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 5.

（have）

the gold,I will be a wealthy man. ” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still

6. __ （not agree） with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.

Sudde nl y,it bega n to rain .Un luckily,the woodsma n who carried the cott on found that his cott on was filled

7. __ water.It had become so heavy that he 8. _______ carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-ha nded with his part ner carry ing gold.

3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空

make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（固执

的）.Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

able，alien ， circle ，express，might

mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable

Crop circles（麦田怪圈）are patter ns in fields that appear over ni ght.At first they were just some simple

1. ，now the patter ns have become very complicated（复杂的）.From a pla ne crop circles can look

like a work of art 2. .

Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978 , it has become a great 3. . How these crop circles are made ? Who makes them ? What is the 4. of making them?

Somescientists think that some of the crop circles 5. ______________ be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern

tech no logy , it is possible to create such complicated patter ns in a short time.

However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. _____ . Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOsto be 7. _____________ . They also think that the circles are so complicated

that no body on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.

Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. _____________________ , one thing everybody agrees

on.That is these crop circles are 10. ________ to the local economy（经济）.Thousands of visitors come

here to see crop circles every year.

4、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Frie ndship is very importa nt in our life.Every one should at least have one 1 two good frie nds.But

what are good frie nds?Good frie nds should 2 to you whe n you compla in （抱怨）and take care of you _____ 3 you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here 4 some advice:

A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.

A good frie nd should be a pers on whom you can lear n someth ing 5 .

A good frie nd should give you a hand whe n you n eed .Frie nds should always be 6 to help each other.A

frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed.

A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important 7 in friendship.

Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe it ' s a good chanee to make a better understanding of real friendship.

Frie ndship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is 8 a bottle of wine .The lon ger it is kept ,the

better it will be .

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 填空。

在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式

每空不超过两词。

As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the __1 __ (importa nt) festivals in wester n cou ntries. And it is

__2 __ (celebrate) on the 25 th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is give n in

the Bible, but people bega n to spe nd Christmas on December 25 th in the __3__ (four) cen tury. No matter how

far a person is from his home, he will try his best 4__ (go) home to spend the festival with his family. Children love Christmas __5__ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe on

Christmas Eve, Father Christmas __6__(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7_ fat old man long with white beard(胡须)and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8__ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things

that they want. __9 _fact, their pare nts put the gifts into the stock in gs. The true spirit of Christmas

is to give love and joy to people arou nd us. __10__ a great festival it is!

6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。

“ Sorry ” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was 1. ______ on the street ，a you ng man ran by hurriedly ，brushi ng( 轻擦)aga inst my

han dbag.He con ti nued his way ，but tur ned 2. ______ and said “ sorry ” to me.Eve n in a rush ，he did n't

3. ____ to say “ sorry ”. One day，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing methe change，

but I was n't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the grou nd. “ Sorry，Madam.” he said 4. ________________ bending(弯

腰)to pick it up.I was 5. ___________ why he said “sorry ” to me.Another time ,1 stepped on a man's 6. _______________ at the entranee to a cinema.At the same time ，we

7. ____ said “ sorry ”.

Slowly ，I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life ，the British don't 8. ___________________ much about who is wrong.lf some one is in trouble ，a “ sorry ” is always 9. _____________ . Perhaps that is 10. ___________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Brita in.

7、缺词填空

Ask people to name a safe place and most wil l say “ H 1 . ” But every year the British Government

s survey shows that home can be a d 2 place. Last year 7 British citize ns died while putti ng up

their Christmas decorations( 装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f 3 _____ off their chairs.

And 70 people had fatal( 致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 4_____ activity is without dan ger.

Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine

that might hurt us r 5 _____ tha n be safe spe nding hours clea ning our clothes by h 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r of mechanical failure. The two most com mon are falli ng dow n the stairs and going to s 8 in the bath. This s 9 that we are in a more dan gerous

situati on whe n we feel s 10

8、语法填空

—free of shoes.

