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专四词汇辨析

专四词汇辨析
专四词汇辨析

词汇辨析

第1组:放弃

abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等

forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋

quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止”

give up 多用于口头,表示停止做某事

词汇搭配

第1组:about

go about 散布,来往亲密

see about 负责处理

What about… 1. …怎样做?2. …好吗?[用于提出建议]

come about 1. 发生2. 成为现实

leave…about到处乱放

turn about 1. 向后转2. 转过身来

be about to 即将[同义]be on the po int of (doing)

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up

You must ___1___ your bad habits.

He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.

The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.

You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.

One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding positio n in his company recently.

第一题:1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit

词汇辨析

ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事,通常暗示把某事办好的能力,后接

to do, for, in 或as,不可用of do ing

capacity常指做某事的潜力,也指容纳或吸收的能力,后面常接of, for 或to do faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力

talent强调在某一特殊领域,尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能

词汇搭配

第2组:accord

in accord with 与……一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line with

of one’s own accord出于自愿,主动地[同]voluntarily

with one accord 一致的,一致同意的[同]unanimously

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

ability, capacity, faculty, talent

My sister has a ___1___ for music.

These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.

We found him work more suited to his ___3___.

The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

of one’s own accord,with one accord

第一题:1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities

第二题:

of one’s own accord:I commit myself to this care of my own accord with one accord:

The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.

词汇辨析

abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等

cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事

eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西

词汇搭配

第3组:account

account for 说明、解释(原因等)

on account of 基于、由于

on all accounts 无论如何

on no account 决不

take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

abolish, cancel, eliminate

The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.

We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.

President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

account for, on account of, take into account

第一题:1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abo lish

第二题:

account for: His illness accounted for his absence

on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into a ccount: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judgin g his or her performance.

词汇辨析

第9组:完成

finish把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止

complete完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整为完成的部分

end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的

词汇搭配

第9组:advance

in advance 预先,在前面

in advance of 比……进步

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

finish, complete, end, accomplish

The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kic king to decide the winner.

Haven’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?

They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.

When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new ter m now!

第二题:请用以下词组造句

in advance, in advance of

第一题:1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed

第二题:

in advance:

Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour.

in advance of:

Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.

词汇辨析

第11组:获取

achieve完成,实现,强调由于极大努力,克服困难后达到目标

obtain取得,获得,只经过努力,或付出代价,或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西

acquire取得,获得,至今过不断的努力或积累而得到

gain往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西

词汇搭配

第11组:advantage

take advantage of 利用,乘机

to one’s advantage有利地,有效地

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

achieve, obtain, acquire, gain

He finally hadn't been able to ___1___ that CD.

Some people go back for their education after they have worked for years to ___ 2___ another degree.

This football team has ___3___ its goal of this year.

Only after ten years living in the country could one ___4___ his or her citizenship .

第二题:请用以下词组造句

take advantage of, to one’s advantage

第一题:1. obtain2. acquire3. achieve4. gain

第二题:

take advantage of: The murder killed the victim by taking advantage of the victim ’s bad habbit.

to one’s advantage: The agreement is obviously to our advantage.

词汇辨析

第12组:成就

achievement指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事,其结果令人敬佩accomplishment指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事

feat“功绩,技艺,壮举”,指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就,这一成就受人瞩目和佩服

词汇搭配

第12组:afraid

be afraid of 害怕

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

achievement, accomplishment, feat

A widely known ___1___ of radio electronics is an electronic calculating machine that can perform several thousand arithmetical operations in one second. Among her ___2___ were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.

His ___3___ of bravery will be spread from generation to gerneration.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

be afraid of, be afraid to do sth.

第一题:1. achievement 2. accomplishment3. feats

第二题:

be afraid of: Can you believe it? Such a man is afraid of cat!

be afraid to do sth: The little girl is afraid to go to sleep alone without a lit light.

词汇辨析

第10组:准确

exact确切的,精确的,指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准,没有丝毫差错correct正确的,指合乎一定的标准或规矩,没有错误

precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性

accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入。

词汇搭配

第10组:advice

give/offer sb. a piece of advice 给某人忠告

act on /follow/take one’s advice听某人的忠告

advice on sth 关于……的建议

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

exact, correct, precise, accurate

___1___ dresse for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend t hem.

Is your watch ___2___? I suppose it’s 10 minutes slow.

