最新中考英语阅读理解题汇总(共20篇 附答案)

最新中考英语阅读理解题汇总（共20篇附答案）

Passage 1

Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before.

Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow.

Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that it’s common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.”

Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens don’t spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing.

According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.

After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”

1. If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _____.

A. get overweight

B. become happier

C. disturb their parents

D. feel more relaxed

2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Mistakes in teens’ text writing.

B. Time wasted on meaningless texting.

C. Worries about how texting affects teens.

D. Encouragement to teens’ talking face-to-face.

3. The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _____.

A. advise people what to do without phones

B. show teens can live well without phones

C. explain phones are important in teens’ lives

D. introduce how they make good use of phones

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中主要谈到了手机对青少年的不良影响，并通过一个实验表明，离开手机，青少年也能过得很好。

1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在他们睡觉时，如果青少年坚持醒来发短信，他们可能。根据第三段最后一句中“A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity”可知，这会导致青少年身体增重甚至是超重。故选A。

2. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：第四段主要与什么有关？根据本段首句“Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers’ lives.”以及本段描述可知，本段主要讲述的是“专家们担心发短信影响青少年的生活”。故选C。

3. B【解析】写作目的题。题干意为：作者提及有关Frances和Kenny的实验来。根据最后一段中关键词“he also felt relief”和“Frances had an even happier result.”可知，作者提及这个实验是为了说明青少年没有手机也能过得很好。故选B。

Passage 2

California

Hollywood

You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at

Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model

（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong,

and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.

Santa Cruz

Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a

lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a

shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a

ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.

V enice Beach

This is where skateboarding started, so you must

visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also

watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is

where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.

Los Angeles

Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you

can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also

learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out

about the connection among different music styles.

1. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?

A. Los Angeles.

B. Hollywood.

C. Venice Beach.

D.Santa Cruz.

2. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______.

A. skateboarding was started there

B. many famous people go there

C. they can learn how to dance there

D. there are roller coasters to ride on

3. The passage is probably a(n)_______.

A. bedtime story

B. letter from an old friend

C. school notice

D. introduction for tourists

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加利福尼亚的四个旅游景点。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去哪里？根据第一个表格中“You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp...”可知，如果你想站在Johnny Depp的脚下，你可以要去Hollywood。故选B。

2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们必须在Venice Beach参观溜冰场，因为。根据第三个表格中“This is where skateboarding started, so...”可知，人们必须参观Venice Beach的溜冰场，因为Venice Beach是滑板开始的地方。故选A。

3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能是一则。通读全文内容，根据文章主旨大意可推知，本文可能是一则旅游简介。故选D。

Passage 3

Money in the Bank

“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.

Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”

Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other book s.”

Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户)，” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”

Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.

“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”

At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.

Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”

1. Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?

A. In her pocket.

B. In a piggybank.

C. In a jar.

D. In her book.

2. Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _______.

A. it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycle

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris