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英语单选常见时态类标志词

英语单选常见时态类标志词
英语单选常见时态类标志词

英语单选常见时态类标志词

1. It’s the first time that……….

(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that………

(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that……..

(从句中用过去时或should do)

2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此

(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….

正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B

A is twice / three times the n. of B.

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

It’s no use / good doing………

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6. There’s no use / good doing…….

There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

There is no need for sth. / to do…….

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)

7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….

在某人看来某人………

= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..

10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….

(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)

12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于

(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……

(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if

I did sth.?

14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..

(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16. depend on it that……..取决于

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17. It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等

+that………

How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18 .How is it that……..

(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being

want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;

It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be…….

如:

I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Who do y ou think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……

(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..

22. It won(’t) be long before +从句

(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句

(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23. Those who………….

(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..

(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,

如:

Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………

(同位语从句,that不可省略)

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..

(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb. doubt if / whether…….

Sb. don’t doubt that………

26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句

(名词性短语引导时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句

(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.If only / I wish +从句

(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……

做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..

是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.It only remains for sb. to do……

剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.One moment……., and now………

刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….

(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……

(用陈述语气或should do)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句

(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.

(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that…….

(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

-----Do you agree with his suggestion?

-------I can’t agree more.

48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?

What if he doesn’t com e tomorrow?

49. more……..than与其…….不如……..

He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句

(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

巧用时态标志

任何一种时态都有潜在的标志,巧用这些标志可以妙解时

态试题。

一,巧用特定时间点,妙解进行时试题

进行时往往表示某一特定动作在特定时间点正在进行。过去进行时表示某一动作在过去某一特定时间点正在进行,这一

过去特定时间点就是过去进行时存在的标志。过去特定时间点可由just now,at eight o’clock yesterday evening,just at that time,at the time,at this time yesterday 等直接时间状语和when,while,as引导的时间状语从句体现,也可由上下文语境体现。——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

——No,sir. I ____ a newspaper.(NMET2007四川)

A. read

B. was reading

C. would read

D. am reading

析:B。just now暗示空档表达“刚才正在读”的动作概念,为过去进行时标志,因此该空应填was reading。

——It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

——Oh,don’t mention it. I ____ past your house anyway.

(NMET2007北京)

A. was coming

B. will come

C. had come

D. have come

析:A。分析语境逻辑可知,空档表达“刚才正路过”的动作概念,为过去进行时的标志,因此该空应填was coming。

——Is there anything wrong,Bob? You look sad.

——Oh,nothing much. In fact,I ____ of my friends back home. (NMET2007全国卷Ⅱ)

A. have just thought

B. was just thinking

C. would just think

D. will just be thinking

析:B。分析语境逻辑可以推出空档表达“刚才正在想念”的动作概念,因此应用过去进行时。现在进行时表示某一动作现在正在进行,因此现在这一特定时间点就是现在进行

时存在的标志。现在这一特定时间点常由now,at present等时间状语或上下文语境体现。

——What’s that terrible noise?

——The neighbors ____ for a party. (NMET2004北京)

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

析:B。What’s that terrible noise?暗示邻居此刻正在为晚会做准备,它实际上是该句运用现在进行时的标志,因此该空应填are preparing。将来进行时表示某一动作在将来某一特定时间点正在进行,因此将来某一特定时间点就是将来进行时存在的标志。将来某一特定时间点可由at six o’clock tomorrow morning,at this time tomorrow等时

间状语或上下文语境体现。At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.(NMET2003北京)

A. we’re going to fly

B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly

D. we’re to fly

析:B。at this time tomorrow属未来特定时间点,为

将来进行时标志,因此该空应填we’ll be flying。

二,巧用标准对照时间点,妙解完成时试题众所周知,现在完成时表示某一动作相对于现在来说已经完成,或发生在过去某一时刻的动作一直延续到现在,因此现在是现在完成时标准对照时间点,寻找这一标准对照时间点可以妙解现在完成时试题。

Danny ____ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.(NMET2007福建)

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. worked

析:C。and now he is popular表明Danny自过去某一

时刻开始努力工作的动作到现在为止已有很长时间,因此该空应用现在完成时。

——____ you ____ him around the museum yet?