Accord ing to Lucas, the barefoot life has many adva ntages. __6 __ most importa nt is simply that it

feels good. He also says _ 7 __ walk ing barefoot allows you to experie nee the world directly by

touchi ng it with your feet. I n additi on, the feet do not smell so much

__ 8 __ they stay

dry, _______ 9_

(make) it hard for bacteria

(纟田菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually __10 _ (healthy) tha n weari ng shoes.

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，

People may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of different c

__1_, such as red, blue, gree n, black, v __ 2 __ and so on. We can n ever tell how many kinds of

them there are. But we all know that colors are very important in people's e __ 3 __ life.

The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. Wecan even say that s__4 ________________ is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autum n is golde n yellow and wi nter is c __ 5_ white. I_6 __ one day all the colors

d __ 7 __ , what will it b

e to live in this world. Wefeel bored. Wecan't even tell the d _________________________ 8 ___ between the sky and land, betwee n trees and houses.

The world is c ____ 9__. And we can't live w __ 10 ____ colors. 10、根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。 People all know that

“ time is mon ey. ” However, a you ng man n amed Cao Yin glia ng from Shenyang has

(1o ______________ a slow delivery( 由E 递)company. This special delivery company offers the same service (2a ______________ the usual delivery companies. The biggest differenee is that customers( 顾客)can

decide (3w ________________ the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later. The compa ny is in a small house. Outside the (4h

______________ , there is a board. On the board, there

is a snail( 蜗牛)with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show differe nt (5y

_______________ , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at

once un dersta nd the service this compa ny (6o

_______________ . That is: sending letters to the future.

The (7c ________________ for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more tha n one year later, the customer has to pay (8a one yua n for

each year.

At first, there were (9f _______________________ customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their lettersusing the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send

a letter to their babies in the (10 ________________ , some of

them are students who want to send their parents

a letter after they finish their studies.

Paul Lucas can ofte n be see n walk ing arou nd the city of San Fran cisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walk ing to walk barefoot(

any shoes or socks, 赤脚卩),and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club

that

Lucas does n't mind at all.

likes

Lucas (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live

(free)

11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

You ng people are ofte n un happy whe n they are with their pare nts. They say that their pare nts don ' t u 1 them. They ofte n thi nk their pare nts are too s 2 with them.

Parents often find it difficult to wi themselves

felt whe n they were you ng.

For example, you ng people like to do things without much t 4 . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always thi nk m 6 tha n you ng people. Most of them plan things ahead and don ' t like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents to

let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.

You ng people ofte n make their pare nts angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and somethi ng

else. But they don ' t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off from the old people ' s world and they are t 9 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don ' t like their music

or clothes or their ways of speech, the you ng people feel very sad. Sometimes i 10 of going out with

their pare nts, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.

If you plan to do something, you ' d better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will

certa inly let you do what you want to do.

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Childre n are amaz ing! They pick up lan guages so n aturally and easily. Have you ever won dered why? It ' s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 1 that an adult ' s potential（潜能）to learn language is just as good as a child ' s .

So why do children still s 2 ___ to acquire（学至U） language more quickly than the rest of us? It ' s because of the way they lear n. Childre n lear n by simply d 3 what comes n aturally —they liste n, copy and communicate. Let ' s take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better,

more “natural ” way to learn English.

Children don ' t practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them.

This helps them learn to express themselves. They don ' t w 6 about inadequate（不足的）vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.

Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine（真实的）communication. Look for chances to

talk with people in English. If you can ' t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students

i 8 . Start an En glish discussi on group and chat about music, movies or whatever in terests you.

Don' t worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to lear n how to commu ni cate easily and comfortably.

Remember that you can commu ni cate successfully eve n with a small vocabulary.

Trust your own natural a 10 to learn English. You' ve got more potential than you probably realize!

n their c 3 trust （信任）,and they seem to forget how they

class.3. _______ various activities, we can also lear n more about today's society and a lot of new thi ngs

that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.

We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5. ____________________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6. _______ us to breathe 7. ________ air and remove tired ness.The n, we can pay 8. _______ t o our studies and achieve good results.

Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9. _______ helpful to others.Some can keep us stro ng

and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10. ____________ __ active part in various afterschool activities!

don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1 2.

better, you can go to your favourite restaura nt

Parents may not think that it is 4^_ ____________ to watch TV.5._ ________ , if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6.

why not watch some En glish TV programmes?