Keep this ___3___ instrument away from the insolation and aquosity.

I can’t tell you the ___4___ date, but it should be around Oct. 20.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

give/offer sb. a piece of advice, act on /follow/take one’s advice, advice on st h

第一题:1. correct2. accurate3. precise4. exact

第二题:

give sb. a piece of advice:

The doctor give me a piece of advice on my health.

take one’s advice:If you take my advice, you’ll go to school early.

词汇辨析

第13组:承认

acknowledge着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事

confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶

admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实

recognize指正式承认主权、权利等

词汇搭配

after all 毕竟

ask after 询问

be/go after 追求,寻求

look after 照管

one after another 一个接一个地

take after 长得像,性格上像

好了,下面布置作业。第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize

He ___1___ his mistake.

The murderer ___2___ to his crime.

They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country.

She ___4___ having been defeated.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

after all, one after another, take after

第一题:1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged

第二题:

after all: We chose to take a plane after all.

one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.

词汇辨析

第13组:承认

acknowledge着重“公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事

confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶

admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实

recognize指正式承认主权、权利等

词汇搭配

after all 毕竟

ask after 询问

be/go after 追求,寻求

look after 照管

one after another 一个接一个地

take after 长得像,性格上像

好了,下面布置作业。第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize

He ___1___ his mistake.

The murderer ___2___ to his crime.

They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country.

She ___4___ having been defeated.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

after all, one after another, take after

第一题:1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged

第二题:

after all: We chose to take a plane after all.

one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.

词汇辨析

第15组:承认

act各自的和单一的行为,强调行为的结果

action整体的行为,常用在机械、物理用语中

deed较为庄重、显著、伟大而感人的行为,且具有持久性

词汇搭配

第15组:agree

agree on/upon对……意见一致

agree to 同意,答应

agree with 一致,赞同,(食物、气候等)适合

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

act, action, deed

One’s ___1___ of light would be eulogized from generation. The foolish ___2___ led to her poor end.

May you please tell me the ___3___ of the heart?

第二题:请用以下词组造句

agree on/upon, agree to, agree with

第一题:1. deed2. act3. actio n

第二题:

agree on/upon: We agree on this count at least.

agree to: She said agreed to my idea.

agree with: The climate there did not agree with me.

词汇辨析

第16组:真实

real指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的

true强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的

actual指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事

genuine强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物,是正宗、地道的

词汇搭配

第16组:all (上)

all but几乎,差一点

all for 完全赞成

all of a sudden 突然

all in all 归根到底

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

real, true, actual, genuine

The ___1___ expense was much higher than we had expected.

Could fairy tales be stories of ___2___ life?

Sometimes what you see maybe not ___3___ .

That old lady’s ring is made of ___4___ diamond.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

all but, all for, all in all, all of a sudden

第一题:1. actual2. real3. true4. genuine

第二题:

all but: The movie was all but over when we finally arrived.

all for: She’s all for more female go ing to work.

all in all: All in all it had been a great success.

all of a sudden: Love always comes all of a sudden.

词汇辨析

第17组:增加

add将一物加到另一物上,使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加increase主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加;作不及物动词时,表示“(自行)扩大”、“增长”

plus(介词)指数量上的增加

add to多指“增添”的意思

词汇搭配

第17组:all (中)

go all out全力以赴

all over 到处,遍及

all right 行;身体好

all round 全面的,

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

add, increase, plus, add to

My salary has ___1___ this month.

This work requires intelligence ___2___ experience.

Fireworks ___3___ to the attraction of the festival night.

The bad weather ___4___ our differenties.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

all over, all right

第一题:1. increased2. plus3. added4. added to

第二题:

all over: People all over the world are now watching the opening ceremony of the Olympics.

all right: It’s all right, you can go now.

