[护理学专科]大学英语专科(1)答案

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院

大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案

专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科

Revision Exercise 1

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1.They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of training

programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.

A.formation

B.efficiency

C.selection

D.dignity

2.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a million

dollars a year.

A.amazed

B.exclaimed

C.shocked

D.stunned

3.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then

just as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.

A.monitor

B.recognize

C.inspect

D.reveal

4.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,

but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

A.fortify

B.shift

C.wrap

D.relieve

5.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it

really is an ________ to work hard and perform well.

A.incentive

B.atmosphere

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f7491416.html,munity

D.gratitude

6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批

评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.

A.advantage

B.observation

C.background

D.privacy

7.They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much younger

and usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend.

A.revealed

B.suspected

C.proceeded

D.stretched

8.But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large

number of titles (选题) every year.

A.spontaneous

B.boring

C.elementary

D.evident

9.We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the many

activities which the hotel offered to arrange.

A.consolidating

B.sampling

C.proceeding

D.selecting

10.If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.

A.mysteriously

B.unfortunately

C.positively

D.eventually

11.Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do

not fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.

A.avoid

B.manage

C.decrease

D.deny

12.The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to

________ to the moon and back.

A.hover

B.stretch

C.limp

D.expose

13.Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to short

bursts of strong sunlight.

A.exposed

B.snapped

C.wrinkled

D.revealed

14.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to make

mobile phones in China.

A.expose

B.reveal

C.indicate

D.enclose

15.Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until

the ________ moment.

A.painful

B.emotional

C.critical

D.favorite

16.Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s

standards?

A.brought about

B.leaned on

C.taken over

D.put in

17.The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.

A.hold up

B.talk over

C.carry out

D.set aside

18.The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.

A.result in

B.stick to

C.break off

D.depend on

19.Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.

A.possess

B.resemble

C.accumulate

D.locate

E.are being made of

20.Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven of

her poems __________ while she was alive.

A.printed

B.to be written

C.declared

D.were published

21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.

A. propose

B. command

C. arrange

D. steer

22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.

A. spoil

B. involve

C. accumulate

D. seal

23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.

A. following

B. typical

C. previous

D. diligent

24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.

A. prohibit

B. allow

C. stop

D. promote

25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.

A. lest

B. in spite of

C. since

D. so that

Section B

Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.

26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout the

A B C D

United States.

27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing for

A B C

publication, but now I can write with more ease.

D

28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they had

A B C

been repeated in other laboratories.

D

29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been given

A B

permission by a foreign government to enter its country.

C D

30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talk

A B

about Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicity

C D

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following

The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. "Hello," said Bunny. "Is somebody there?" He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head. "Are you a reindeer?" asked Bunny. "Yes," replied the brown creature with antlers, "my name is Ralph." "And you were pulling Santa's sled?" "I was until I got air-sick," replied Ralph, "Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer." "Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?" "I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive (敏感的) stomach when it comes to flying," replied Ralph. "But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole." "Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend," said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.

B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n ight.

C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.

D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.

32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?

A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.

B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.

C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.

D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.

33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?

A. They make big noises while they are flying.

B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.

C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.

D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.

34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?

A. He got stuck in the chimney.

B. Bunny asked him to stay.

C. He was air-sick.

D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.

35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.

A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being told

B.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas Eve

C. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of Santa

D. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the "New England Journal of Medicine". About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still a

problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued efforts

to improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.

36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates

that ________.

A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activities

B. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breathe

C. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungs

D.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution

37. According to the article, children living in dirty air

A. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strength

B. may suffer more severe effects from a common cold

C. were five times more likely to catch a common cold

D. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage

38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air

pollution on children?

A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.

B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.

C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.

D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.

39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?

A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.

B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.

C. It is as dirty as it was before.

D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.

40. Professor Pope believes that ________.

A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefits

B. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in California

C. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lung

development

D.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'

smoking

Passage Three

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

M ore than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are romantic, such as Adventureland,Sunset, and Argonaut; others use the names of birds, animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s Firefly). But in all history only four passenger trains have ever been named directly for American women: Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly, and Nellie Bly.

