北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1

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1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

1.matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系

①要紧||，有重大关系

Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？

①事件||，问题；课题

What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?

短语拓展：

①as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact)

①to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是

①It doesn’t matter. 没关系

2.peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的

词汇拓展：

①peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地

①peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静

短语拓展：

①in peace 平静地||，和平地

Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她||。让她安静一会儿||。

①at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态

She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。

3.relaxing adj. 轻松的||，放松的

词汇拓展：

①relax v. （使）放松||，松开||，松懈

①relaxation n. 消遣||，休息||，（对规章制度的）放宽||，放松

易混辨析：

relaxing （物）令人放松的||，令人轻松愉快的

relaxed （人）感到轻松的||，放松的

I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松||。

The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松||。

4.suppose vt. 猜想||，认为

①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...

I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有||。

①be supposed to do sth. （按规定||，习惯||，安排等）应该做某事

①I suppose so. 我认为是这样的||。

①I don’t suppose so./I suppose not. 我认为不是这样的||。

5. switch vt. 转换||，转变

短语拓展：

①switch on 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn on）

①switch off 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn off）

Please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉||。

①switch over 换频道||，转换||，交换

Don’t switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要换频道||。这个节目很好||。

6. bored adj. 厌烦的||，不感兴趣的

短语拓展：

①be bored with 对...感到厌烦（=be tired of）

I am bored with the fellow！我非常讨厌那个家伙||。

①be bored to death 厌烦透了

7.stress n. 压力

①n. 压力

Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations.

苏珊被考试的压力压垮了||。

①n. 重要性||，重音||，强调

The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上||。

①v. 强调

He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚||。词汇拓展：

①stressful adj. 压力重的

短语拓展：

①under (the) stress (of) 在...的压力下

①Place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在...上||，强调

8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受||，（因疾病||，痛苦||，悲伤等）受苦

词汇拓展：

①sufferer n. 患病者||，受苦者||，受难者

①suffering n. （指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦||，疾病||，苦难

短语拓展

①suffer from... 受...之苦/折磨；患病

The village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾||。

9.pressure n. 压力||，紧张||，心理压力

短语拓展：

①bring/put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) 强迫||，促使||，劝说某人（做某事）Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 广告迫使女孩们瘦身||。

①under pressure 在压力下

①under the pressure of... 在...的压力下

He was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor.

他是在父母的压力下才当医生的||。

10. reduce vt. 减少||，降低

短语拓展：

①reduce st. to 减少到（多少）（强调结果）

The number of employees in the company has been reduced to 35.

这家公司的雇员已经减少到35人||。

①reduce sth. by 减少了（多少）（强调程度）

We can’t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.

除非你们减价5%||，否则我们无法接受你们的报价||。

11. organise(=organize) vt. 组织||，安排||，规划||，筹备

词汇拓展：

①organised adj. 有组织的||，有条理的

①organisation n. 组织||，机构||，团体

①organiser n. 组织

12.diet n. 饮食||，节食

短语拓展：

①go on a diet 进行饮食

①be on a diet 进行节食

13. stand vt. 忍耐||，忍受（常用于否定句或疑问句||，不用进行时||。接动词时||，其后用v.-ing）短语拓展：

①stand for 代表||，支持

The UN stands for the United Nations. UN代表联合国||。

①stand by 支持（某人）||，袖手旁观

We can’t stand by when someone is in trouble.

当有人处于困境时||，我们不能袖旁观||。

14. prefer vt. 更喜欢||，宁愿

短语拓展：

①prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢

①prefer to do 更愿意做（倾向具体动作）

He prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意选择一家当地的公司||。

①prefer doing 更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯）

①prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事

They preferred their son to go to college. 他们更愿意让儿子上大学||。

①prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B

He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies.

宁愿待在家里也不远去看电影||。

①prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B

15.at the moment 此刻||，目前||，现在

短语拓展：

①at any moment 随时||，很快

①for the moment 暂时||，目前

①for a moment 一会儿

①in a moment 一会儿（后）||，立刻||，马上

16. go off （爆竹||，铃）响

The alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一进来||，警铃就响起来了||。

17. take up

①占据（时间、空间）

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了||。

①开始（从事）

When did you take up playing basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球的？

18.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

易混辨析：

take||，spend||，cost||，pay

Take: It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

It took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem.