词汇辨析

第18组:足够

adequate常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思,比下面两个弱

enough指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望,特别是物质上的需要

sufficient指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需求词汇搭配

第18组:all (下)

all the more更加

all the same 都一样

in all 总共

not at all 一点也不

好了,下面布置作业。第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

adequate, enough, sufficient

More coffee? No, thanks. I’ve had ___1___.

The pension is not ___2___ for living expenses.

I hope you will prove ___3___ to the job.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

all the more, in all

第一题:1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate

第二题:

all the more: She’s become beautiful all the more.

in all: There are 34 students in all.

词汇辨析

第19组:崇敬

admire常用语,指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩,并含有欣赏爱慕之情

adore原指“崇拜”,现作“敬爱、爱慕”解,口语中常解释为“喜欢”

worship带有宗教色彩,指怀有虔诚的感情,对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。

词汇搭配

第19组:along

all along始终,一直

along with 随同……一起

get along 进展,相处

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

admire, adore, worship

I ___1___ him for his courage.

Leave him alone. He is now ___2___ the ground she treads on.

My mother ___3___ the cinema.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

all along, along with, get along

第一题:1. admire2. worshiping3. adores

第二题:

all along: The dog live with the old lady all along.

along with: He came in along with his parents

get along: The twins are always getting along well with each other.

词汇辨析

第20组:装饰

adorn指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美

decorate指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新,以增加节日气氛

ornament指以附属物衬托某物,使其更美丽

词汇搭配

第20组:angry

angry at/with sb.生某人的气

angry at/about sth. 因某事生气

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

adorn, decorate, ornament

Why don’t you ___1___ your room with some paintings?

Woman like to ___2___ themselves with jewels.

People are now busy with ___3___ their Christmas trees.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

angry with sb. about sth.

第一题:1. ornament2. adorn3. decorating

第二题:

angry with sb. about sth.: Mother was angry with Tim about his lies.

词汇辨析

第21组:影响

affect影响、感动,着重指使事物受到不良影响或指个人感情受到影响influence着重强调对人的思想或行为进行潜移默化的影响

effect作名词用表示“影响”,作动词用表示“产生,招致”

词汇搭配

第21组:annoy

be annoyed at/by sth.对某事很生气

be annoyed with sb. 对某人很生气

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

affect, influence, effect

My teacher ___1___ my decision to study science.

Smoking ___2___ health.

Alcoholic drink can have a bad ___3___ on your body.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

be annoyed with sb. at/by sth.

第一题:1. influenced2. affects3. effect

第二题:

be annoyed with sb. at/by sth..: I was heavily annoyed with the mosquito by thei r noise.

词汇辨析

第22组:热爱

affection强调“慈爱”,侧重指长期而持久的爱

love语气较强,指“深情的爱”,常用于祖国、亲友、异性等方面。

词汇搭配

第22组:another

one another互相

one after another 相继地,依次地

one way or another 以某种方式

好了,下面布置作业。第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

affection, love

His ___1___ for his wife is now dead.

She has a deep ___2___ for her daughter.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

one another, one after another, one way or another

第一题:1. love2. affection

第二题:

one another: I’d like to know how do you view one another.

one after another: The students entered into the classroom one after another. one way or another: He has received that sum of money in one way or another.

词汇辨析

第23组:宣布

assert “宣称,坚持”,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称

claim “声称,主张”,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点,或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张

allege “宣称,断定”,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称

affirm “断言,肯定”,指根据事实坚信不移地宣称,而且有可靠证据,任何时候都不动摇

词汇搭配

第23组:answer

answer for 对……负责

in answer to 作为回答,响应

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

assert, claim, allege, affrim

The suspect ___1___ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.

They ___2___ that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.

He ___3___ his love for her.

She ___4___ that she was innocent.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

answer for, in answer to

词汇辨析

第24组:过去

ago 表示“现在的多长时间以前”,常与过去时连用

before 表示“过去某时的多长时间以前”,常与完成时连用

词汇搭配

第24组:anxiety

anxiety for/to do 想得到……,想做……

with anxiety 焦虑地

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

ago, before

Two month ___1___, I graduated from the college which I had entered three years ___2___ .