N ote the word ―directly‖. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —a mile in 2.04 minutes. because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds.

And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.

T he Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly, too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his ―Little Girl Blue‖. Maybe, as Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was ―too popular‖. Thus ―the fastest train on the earth‖, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.

41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a train

EXCEPT ________?

A. a geographical location

B. a popular song

C. an insect

D. a famous man

42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.

A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutes

B. it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother

C. it set a new world record for racing speed

D.it was named Nancy Hanks

43. The pronoun ―it‖ (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.

A. the name, Nancy Hanks

B. the horse, Nancy Hanks

C. the train, Nancy Hanks

D．the speed of Nancy Hanks

44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.

A. history books

B. records of train tickets sold in 1893

C. a record kept by the railroad

D. stories that people tell each other

45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.

A. Frisco Road’s Firefly

B. Little Girl Blue

C. J. Green Freeney

D.Georgia

Passage Four

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day (情人节). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)

I t’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people to

draw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols and their origins:

●Red roses were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love; also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.

●Lase (花边) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her. Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally drop

her handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they thought of lace.

●Love knots (结) have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.

●Lovebirds, colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely together in pairs — like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.

46. The word ―speculate‖ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. suppose

B. disagree

C. question

D. expect

47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’s

Day.

B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of love

C. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.

D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions

48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declare

their love.

A. red roses

B. love lace

C. love knots

D. lovebirds

49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a man

would send to the girl he loves is that of ________.

A. a rose

B. a handkerchief

C. a love knot

D. a bird

50. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Gifts for Lovers

B. Marriage Customs

C.A Holiday of Love

D Symbols of Love

Part III Translation

1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.

语言学习是知识积累的过程。

2. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧

3. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.

上课认真听讲可以省去你课后许多时间去复习。

4. That student wrote a report that was 10 pages long.

那个学生写了一篇10页的报告。

5. He came only after the meeting was over.

会议结束时，他才来到会场。

2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. 杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。

Jack keeps on doing physical exercises everyday, so he is energetic and efficient in his studies.

2. 美国总统克林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。

The result of the U.S presid ent Clinton’s visit to China is a success.

3. 最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽车。

It was odd enough that nobody came to claim the car after the notice of the

lost-and-found had posted for two weeks.

4. 为了援助灾区的人民，这位著名的流行歌手将在全国进行短期的巡回义演。In order to support the people in the disaster-stricken areas, the well-known pop singer will tour around the country for his charity performance.

5.只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。

As long as you keep on learning new knowledge, you are able to catch up with the pace of the times.

Revision Exercise 2

Part I Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1Iron has an important role to play in the ________ working of the human body and is vital (至关重要的) to healthy living.

A.efficient

B.favorite

C.primary

D. current

2Vicky ________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, it was the time for her to go to bed.

A.reluctantly

B.disappointedly

C.fortunately

D.undoubtedly

3He could see her lips ________ and hoped she would not cry in public again..

A. disturbing

B. trembling

C. shaking

D. stooping

4I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began to take an interest in ________ affairs.

A. personal

B. current

C. ancient

D. social

5I slept fitfully (断断续续地) but well enough, ________ only by the comings and goings of my companions.

A.prolonged

B.fluttered

C.disturbed

D.enclosed

6I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.

A.propose

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f7491416.html,mand

C.arrange

D.steer

7Too much protection for children will _________ them.

A.spoil

B.involve

C.accumulate

D.seal

8On a ________ day, our professor resumed his research work in the lab from the very early morning.

A. following

B. typical

C. previous

D. diligent

9According to the law in this state, nobody is _________ to possess the weapons privately.

A. prohibited

B. allowed

C. stopped

D. promoted

10Tom made his final _______ to buy a country house on his own.

A. impulse

B. ambition

C. decision

D. loneliness

11Bill was very ______ when he saw the people injured in the car accident.

A.awkward

B.emotional

C.indignant

D.relaxed

12Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s difficulties.

A.endure

B.recall

C.accomplish

D.fortify

13What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our work?