——Yes. We had a great time there. (NMET2007江苏)

A. Have; shown

B. Do; show

C. Had; shown

D. Did; show

析:A。yet暗示问句表示“到现在为止你领他参观了博物馆吗?”,因此空档应用现在完成时。过去完成时表明

某一动作相对于过去某一特定时刻来说已经完成,或发生在

过去某一时刻的动作一直延续到过去另一时刻,其标准对照时间点为过去某一特定时刻,寻找这一标准对照时间点可以妙解过去完成时试题。

I ____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.(NMET2007陕西)

A. would be

B. have been

C. had been

D. will be

析:C。分析语境逻辑可知,题干表示“开始和这个科学

家工作时我已经在那儿呆了一个星期多一点”,因此空档应用过去完成时。

——Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

——Yes,he did. He ____ his old friends for a long time.

(NMET2007重庆)

A. didn’t see

B. wouldn’t see

C. hasn’t seen

D. hadn’t seen

析:D。分析语境逻辑可知,该空表示“昨天以前没有看到”,因此应用过去完成时。

They became friends again that day. Until then,they ____ to each other for nearly two years. (NMET2007安徽)

A. didn’t speak

B. hadn’t spoken

C. haven’t spoken

D. haven’t been speaking

析:B。由语境逻辑可以推出空档表示“在became friends所表示的时间之前几乎两年没有讲话”,因此应用过去完成时。现在/过去完成进行时往往表示发生在过去某

一特定时刻的动作一直延续到现在 /过去另一特定时刻,并且

在这段时间之内动作一直没有停止过,因此现在/过去某一特定时刻也是现在/过去完成进行时的标准对照时间点。

——I have got a headache.(NMET2007江西)

——No wonder. You ____ in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

析:C。分析语境逻辑可知,空档表示在到现在为止too long所体现的时间范围之内主人公工作的动作一直没有停止过,因此应用现在完成进行时。The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (NMET2004重庆)

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

析:B。由语境逻辑可以推出到would wait所体现的动作为止疯狂的影迷两小时以来一直在耐心等待电影明星的到来,因此空档应用过去完成进行时。

Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she ____ English for a year. (NMET2007湖南)

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. has been studying

析:D。从一年前到现在,Cathy学英语的动作一直在进行着,因此空档应用现在完成进行时。三巧用未来时间标志,妙解将来时试题

一般/过去将来时往往表示某一动作在现在/过去某一时刻的将来发生,因此分析语境逻辑寻找以现在/过去某一时刻为标准的未来时间标志,可以妙解一般/过去将来时试题。以现在为标准的未来时间标志可由tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in a month,next year等时间状语体现,也可由上下文语境体现;以过去某一时刻为标准的未来时间标志可由the next month,after a week等时间状语或上下文语境体现。

——How can I apply for an online course?(NMET2007北京)

——Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. have seen

D. will see

析:D。由语境逻辑可以推出空档表示“相对于现在来说将要看”,因此应用一般将来时。

——Tom,you didn’t come to the party last night?

——I ____,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

(NMET2007全国卷Ⅱ)

A. had to

B. didn’t

C. was going to

D. wouldn’t

析:C。由but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do的语境逻辑可以推出空档表示“(相对于过去某一时刻

来说)正准备来”,因此应用过去将来时。条件?时间状语从句应用一般现在/过去时代替一般/过去将来时;come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive,open,close等动词常用一般

现在时/过去时或现在/过去进行时代替一般/过去将来时。

The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (NMET2004上海)

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded

析:D。 will be reduced表明空档为一般将来时,但因所在句为条件状语从句,因此应由一般现在时代替。

Because the shop ____,all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (NMET2004浙江)

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

析:C。由all the T-shirts are sold at half price 可以推出空档表示“(相对于现在来说)即将关闭”,因此可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时。四?巧用经常性动作标志,妙解一般时试题

一般时往往表示经常性、习惯性动作,寻找现在/过去经常性动作标志可以妙解一般现在/过去时。现在/过去经常性动

作标志常由 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等表示时间的频度副词体现,也可以由上下文语境体现;过去经常性动作标志也可由last month,in 2000等过去性时间状语体现。一般过去时也可以表示过去的一次性动作或状态。

We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant. (NMET2007湖南)

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

析:A。空档后面的is暗示空档应用一般现在时。

——Has your father returned from Africa yet?