第二题:请用以下词组造句

anxiety for/to do, with anxiety

词汇辨析

第25组:恐慌

fear 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌

terror 指人身安全受到威胁,心中极为恐慌

horror 指令人毛骨悚然、使人极其厌恶的恐怖

alarm 指突然遇到危险而产生的紧张、害怕,常用于表示“警报”

词汇搭配

第25组:anxious

be anxious about/for 挂念的,担心的

be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

fear, terror, horror, alarm

People were struck with the ___1___ at midnight.

I have a ___2___ that we will be late.

He was filled with ___3___ at the sight of such a huge spider.

After 911, not only Amercians, but also people all over the world were suffering from a feeling of ___4___ .

第二题:请用以下词组造句

be anxious for/about, be anxious for sb. to do

词汇辨析

第26组:相像

alike 只做表语,可用much或very much修饰,不能用very修饰

like 既可作定语也可作表语,前面可用very修饰

likely* 可能的

词汇搭配

第26组:anxious

in any case 不管怎样

if any 若有,即使有

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

alike, like, likely

The two brother are very ___1___ .

You and your sister are very much ___2___ .

It is very ___3___ that he will not consent.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

in any case/if any

词汇辨析

第27组:允许

allow 常指听任或默许某人去做,含有消极地不加反对或阻止的意思,也有表示客气的请求

permit 常指法令的允许或不允许,也能表示含有积极地同意某人去做;表示允许时,能和allow可以互

let 指积极允许,不加反对或阻止,但不能用于被动结构

admit 指允许某人进入某场所、单位或加入某单位、组织

词汇搭配

第27组:anything

anything but 根本不,除……以外决不

anything of (用于疑问句、if从句)有点;(用于否定句)一点也不

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

allow, permit, let, admit

My mother wouldn't ___1___ me go for the movie.

Smoking is not ___2___ here.

She won't ___3___ dogs in her house.

He was ___4___ into the college finally.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

anything but/anything of

词汇辨析

第28组:改变

alter 指衣服等作部分改变或变动

change 指位置、性质等改变,常与into连用表示“变为……”

convert 表示事物的外表及用途、功能方面所发生的次要变化,非本质上的巨大变化。也常与into连用

modify 修改,较正式,常用以表示意见、计划、条件或形式、质量方面不大的修改变化

词汇搭配

第28组:apart

apart from 且不说,除了……

lay / put / set apart ……(for) 留下,存下

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

alter, change, convert, modify

Our city has been ___1___ all the time since our childhood.

You'd better ___2___ the term of the contract.

They decided to ___3___ their old house into a new one.

These dresses are too short, so they must be ___4___.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

apart from, lay/put/set apart …… for

词汇辨析

第29组:惊讶

surprise 一般用语,指面对出乎意料之事感到惊奇、吃惊或怀疑

astonish 指对无法相信的事实的突然发生充满惊异,语气比"surprise"强

amaze 指对被认为不可能发生或完全出乎意料之事的发生后所感到的惊愕或困惑,可能愉快或痛苦,语气比前两个词更强

astound 震惊,是指难以置信的惊骇,在这组词中语气最强

词汇搭配

第29组:appeal

appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) 请求

appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth. 上诉

好了,下面布置作业。

第一题:选择正确的单词填入句子。

surprise, astonish, amaze, astound

She was___1___ when she overheard her husband has been died in the war. They decided to ___2___ her by the unexpected brithday party.

The news ___3___ everyone.

Many foreigners are ___4___ at the unbelivable development of China.

第二题:请用以下词组造句

appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) , appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth.

