被动语态专题

中考英语语法之被动语态专题一．课程设计

设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点

（2）紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳

（3）图文并茂，分梯度练习

二．导学案

（一）．引入课题

My brother broke my water cup water cup was broken by my brother.

弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。

A.引出被动语态的含义：

相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被”字句

B.基本结构：be+ done

三．在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）

要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写

历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：

（2017完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese people,a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ _____ several months ago.

（2017语法选择）George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.

（2016完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。

The project ________ ________ ________ soon.

（2016语法选择）they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.

A.are divided

B. were divided

C. are dividing

D. divided

(2015年单项选择）

23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

A. damaged

B. were damaged

C. were damaging

D. are damaged

（2015年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。

The soup______ ______ ______ for more than two hours according to Grandma.

（2014年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。

Next month many trees _____ ______ ________in our school to make it more beautiful.

被动语态考点导图

一．结合不同时态的被动语态：

图解：

课堂小游戏：

Lucky dog (选图片翻译句子）

课堂练习：

分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大

1.The Olympic Game _____ in Shenyang next year.

A, holds B, is held C, will be held D, will hold

2.The task ____ in an hour. You can go home first.

A, will finish B, will be finished C, is finished D, is finishing 3.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.

A, use B, are used C, used D, were used

4.Look! The newspaper ____ now.

A, is being spread B, spread C, is spreading D, spreads

5.People learn English because it ____ widely ____ in the world.

A, is; using B, is; used C, does; use D, was; used

6.More money ___ when we use both sides of paper.

A, will save B, was saved C, has saved D, will be saved

7.Lots of trees ____ on both sides of the road last year.

A, are planted B, were planting C, were planted D, have planted 8.Driving after drinking wine ____ in China.

A, allows B, doesn’t allow C, is allowed D, isn’t allowed

9.Beautiful new buildings ____ here and there in the village.

A, can see B, can be seen C, can be saw D, saw

10.Many accidents ___ by careless drivers last year.

A, are caused B, were caused C, have caused D, will cause

解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。

错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。

11.The young man was often seen ___ by the lake.

A, to draw B, to drawing C, draw D, drew

12.–Where did you go last night?

--I ____ to go to my friend’s birthday party.

A, asked B, am asked C, have been asked D, was asked

13.Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ___

today.

A, may done B, must done C, may be done D, must be done

14.–May I come in, please？

--Sorry, your shoes ______ first.

A, was taken off B, is taken off C, should be taken D, should be taken off 15.When your homework ____, you can watch TV.

A, is finished B, be finished C, finished D, is finishing

解题要点：特别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。

错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。

中考考点链接：

一．单选题。

（2015）1.Teenagers should ______to take care of themselves from young age.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/361951473.html,cate

B.be educating

C.have educated

D.be educated （2016）2.Hot water ________in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm.

A.supplies

B.is supplied

C.supplied

D.was

supplied

（2017）3.The leader said that much attention must _____ these details.

A.pay

B.be paid

C.pay to

D.be paid to （2014）4.China’s hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui ,______in the Western media.

A. use widely

B.is widely used

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/361951473.html,es widely

D.are widely used 二．完成句子。

1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。

All these flowers ______ _______ _______ every day, or they will die.

2.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

It’s reported that about three hundred people ______ _______ in this accident.

3.昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。

We ______ ________ to fly kites together with children yesterday.

4.到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。

Two pictures ______ ______ ________ by Mary by the end of last month.

5.昨天你打电话给我的时候我正在种树呢。

Some trees _____ _______ ________ when you called me yesterday.

解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词及其中文确定句子时态，准确选择动词。

错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。

二．主动语态转化为被动语态的方法（引导学生总结）

1.主动语态宾语被动语态主语

2.谓语动词be + done

3.主动语态主语放by之后（人称代词主格变宾格、by短语常可省略）

五．引导学生总结本课题所讲内容并布置作业。

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