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The National Trust

国家托管委员会

The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not a rich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public'.Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.英国的国家托管委员会在保持未被破坏的英国乡村遗迹，使民众得以最大限度地享用它们的方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。尽管托管委员会得到了政府物质上和精神上的支持，但它并不是财大气粗的政府部门。它是由关心英国乡村遗迹和古建筑物的人们自发组成的一个慈善团体，靠公众中的自发性捐款维持运作。它最基本的任务是保护自然风景区和具有历史意义的名胜古迹。

The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-century

house to the Trust together with the4500-acre park and estate surrounding it.This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country House Scheme”.Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the general public,the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f7414066.html,st year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a very small charge.

最早引起公众关注是在洛锡安勋爵去世后，他把一座17世纪时的房屋及其周围4500英亩的公园和地产留给托管委员会。这些古老房子和城堡面临着被破坏的威胁。这一遗产引起了公众的广泛关注，同时促使托管委员会开始实行“乡村房屋计划”。在政府和公众的帮助下，托管委员会根据计划已经拯救了大约150座面临类似情况的老房子，并使大众能有机会参观它们。去年大约有175万人在付出了少量的门票费用后参观了这些古老房屋。

In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills,nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses,as well as some complete villages.In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop'or disturb the old village environment in any way and

all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline,woodland,and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace,beauty and wildlife.

除了这些乡村房屋和空地之外，托管委员会还拥有一些靠风力和水流驱动的磨坊、自然保护区、540个农场以及大约2500座村舍，以及一些完整的小村庄。在这些小村庄里所有的房子大都保持着它们16世纪时的原样，不允许任何人以任何方式改建、开发或破坏它的环境。40多万英亩的海岸线、森地和山丘起伏的乡村也交由托管委员会保护，不允许任何方式的开发或破坏。在不破坏那里的宁静、美丽的环境，不伤害野生动物的情况下，公众可以自由进入这些地方。

So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life,preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.

这样经过80多年的时间，托管委员会逐渐成为一个庞大的重要组织，成为国民生活一个必不可少且备受尊敬的机构。它保护所有的风景名胜和历史景观，不仅造福于英国人民的子孙后代，而且也使每年涌入英国的数百万旅游者能领略到英国的历史和文化传统。

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