他花费了45分钟时间才解出了那道数学题||。

Spend: sb. spend(s) + time/money +(in) doing sth./on sth.

She spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一个小时把房子打扫了一下||。

Cost: sth. cost(s) + sb. + money

These chairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我们办公室的这些椅子每把40美元||。

Pay: sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth.

I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元钱买这只钢笔||。

19.(sb. be) the first/second.../next/last(+n.) to do sth. （某人）第一个/第二个... /下一个/最后一个做某事

句型讲解：当名词前有the first/second等序数词||，the last/only/very或形容词最高级修饰时||，其后常用不定式做定语||。

He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的人||。

20.so that 以便||，为了||，以至于||，因此

句型讲解：引导目的或结果状语从句||，从句只能位于主句之后||。

I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说以便你能理解我的话||。（目的状语从句）

He studied hard so that he was admitted to Beijing University. 他学习很刻苦||，因此考上了北京大学||。（结果状语从句）

例1. They came back from their long walk and went into bed||，_____.

A.tiredly but exciting

B.tired but relaxing

C.tiredly but relaxed

D.tired but relaxed

解析：句意：他们长途步行回来后就上床休息了||，很累但是很放松||。考查形容词辨析||。tired疲劳的||，relaxed放松的||，此处是形容词作状语||，说明they所处的状态||。

答案：D||。

例2. Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message _____ he met him when he returned to school.

A.now that

B.the moment

C.in case

D.even if

解析：句意：Mark答应我他回到学校一遇到Frank就把我的信息告诉他||。the moment一...就...||，引导时间状语从句||，符合句意||。now that既然||，in case以防万一||，even甚至||。

答案：B||。

例3.What are you doing out of bed||，Tom? You’re _____ to be asleep.

A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered

解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么||，汤姆？你应该在睡觉||。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”||。be known to be被知道是||，be thought to be被认为是||，be considered to be被认为是||。

答案：A||。

例4. （2019北京西城第一学期期末）They’ve moved to a different house __________ their children can attend a better school.

A. in case

B. as long as

C. so that

D. even though

解析：句意：他们搬到了另一所房子||，以便他们的孩子能够上一所比较好的学校||。so that引导目的状语从句||，符合语境||。in case以防||，as long as只要||，even though即使||。

答案：C||。

例5. （2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末）I missed supper _____ I’m starving.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. for

解析：句意：我错过了晚餐||，现在正饿着||。空格前后是两个并列分句||，为顺承关系||，所以要用and连接||。

答案：B||。

基础演练

一||，根据首字母在空白处填写单词||。

1.He often c__________ to his wife about his busy work.

2.A s__________ of lectures were given to us students in the hall.

3.The car needs some u__________ repairs.

4.We want to look at some p__________ computers.

5.C__________ movies are popular with children in China.

6.He often smokes and drinks; his l__________ isn’t healthy.

7.Are you b__________ with your present job?

8.She found the air trip r__________ and it took her mind off her work.

二||，根据句意用括号内的词的正确形式填空||。

1.He’s __________ (suffer) from a bad cold.

2.I prefer __________ (stay) in the quite countryside to living in the noisy city.

3.It’s obviously very __________ (stress) for her to keep their agreement a secret.

4.I can’t stand __________ (laugh) at in public.

5.The __________ (studio) which Disney started are still busy producing more and more interesting films. Keys：

一||，1. complains 2. series

3. urgent

4. portable

5. Cartoon

6. lifestyle

7. bored 8. relaxing

二||，1. suffering 2. staying

3. stressful

4. being laughed

5. studios

巩固提高

一||，单项选择||。

1.She bought a digital camera online ___________ she would save a lot of time.

A.so that

B. as soon as

C. no matter

D. such that

2. I want you to be confident even in a difficult ____________.

A. states

B. conditions

C. situation

D. position

3. Please hurry! We have ____________ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

4. The camera is _________ expensive __________ I can’t afford it.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. so; as to

D. enough; that

5. Your books have __________ too much space.

A. taken up

B. taken over

C. taken on

D. take in

Keys：

1-5 ACAAA

一||，完成句子||。

1.实际上||，明天我要去那里||。

__________ __________ __________ __________||，I’m going there tomorrow.

2.这个信息很重要||，因此应尽可能快点发出去||。

The message is very important||，so it ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ as soon as possible.

3.我们此刻很忙||。

We’re busy __________ __________ __________.