英语专四必考词汇表

英语专四词汇表(A) abdomen n. 腹,腹部 abolish vt. 废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的,原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. (澳洲的)土著;土人 abound vi. 多,大量存在,富于,充满 abridge v. 删节,削减,精简 abrupt adj. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于

abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 accessory n. 附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者adj. 附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的accommodate vt. 供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物,伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的 accord n. 一致,符合,调和,协定vt. 一致,给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv. 因此,从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢,报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知,通知

acquaintance n. 相识,熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的,激烈的,严重的[医]急性的,剧烈 adapter n. 适配器,改编者 addict n. 入迷的人,有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附,胶着,坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持;坚信;忠于adherence n. 粘着,忠诚,坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的,接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰

最新英语专四词汇辨析

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。 1.anger :普通用词,通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如:She is swift to anger. (她爱生气。) He is quivering with anger. (他气得全身发抖。) 2.indignation :较正式用词,指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如:The news aroused the great indignation. (这消息激起了极大的愤慨。)3.fury :语气最强,指极端的气愤,甚至达到发疯的程度。 例如:He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.(他勃然大怒,说这一切令人作呕。) 4.wrath :文学用词,含义与anger相近,但语气强,含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如:His silence marked his wrath.(他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。) 这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。 1.appoint :通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 例如:He was appointed secretary.(他被任命为秘书。) 2.designate :书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。 例如:The chairman has designated her as his successor. (主席已指定她作为他的接班人。) 3.assign :常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 例如:The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.(上尉派了两个士兵守大门。)

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

英语专四专八词汇辨析整理总结全

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 1)ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。 2. His ability is limited.他的能力有限。 2)capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class. 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。 3)capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。 2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。 4)genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets. 莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。 2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。 5)talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。 2. There was a lot of talent in this company.这个公司有很多人才。 6)competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。 7)faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes. 能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。 8)gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。 2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 9)aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 1)abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 2)desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 3)forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。 4)leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。 5)give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好,但他却活了下来。 about, around, round 1)about表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如: eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.(他们围火而坐。)

英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)

英语专四词汇表 英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责;归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物;取舍,抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具,器具,器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成,同意;批准 approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准 arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的

专四必考词义辨析

1、even if(=even though即便) 请比较下面两个例句: You must go tomorrow if you are ready. 如果你准备好了,明天你必须走。 You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready. 哪怕你没有准备好,明天你也得走。 2、whether…or(=if…or是否) You must go tomorrow whether you are ready or not. 无论你明天是否准备好了,你都必须走。 3、unless+肯定动词(=if+否定动词除非) Unless you start at once you’ll be late.相当于: If you don’t start at once you’ll be late. 除非你立即动身,否则你就会迟到。 Unless you had a permit you couldn’t get a job.相当于: If you hadn’t a permit you couldn’t get a job. 除非你有执照,否则你就找不到工作。 注意下面两个例句间的区别: (a)Don’t call ′me if you need help. 如果你需要帮助的话,别打电话找我。 (b)Don’t call me unless you need help. 除非你需要帮助否则别打电话找我。 在例句(a)中,即使在对方需要帮助的时候,说话人也不愿意去帮助对方。在例句(b)中,在对方需要帮助的时候,说话人愿意帮助对方,但说话人不愿意对方在不要紧的时候打电话找自己。 unless+he’d/you’d like/prefer等通常可用来代替if he/you wouldn’t like 等: I’ll ask Tom,unless you’d prefer me to ask/unless you’d rather I asked Bill.我去问汤姆,除非你宁愿叫我去问比尔。 4、but for(=if it were not for/if it hadn’t been for不然) My father pays me fees.But for that I wouldn’t be here. 我父亲给我一笔补贴费。不然我就不会在这里了。 The car broke down.But for that we would have been in time. 汽车出毛病了。要不是那个我们会及时赶到的。 5、otherwise(=if this doesn’t happen/didn’t happen/hadn’t happened 否则) We must be back before midnight;otherwise we’ll be locked out. 我们必须在午夜之前赶回去,否则我们就会被锁在门外。相当于: If we are not back by midnight we’ll be locked out.