A.promotion

B.advantage

C.incentive

D.reaction

14By chance she and her friend came to the party wearing ______ dresses.

A.radical

B.identical

C.excessive

D.liberal

15The recent welfare law was passed to ______ the poor living conditions of many

citizens.

A.conquer

B.ignore

C.relieve

D.inspect

16. Eyes play an important role in body balance (平衡) and it is important to

________ as much information from the environment as possible.

A. absord

B. involve

C. invent

D. conquer

17. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe

entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference (干扰).

A. solve

B. arrange

C. invent

D. challenge

18. Whatever one has planned to do is ________ to be altered (改变) in the process.

A. prohibited

B. eager

C. embarrassed

D. bound

19.. Lying in hospital, the patient ________ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.

A. slowed down

B. turned the clock back

C. faced up to

D. kept in touch with

20. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to ________ the situation.

A. accomplish

B. arrange

C. handle

D. decrease

21. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant ________ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.

A. source

B. illustration

C. addition

D. package

22. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back ________ her again, sharp and insistent.

A. conquered

B. wakened

C. absorbed

D. retired

23. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then just as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.

A. monitor

B. recognize

C.inspect

D.reveal

24. Early in the morning, I was ________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.

A. distracted

B. dragged

C. wakened

D. assigned

25. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term, but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

A. fortify

B. shift

C. wrap

D. relieve

Section B

26. Books is our best friends where we can talk with him and listen to them.

A B C D .

27.We came to ours classroom singing and dancing happily and loudly when the bell

A B C

ringing.

D

28.Teddy would not listen to me since he is a very stubborn person. So I give up

A B C

persude him again.

D

29.The entry visa is a stamp put in your passport to show you have been given

A B

permission by a foreign government to enter their country.

C D

30.Bobby was a scientist in physics. yet if I had to talk to him. I would choose

A B.

simplicity. Then he can undersood me completely.

C D

Part V. Reading Comprehension:

Passage One

Question 31- 35 are based on the following passage:

I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.

On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wreaked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.

A great storm came up. And the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed against a rock with such a force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.

31. What did the author want to do most when he was young?

A. To visit Africa

B. To sail the seas.

C. To practice law.

D. To make a tour of London.

32. Why did the author go on foot to London?

A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.

B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.

C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.

D. His school-fellow invited him to go together.

33. Why did they launch a boat?

A. They knew they were near the shore.

B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.

C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.

D. Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.

34. When the author got to the mainland, he ___________.

A. searched everywhere for his lost companions

B. fell down on the ground senseless

C. was safe and sound

D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea

35. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ___________.

A. knew he was in Africa

B. did not know where he was

C. was not aware he was back in England.

D. got in touch with his family and asked for help

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I'd always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week –but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon.

I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise.

As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I've also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.

Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don't feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don't have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there's enough money until the next check arrives.

All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn't mean I'll never want to have a "regular" job. But for now, at least, it suits me.

36. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?

A. He had always liked writing.

B. He was dissatisfied with his company.

C. He never liked his job as a manager.

D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.

37. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?

A. He works fewer hours a week.

B. He does not have to work on weekends.

C. He can change his schedule as he likes.

D. He can work at night and sleep late.

38. Why does the author do his own cooking now?

A. He wants to lose weight.

B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.

C. He no longer feels tired after work.

D. He wants to eat more healthfully.

39. What is his chief problem now?

A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time.

B. He has no regular work to do.

C. He has to find a publisher for his books.

D. He has to worry about money.

40. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________.

A. he is going to find a regular job soon

B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future

C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life

D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him

Passage Three

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year.

The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.

41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?

A. France

B. Panama

C. the United States

D. the Canal Zone

42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of the Panama Canal?

A. There were many disputes among politicians.

B. There was not enough fund for the project.

C. It took too much time to complete the canal.

D. A lot of workers were taken ill.

43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horse?

A. $1,500

B. $150,000

C. $15,000

D. $1,500,000

44. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?

A. 1881

B. 1939

C. 1920

D. 1899

45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.

B. Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.

C. B efore the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to the Atlantic

had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.

D. A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.

Passage Four

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: "Is there anything I can do for you?" and "How's the car?" I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he's determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact, he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness.

His other standard question –"How's the car?" –used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that "How's the car?" is not about the car. It's a father's way of asking his adult daughter how she is. The advantage is that if there's something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you're having marital problems or doubting a career choice, he might have to put Mom on the line.

At age 30 I finally took the plunge (突然一跳) into adulthood by leasing (租) a car without my dad's help or advice. I'm sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter's independence is evidence (证据) of a job well done, it still implies the job's done, and many fathers are reluctant to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he'd happily hop on a plane if I said I needed help. His frequent question, "Is there anything I can do for you?" underlines the fact that he wishes there was still something he could provide. It's interesting: Even though we're tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function –suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare – to feel he has a role in my life.

46. Judging from the first paragraph, the author has a very ________.

A. supportive father

B. rich father

C. capable father

D. careful father

47. The author now realizes that by asking "How is the car?", her father is actually ________.

A. wasting precious money

B. asking how she's getting along

C. expressing his concern for her safety

D. showing how much he knows about cars

48. In case the author asked her father what she should do with her life, he would probably ________.

A. let her mother answer the question

B. tell her his own experience in career choice

C. let her make her own decision

D. make a list of what to say to her

49. When the author leased a car without asking her father's advice, he was ________.

A. proud his daughter had finally achieved independence

B. hurt because he had no more to do for her

C. happy that he had got a job well done

D. angry because his daughter no longer minded his advice

50. What does the author mean by saying "many fathers are reluctant to retire"?

A. They want to continue to work so they will have money to provide support for

their daughters.

B. T hey are afraid they'll lose their daughters' love if they don't do something for

them.

C. They believe their daughters need their help in things such as fixing a car.

D. They wish to keep playing some role in their daughters' lives.

Part VI. Translation:

1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:

1.Like many other adventurers, Chichester had expienced fear and conquered it. In

doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself.

像许多探险家一样，Chichester 经历恐惧并克服它。在他的冒险中，他证明他自己的能力。

2.With free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading.

假如没有电视，孩子们和成人有时间可以重新以读书来消遣。

3.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.

考试的目的是为了考测你对这门课的知识的掌握多少。

4.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress.

老太太今天80 岁生日，她穿上了她最好的衣服。

5.People ask what college I attended, what degree I have, and what qualification I

have to be a writer. The answer is none.

人们问我上过哪个大学，得到什么学位，以及有什么条件成为一个作家，我说，我什么多没有过。

2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1.全球变暖是由世界各地的大气污染造成的。

Global warming results from air pollution around the world.

2.老师不应该看不起成绩差的同学。

Teachers shouldn’t look down on students who get low grades.

3.两名10岁的孩子失踪，警方正对此展开调查。

Police are looking into the disappearance of two ten-year-old pupils.

4.谁应该对青少年的教育负责？

Who is responsible for the education of the young generation?

5.由于视力关系，我们必需减少儿子看电视的时间。

We must cut down on hours our son watches TV because of his eyesight.

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Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation

大学英语3 quiz1满分答案

测试成绩报告单 任课教师已设定暂时不显示本试卷的标准或参考答案。 请注意本页底部显示的总分和提示。在系统自动批改的客观题正确率小于60%时必须重做。 试卷：13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz1 试卷编号：001试卷满分：100 登录：2014-09-29 08:49:34交卷：2014-09-29 09:44:05上机地址：183.164.32.74 图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructor Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：50 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct 1.B (Hidden) 2.A (Hidden) 3.C (Hidden) 4.D (Hidden) 5.B (Hidden) 6.D (Hidden) 7.C (Hidden) 8.D (Hidden) 9.C (Hidden) 10.A (Hidden) 11.A (Hidden) 12.D (Hidden) 13.C (Hidden) 14.A (Hidden) 15.A (Hidden) 16.A (Hidden) 17.D (Hidden) 18.C (Hidden) 19.D (Hidden) 20.C (Hidden) 21.D (Hidden) 22.B (Hidden) 23.C (Hidden) 24.A (Hidden)