——Yes,but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. (NMET2007辽宁)

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be

析:A。由before his company sent him to Australia 的语境逻辑可以推出空档表示“过去待在”,因此应用一般过去时。

I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago. (NMET2007全国卷I)

A. are going

B. had been

C. went

D. have been

析:C。several years ago为纯粹过去时间状语,因此空档应用一般过去时,表示过去一次性动作。

初中英语八种时态标志词及基本构成集锦

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英语时态结构-标志词总结

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小学四种时态句子结构以及 各种时态标志词

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八大时态标志词

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几种时态的标志词

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英语七大常用时态

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构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now. 否定句:1.was/were+not+其他 2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you. 疑问句:1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 2.Did+主语+动原+其他? DidI do that? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work— worked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed:live —lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop— stopped 5.不规则变化的动词过去式: have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became (三)【一般将来时】 定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间 a:will 最常用 肯定:主语+will do 否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t 疑问:Will+主语+do b:shall 用于第一人称 肯定:主语+shall do 否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t 疑问:Shall+主语+do c:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do 否定:主语+be not going to+do 疑问:Be+主语+going to+do? (四)【现在进行时】 定义:现在正在发生的动作 标志词:now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

11. Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案解析】 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays,on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month (i) 1989,just now,at the age of ,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时),on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future,some day(将来的某一天),in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now.Look.Listen.these days,at that time.at that moment.this time,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time.at that moment.this timeyesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, onseveraloccasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:

(完整word版)英语时态标志词

动词时态标志词 1.一般现在时 (1) always, usually, often, sometimes (2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time (3) in the morning, on Saturdays (4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year 2.一般过去时 (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) (2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month (3) 一段时间+ago (4) just now = a moment ago (5)in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7) in the past 3.现在进行时 (1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present (3)Look. Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening (2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 5.一般将来时 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon) (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month (3) in+一段时间 in + 一段时间 ' s + time (4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间 6.过去将来时 (1)the next time Friday term month (2)the following month (week…),

英语常见时态标志词语

1现在完成时的词语标志,遇到这样的词一般用完成时 2一些其他时态的标志词语 现为你提供如下八种时态常用的标志词。 1、一般现在时表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志: often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays, once a week等 例子:We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 例子:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week.. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态 标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 等 例子:I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时表示:现在正在进行的动作 标志:now、Look! Listen! It’s six o’clock.. 例子:Look! The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 标志:at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday morning 、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引导的从句 例子: He was taking a shower at 11 last night . They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时结构: have / has + 动词过去分词(一般+ed , 特殊见不规则表) 表示:1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志: already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处) never (“从不”用于中间处) ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处) just (“刚刚”用于中间处)

八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词 1、一般现在时 表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志:often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etc e.g.:We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时 表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时 表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态 标志:yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etc e.g.:I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时 表示:现在正在进行的动作 标志:now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock. e.g.:Look!The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时 表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 标志:at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句 e.g.:He was taking a shower at11last night. They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时 结构:Have/has done 1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志:already(“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)、never(“从不”用于中间处) 、ever(“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)、just(“刚刚”用于中间处)、yet(“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处) e.g.:I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”) 2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,将来还可能继续下去。 标志:for+时间段,如for three days since+时间点/过去时从句,如since1998,since she left here e.g.:she has lived in Fuzhou for three years./Since three years ago. 7、过去完成时

英语时态标志词word版本

英语时态标志词

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