专四词语辨析大全

专四词语辨析大全 近义词辨析 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希忚或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

英语专四词汇表

英语专八词汇表(A) abdomen n.腹,腹部 abolish vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj.土著的,原来的n.土著居民 aborigine n.(澳洲的)土著;土人 abound vi.多,大量存在,富于,充满 abridge v.删节,削减,精简 abrupt adj.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的 absolve v.宣布免除(承诺、责任等);赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪 abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于 abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端v.滥用,虐待,辱骂 accessory n.附件,零件,附加物,从犯,同谋者adj.附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的 accommodate vt.供应,供给,使适应,调节,和解,向……提供,容纳,调和vi.适应 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏 accomplished adj.完成的,熟练的,多才多艺的 accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地accordingly adv.因此,从而 accordion n.手风琴adj.可折叠的 ace n.(纸牌或骰子)幺点,一流人才,高手,佼佼者 acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿 acquaint vt.使熟知,通知 acquaintance n.相识,熟人 acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员,随机应变者,翻云覆雨者 acronym n.首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n.针刺疗法 1 / 25

专四词汇辨析大全

近义词辨析 ①abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ②ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round: 主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above: 一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on: 指与另一物表面相接触。 over: 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absorb: 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck: 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest: 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate: 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意 absurd: 普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。 ridiculous: 强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。 abundant: 着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。 plentiful: 普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。 ample: 指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。 accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。 receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

2015英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)

2015英语专四词汇表 2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段,适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项,希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇表能给同学们带来帮助。 2015英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责;归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物;取舍,抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具,器具,器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n. 1

英语专业四级常见词汇大全

. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往

专四常见词汇辨析

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you should speak with loyalty and affection.(当面试官提到你的家庭和学校时,你说话时要显得忠诚和热爱。) 2. love :比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。 例如:My daughter loves folk songs very much.(我女儿很喜欢民歌。) 小编语:原来“I love you”所倾注的感情如此之深......童鞋们在对自己爱慕的人说这句话之后一定要负责哦~=w= 3. attachment :通常用于书面文字中,既可指对某人某物的喜欢,又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱,尤指长时间的爱。 例如:She has a great attachment to her sister.(她十分依恋她的姐姐。) <25>affair, business, matter, concern, thing 这些名词均含“事情”之意。 1.affair :含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或

英语专业四级词汇表全

pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子 vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆 vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色

pair n.一对 vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行

paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免 vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享

particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶 party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的

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1 、dominant predominant sovereign 这些形容词均含有“占优势的,支配其它的”之意。 dominant : 强调权威。 The British were formerly dominant in India. (英国人从前统治印度。)predominant : 侧重指影响与新近的优势。 The predominant feature of his character was pride. (他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。)sovereign : 侧重指其他事物都从属于或低于它的。 The Queen has sovereign power . (女王握有统治权。) 2 、disgrace humiliate shame dishonor 这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace : 侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。 They have disgraced the whole school. (他们给整个学校都丢了脸。)humiliate : 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present. (子女在客人面前举止失当, 父母也失体面。) shame : 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 The class's unruly behavior shamed the teacher . (这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师 感到羞愧。) dishonor : 有时可与disgrace 换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 There ' s no dishono r in losing. (失败并不是耻辱。) 4 、discern discriminate distinguish 这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。 discern : 语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。 I soon discerned that the man was lying. (我很快便察觉出这个人是在撒谎。)discriminate : 语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。They can discriminate hundreds of colors. (他们能分辨上百种颜色。)distinguish : 普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。We can distinguish between gold and silver . (我们能区分金和银。) 5 、describe represent sketch picture 这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。 describe : 侧重指描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。 She described in detail their resisting the invaders. (她详细叙述了他们抵抗侵略者的事迹。) represent : 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。 The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest. (这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。) SketCh :指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。The historical article SketChed the major events of the decade.(这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事

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选词填空:将forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit放到合适的位置,完成句子。 At fourteen he run away, ______ his home and friend. He ______ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ______. You must ______ smoking, or you won't survive. One friend of mine has decided to ______ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋。 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止”。 give up 多用于口头,表示停止做某事。 After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition. 他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。 It is despicable to desert your children. 你抛弃你的孩子是卑劣的。 She persuaded her husband to forsake his drinking habit. 她说服丈夫改掉嗜酒的习惯。 He concluded to quit on pay day. 他决定在发薪水这天辞职。 Don't give up hope; keep on trying. 不要灰心,继续努力。 答案:forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit 选词填空:将respectable, respectful, respective放到合适的位置,完成句子。 He wishes to straighten up and lead a ______ life. He is ______ to his elders.

英语专业四级词汇大全(新东方版)

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