4.我一会儿就回来||。

I’ll be back__________ __________ __________ .

5.他一进来||，我就认出他了||。

__________ __________ he came in||，I recognized him.

6.我买了一本新词典||，它花了我30元||。

I bought a new dictionary and it __________ __________ ___________ __________.

7.每天晚饭后||，如果工作不是很累||，我常常会花一些时间散步||。

Every evening after dinner||，if not tired from||，I usually __________ __________ __________ __________.

8.他的书架上满是书和照片||。

His bookshelf ___________ __________ __________ books and photos.

9.许多人抱怨他们的工作是无趣的||，令人厌烦的||。

Many people complain that their jobs are __________ __________ ___________.

10.这枯燥的演讲使他很烦||。

The __________ lecture made him very__________.

二||，单项选择||。

1. A series of books on Long March __________ published by the publishing house recently.

A. have been

B. has been

C. have

D. has

2. There has been __________ rain lately.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. many too

3. It’s __________ cold today.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. many too

4. I’ll give you an answer _____________ I’ve finished reading your article.

A. while

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

5. ---I am going to the office.

---________ you’re there||，can you get you some stamps?

A.As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

6. She thought I was talking about her daughter||，_________ in fact||，I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

7. After supper||，we took a _________ walk.

A. relax

B. relaxed

C. relaxing

D. Relaxation

8. The doctor asked him _____ the amount of salt in his diet.

A. to reduce

B. reduce

C. reduced

D. reducing

9. I’ll wear a red jacket _____ you can see me easily.

A. in case

B. so that

C. now that

D. if only

10. Don’t put your bicycle _____ the window. The glass can be easily broken.

A. Against

B. With

C. Beyond

D. for

Keys:

一||，1-10 1. As a matter of fact 2. is supposed to be sent

3. at the moment

4. in a moment

5. The moment

6. cost me 30 yuan

7. spend some time walking8. is filled with

9. uninteresting and boring10. boring||，bored

二||，1-10 BBABD DCABA

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一||，完形填空||。

I became lame（瘸的）in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand 16 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 17 ”.

I still remember the first day at 18 . When I appeared at the door||，19 in the classroom stared （凝视）at me in 20 . My face turned 21 . I couldn’t help 22 back. It was the 23 and sympathy（同情）in their eyes that 24 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.

Being lame||，I didn’t dare (敢) to 25 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 26 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 27 .

One day||，a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 28 . They encouraged me with a (n) 29 smile and 30 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 31 to them for giving me a chance to see the 32 of our lovely school with my own eyes.

After that we often read||，played and talked together. My friends are always 33 to help me. It made me 34 I am handicapped (残疾的).

Once they asked me||，“What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation (犹豫) I said||，“It is the 35 . ”

1. A. with B. without C. under D. on

2. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand

3. A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hospital

4. A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody

5. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise

6. A. red B. brown C. white D. black

7. A. entering B. hiding C. coming D. turning

8. A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrow D. pain

9. A. made B. stopped C. kept D. let

10. A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak

11. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked

12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly

13. A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited

14. A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome

15. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled

16. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. thankful

17. A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students

18. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling

19. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think

20. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship

二||，阅读理解||。

You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little||，to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?

More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers||，for personnel officers||，like most Americans||，value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway||，but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.

Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms||，then. If it turns out that an applicants lying||，most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school||，in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all||，says that these claims are made by no such people.

To avoid outright（彻底的）lies||，some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking||，a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records||，anyhow.

If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth||，there are companies that will sell you a phony（假的）diploma. One company||，with offices in New York and on the West Coast||，will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University||，the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

1. The main idea of this passage is that.

A. employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C. college degrees can now be purchased easily

D. employers are no longer interested in college degrees

2. According to the passage||，special cases refer to cases where.

A. students attend a school only part-time

B. students never attended a school they listed on their application

C. students purchase false degrees from commercial films

D. students attended a famous school

3. We can infer from the passage that_____.

A. performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree

B. experience is the best teacher

C. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition

4. This passage implies that_____.

A. buying a false degree is not moral

B. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

5. As used in the first line of the second paragraph||，the word utter means_____.

A. address

B. thorough

C. ultimate

D. decisive

Keys:

一||，1-20 BAACD ADBBA ACDBA DBAAD

二||，1----5. BCDDC

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/361673188.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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