If you're feeling bad _____________ your weight and don't know 8^ __________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?

Fin ally, tryi ng to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse .I like to share my problems with my frie nds.They always give me useful 9. ____ .If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 1O._ _____ me.You're n ever alone.

1 am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.

My gran dfather was 1. ______ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujia n, Chin a.At the age

of 14, he first heard of America .It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 ______ there.

So, my grandfather

came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 3. _______________ money in America ，”

he told me. “ But whe n I 4. ________ in Los An geles, I realized it was not true .I could n't find a good job because I spoke little

En glish .I wan ted to go to a lan guage school to lear n En glish, 5. ____________ I could n't

afford https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3615520850.html,ter, I worked in a small 6. ______________ , serving the guests, cleaning

up the tables,

washing the

dishes and sweep ing the floors .I was such 7. ______ elpful and hon est worker that my boss was pleased

with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8. ___________ .Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to lear n En glish.

”

that we need 4. _________ When you're busy or stressed,

and play ing ball games .If eati ng makes you

to 3. __________ a delicious meal.

,readi ng

My gra ndfather kept worki ng hard, and fin ally made 9. ______ dream come true.Thi ngs do not come easily in life.That is what I have lear ned 10. _______ m y gran dfather. 16、词语运用

根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

正确、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项

or one they send happy in flue nee

once had an unforgettable experienee that has affected and directed the way I think and act now. When I was about seven years old, my grandfather

1. ______ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw

a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2. ___________________ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3. ___________________________ come from those circles will disturb( 干扰)the peace of all the people around you, ” he said 4. ______ .

“ Remember

that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others ' 5. . You are responsible

for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from

your circle 6. _____ to others. At the same time, the an ger or jealousy (

嫉妒) coming from your circle

will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7. ___________________ others, not the bad ones,

because you are resp on sible for both.

”

That was the 8. _______ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person ' s 9. _____________

or an ger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or an ger, we cannot create world peace. Wespread the

feeli ngs

and thoughts that we hold in side, whether we speak 10. _____________ or not. These circles

are spreadi ng into the world,

creati ng beauty or mak ing troubles to other circles of life.

or water

By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10) _________ 100 million people will be living

on the moon and other planets

. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days

by who life take that serious 17、选择恰当的单词填空. 每词限用一次. （有两个多余的选项） because , robots , over ,recycle , or ,dangerous , our , and , forever , safe , cars , run What will our world be

like in 2050 ?

Weasked a group of experts to make their

predicti ons

about our future

By 2050 we will have"clever" ( 1)

. Wewon't have so many accidents ,

they

will be able to commu ni cate with each other

(3) situati ons

.Also , our

.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in cars will

( 4) ________

on electricity

By 2050 our homes will be more eco —frie ndly (环保). We will use solar （太阳的） en ergy ,and we

will clean and (5) houses will be smaller our water . There will be many more people in the world

(7) _____

(6)

our clean , cook and do .Many houses will be underground and we will have (8) __________ h ome shopping . to help

Wewon't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live

(9)

The computers of the future

won't look like machi nes

They'll look like huma ns

正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

81. The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival It is ce

lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month . It's also (1) (call

) the Double

Ninth Festival .

The festival started as

(2)

/ ?? li/as the Warring States Period . It has a history of more than

1 , 700years .Amon gthe n umbers from zero to nine , nine is the (3) ________________ (high ) odd n umber (奇数).People

believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a long life . So it is a special

holiday (4)

Chinese

people to show love and respect for their elders

. They hold many ( 5) ___________ ( kind ) of activities in

honor of old people , wishing them good (6) ________________ /hel 0 /and a long life .

19、短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯

Thomas Edis on was a famous America n inven tor. Dur ing his lifetime he (1)

________ [me0]

1,093 inventions. That ' s (2) _____________ [gre ? , isn ' t it? Many of (3) __________________ (he ) inventions have cha nged our life. You may ask (4) ________________ Edis on was able to make so manyinven ti ons. That ' s because he was the man who never (5) ______________ up. He always thought that no matter how difficult the problem

seemed, he could find the an swer. He believed that (6) ____________ was difficult if you put your heart

(7) _____________ [ ?i?tu] it. That is true. When he was a child, he was always asking strange questions

and trying out new (8)

____________ (idea ) . Many of his questions made his teachers

(9) ________ (happy ) or angry, because the strange questions were not about his lessons. He couldn

t study at school, so his mother (10) __________________ (teach ) him at home. He showed great interest in scienee and lear ned very fast.

20、阅读与表达；阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选岀可以填入空白处的短语。

the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity (慈善) Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24 - hour fast (禁食)for charity.

During the fast, they could not eat any food __________ 1 ___ , and they could only dr ink water, tea and clear fruit juice.

The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor ___ 2 ___ .

The festival comes during the golden time of (7)

/f ?： l/ On the day , people traditi on ally dr ink

chrysanthemum (菊花)wine , eat Double — Ninth Cakes (8) _________ l imb mountains . They also carry a kind

of plant named dogwood . People in ancient (邪

恶的) spirits and prevent them from

times believed that (9) _________________ lant (10) _________ (catch ) an ill ness in win ter

could drive away evil

Mr. James Wood, their En glish teacher, said, “ The stude nts _ 3 ____ the idea themselves after see ing

photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I ' m very proud of them. ”

“ Twe nty —four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might eve n double 4 ____ I spe nd

fast ing. Then I can raise twice as much mon ey! ” said Jane Aust in, a stude nt. "It ' s so wrong for us to

have lots of food while many people in the world are going hun gry. We n eed to give to those in n eed.

”

The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were ______________ 5 __ the total amount. " It ' s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others, ” said Alan Long, another student.

21、Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首

字母已给）

A Delicious Meal

Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i __________________________ 1 _____ his frie nd Amy for it.

Tony' s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The

k ____ 2___ was filled with many good smells. “ You can help me set the table. ” Tony told his friend.

They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.

“ Where are the forks and kni ves? ” Amy asked.

“ Oh, you won ' t n ___ 3 _____ t hose. ” Tony explained. ” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don ' t worry. ”

Tony' s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to

carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amycarried roast duck. It was one of the f _______________________ 4 ____ dishes she recog ni zed.

Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy

fin ally man aged to hold the chopsticks. Just whe n she picked up a piece of chicke n in her chopsticks, her

fin gers s __ 5 _____ lost con trol of them, and the chicke n flew across the table. It lan ded in Tony ' s soup

with a splash（飞溅）.E ___ 6 _____ a t the table smiled.

Tony' s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__7 ______ . She

ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!

At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）.She broke it open and read the small

note in side, ” If you practice hard, you will lear n many thin gs. ” Amy laughed and said, ” if you let me

take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!

22、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词

Lan Lan, a stude nt of Grade Seve n in Lusha n, was tak ing a draw ing class in a tent on

April 23. Guess what she drew ——a house with win gs. When the teacher asked why she did so,

Lan said if her house could f 1 , it wouldn ' t fall down in an earthquake.

Lan' s hometown was hit by a s 2 earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people

were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and

doctors q 3 ________ arrived in the area, sav ing people and rebuild ing homes. Lots of money

was sent there to help all those in n eed.

Although we can ' t prevent （阻止）an earthquake from happening, we can use some

methods to r 4 ________ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildi ngs because

it is very d 5 . Ano ther method is to cover your head and n eck u 6 a stro ng table

or desk. If there is no shelter （躲避处）nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head

and n eck with your arms and han ds. And the n you must keep calm and stay there u 7 ______

the shak ing stops.

Japan is a c 8 _______ which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very good at

deali ng with earthquakes. From a very you ng age, the Japa nese are already taught how to

survive （幸存）them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese

family you can find a survival kit （救生装备）with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food

for several days. This helps people to stay a 9 _______ after an earthquake.

“ There should be more safety t 10 _______ a t schools in our cou ntry, ” said Xu Jia nnong, an

education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one ' s life is the most

importa nt of all.

23、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It ' s a house for many 1

（kid）. It ' s a family. It ' s the future.

Imagine 2 （live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one

3 (连词) there is no other place to stay.

4 (代词)n eed Dream House.

Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 5 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer

a warm home 6 (介词)those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she

became 7 ( 冠词) nurse and made her dream come true.

In November 2003, Collin Rose set up

Dream House

Collin Rose ' s efforts h ave 8

(encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.

“ Every child should have a happy childhood. Wemay help make these children ' s lives 9 (good) than before. Your small help may 10 (great) change their lives. No help is too small. ” Collin Rose

said.

24、词语运用；根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I ' m John. I ' min Grade Eight 1. a ___________________________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every

2. M

. I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students

learn more

about the school. My frie nd Sam is in the 3. ____________ (te n) grade. He ofte n liste ns 4. ___________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.

We have differe nt 6. ____________ (class) every day. On Friday after noon, our school ends

7. __________ (early) tha n usual. My frie nds 8. ____________ I ofte n go to the Scie nee Club together. Twice 9. _________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love mak ing thin gs, so we practice hard each time. Our team 10. _____________ (win) two competiti ons last term. We were very happy. 25、综合填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

One after noon, I went into an art museum while wait ing for my husba nd, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly. A you ng couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a ______________ the pain ti ngs betwee n themselves all the time.

The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening

to her. I thought the man was very patient

(2) b __ n obody would like to be bothered

(打扰) while enjoying the paintin gs.

I met them several (3) t ________ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talk in g, I moved (4) a _____ quickly.

I was (5) p ______ for some gifts at the museum shop whe n the couple walked slowly to the exit (岀口)

Before they left, the man (6) t ______ out a cane (拐杖).The n he tapped (轻敲) his way to the coatroom

to (7) g ______ the jacket for his wife.

“ He is a brave man. ” The worker of the shop said.

“ He decided not to cha nge his life after his eyes

got hurt. Though he is (8) b______ now, he n ever gives up. He and his wife come here whe never there is a new art show. ”

“You are wrong. He (9) s ________ a lot, more

than you and I do. ” The worker said, “ His wife describes

(10) e ____ painting so he can see it in his mind.

”

stays in a cold street childre n

n eed

These

But what can he get out of the art? He can

t see! I asked.

I fell sile nt. Then I realized that I lear nt someth ing about patie nee, courage and love that day.

26、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion( 结论),But is it right or not? My little son gave me

a __ 1 __ .

One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman

selling fruits. I didn ' t take enough money with me. ___ 2__ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could

buy only two pears and gave them to him.

The little boy held the pears in his han ds. I asked him if hecould share one ___ 3 __ me. O n heari ng this, he quickly took a bite( 咬)from one pear, and the __4__.

1 was quite surprised. I ___ 5_ myself what mistakes I had made in educat ing my son so that heacted in

such a greedy( 贪婪)way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ______ 6 _ too much. My son wastoo you ng

to know about shar ing and giv ing.

Sudde nly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “ Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter. ” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from _7_ pear.

From the n on, I always tell myself not to reach a con clusi on too _8 __ . Try to spe nd some more time in

un dersta nding things better.

27、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Just in is a 16-year-old boy. He is thi nking about how 1 (spe nd) his money duri ng win ter vacati on. He

2 _____ (save) up about 300 dollars already. He pla ns to buy

3 ________ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can ' t do both

4 ______ h e doesn ' t have enough money. What should Justin do?

We are ofte n in these kinds of situati ons. You want to see a con cert 5 _____ Saturday, but it is also your mother ' s birthday and you do not want to let 6 ______ (she) down. In this case, you don ' t have enough time to go to both 7 _________ (place). You must make a decisi on. You must think about

8 ________ should be done first. You must con sider the follow ing questi ons 9 ____________ (serious).

Which is more importa nt?

Which decisi on n eeds my atte nti on more?

Which choice would satisfy me more?

10 After you ' ve answered these questions, it may be much the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize （

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写岀单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

All About “A-thons ”

A marathon （马拉松）is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity （

慈善）.Runners get friends, families and other people to

1 （支持）them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example,

if the runner runs one 2

（千米）,the providers each give the runner $1 for the

charity. A 3

（许多）of money can be raised this way. However, not every one can run, so people in the

USA have thought of other ways to raise mon ey, using the idea of a marath on.

Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 4 _________ （代替）of

running. This is one of the most 5 _________ （受欢迎的）ways for people to raise money.

Read-a-tho ns Many schools orga nize read-a-tho ns to raise mon ey. Stude nts can get money

6 _________ （简单地）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have

7 ____ （十）weeks to read. Little kids can also get money accord ing to how many 8 ______ （页）they

read. The read-a-thons are 9 （

_ 举行）not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.

Bowl-a-th ons Bowli ng is an

1_0 ___ （有趣的）sport for many America ns. In a bowl-a-tho n, people raise

money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity. 29、 Read the passage and fill in the bla nks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容

通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

）

Cindy wan ted a job. She thought that if she had a job after school, she could e 1 her own mon ey. Then

she would n't have to ask her pare nts for mon ey.

Some of her friends worked when school was finished for the day. So Cindy went to some of the stores and asked for work. She f 2

__________ o t a job in a cafe. She was very happy.

She came home and told her pare nts,-"Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe. Now I will have my own mon ey. “ Congratulations! ” they said. They asked her lots of questions about the job and about people who owned the store.

"Don't worry. Mum" Cindy said, "I think they are n __ 3 __ people and I will be happy there." Her pare nts allowed her to take the job.

（easy ） for you to decide what to do. So 优先考虑）.

After the first day, they asked her if it was good.

"It was w __4 __ " said Cindy "The owners were very friendly. They showed me how to do things and helped

me all the time."

Two days later, Ci ndy's pare nts saw her come home from job. She looked u _ 5 .

"What's the matter?" they asked her.

"I am tired." she said. "The owners of the cafe" arc making me work too hard. When I started, they were

very friendly but now they are bossy. They watched me all the time and complained when something goes wrong, even if it isn't my fault. Sometimes they even criticize （扌比评）me in front of c__6 Today a friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking

to my frie nd and get on with my work. It isn't f 7 _____ "

"Don't you like work ing there now? " asked her mother.

"Yes, I do like work ing there," said Cin dy. "I don't like the own ers work ing there!"

30、短文填空。

请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Long long ago, there was a wise man 1 William Tell in Switzerla nd （瑞士）. He was 2 _______ as a n ati onal hero by the people in his cou ntry.

At that time, the king of the cou ntry treated his people badly. One day, the king thought of a new

way to make fun of his people. He put his hat on a tree and 3 every passer-by to bow to it. People

had to do this 4 they didn ' t dare to say no to the king.

One day, whe n William Tell and his son passed _____ 5 the tree, they walked past without 6 . The king was very angry and caught Tell and his son, and put an apple on the head of his son. He said he

would set ________ 7 free if Tell could shoot the apple dow n.

Tell took two arrows （箭）in his hand. A second later, an arrow hit the apple and Tell ' s son was not hurt at all. As Tell hugged his son and wan ted to leave, the king said, “ You are won derful. But tell me, 8 did you take two arrows out whe n you only n eeded one? Tell looked at the king and said,

"If the _________ 9 arrow had missed the apple and killed my son, the second arrow would shoot you

________________ ” .

After hearing Tell ' s words, the king was so afraid _______________ 10 he didn ' t dare to make fun of his people

any more.

2018年中考资料介绍

英语部分

1.中考词汇辨析122组

2.中学英语词组大全

3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型

4.中考英语词组必考必备

5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧

6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列一

-日常生活类

7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列一

-日常生活类

8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列一

-人生百味类

9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列一

人生百味、科普宣传类10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列

—

-科普宣传类

11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列

—

-政治经济文化类

12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列--政治经济文化类

13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列--人物传记、故事类

14. 2018中考英语完形天天练系列

—

-一综合类

15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列一—综合类

16.2018中考英语专项练习---作文

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.

2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选

2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

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2018浙江省中考英语语法填空应试技巧学案

语法填空应试技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。

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