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自考00595英语阅读(一)高频词汇

自考00595英语阅读(一)高频词汇
自考00595英语阅读(一)高频词汇

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英语阅读(一)高频词汇

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英语阅读一高频词汇

1.passage['p?s?d?]n.一段(文章);走廊;

E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

根据文章,下面哪句表述是对的?

2.according[?'k??d??]adv.依照;根据;按照(+to)

adj.相符的;一致的;相应的;和谐的;调和的

E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

根据文章,下面哪句表述是对的?

3.statement['ste?tm(?)nt]n.声明;陈述,叙述

E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

根据文章,下面哪句表述是对的?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,cation[edj?'ke??(?)n]n.教育;培养;教育学

higher education高等教育(指含大学以上的教育)

vocational education职业教育

physical education n.体育课;体育教育(P.E)

E.g.His rudeness rooted in his lack of education.他的粗鲁是由于缺乏教育而形成的。(root in来源于;起因于)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,cational[ed??'ke???n(?)l]adj.教育的;有教育意义的

E.g.Economic progress is closely bound up with educational development.

经济的发达与教育的发展紧密相连。

be(closely)bound up with与…有密切联系

6.coeducational[,ko?d??'ke??nl]adj.男女合校的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,cate['edj?ke?t]vt.教育;培养;训练vi.教育;训练

E.g.It takes patience to educate children.教育儿童须要耐心。

8.progress['pr??gres]n.进步,发展;前进vi.前进,进步;进行

progress in在…有进展

考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.

考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为 17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外 26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ] legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的;内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡr?uθ] heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导;命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会;忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎;寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的;实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速 例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长 例:boost the economy推动经济增长 派:booster n 支持者,推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动 例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣 例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税 考:impose on/upon把…强加于 例:to impose local tax征收地方税 派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还 例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派:restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨 例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手 例:financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过,越出 例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常

考研英语常用100个短语

面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组,有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢?考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语,赶快背一下吧,作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席,不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地

9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)自行负责;3)依靠自己;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要

中考英语阅读高频词汇学生版(整理)

中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer

casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总

英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总hold sth to account 与….对证,核实 admit to 许可,允许 appear to 似乎,好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定,一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心,忧虑 contribute to 促成,造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信,认为 cope with=deal with处理,克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于,致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与,从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于,相当于 expose to 暴露,接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不,根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任,有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与,从事 be judged on 按…评判,判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准 not…..but…..不是,而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起,接送,学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法,手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于,原因

自考综合英语二(上)单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan Word List attend上(学) junior high school(美)初级中学 senior high school(美)高级中学 facility(常用复数)设施,设备grateful感激的,表示感谢的matter要紧,有关系 terribly(口)非常,很 narrow(程度、范围等)有局限的purchase购买 spelling拼写 fundamental(常用复数)基础;基本原理pretty相当,很 planet行星 regularly经常 experience经历,体验 aha啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)pick挑选,选择 Greek希腊的 philosopher哲学家 interest使...感兴趣 key主要的,极重要的 rapidly快地,迅速地 continue继续(不断)throughout贯穿;遍及 trap使受限制;被圈在 wonder奇迹;奇物;奇事 sadly可惜;说来遗憾 stupid愚蠢的,笨的 apparently表面上地;显然地 naive天真的;幼稚的 inquiry问题;疑问 deep深奥的 gateway途径;方法 insight深刻见解 patience耐心;耐性 confine限制,使局限 schoolwork学校作业,课堂作业prospect将要发生的事 ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄 suppress禁止披露与;隐瞒 deadened变得死一般的;麻木的,莫不关心的 remark话语;谈论 perspective(观察问题的)视角;观点enrich充实;使丰富 incomplete不完全的,不完整的

考研英语常见短语汇总

考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为:击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为:缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为:数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为:正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为:得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为:可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为:加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为:以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为:无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为:指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为:房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为:性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为:微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为:不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为:明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为:假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为:家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为:影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为:表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为:对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

最新中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 1.act v.行动,表演 2.achieve 3.vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到 目的 4.accept 5.vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳 6.admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞 美 7.affect vt.影响,感动 8.afford 9.vt. 给予,提供;买得起 10.agreement n.协定,协议, 同意 11.aim n.目标,目的 12.allow vt.允许,准许 13.amazing a.令人吃惊的 14.ambulance 15.n.救护车,野战医院 16.amount n.总数,数量,总 和 17.appear 18.vi. 出现;似乎;显得; 19.appearance 20.n. 外貌,外观;出现, 露面 21.application 22.n.请求,申请,施用 23.against 24.prep. 反对,违反;靠; 倚; 25.adj. 对立的;不利的 26.article n.文章,条款,物 品 27.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 28.at least 至少,最低限度 29.athletic a.运动的;竞技 的 30.average n.平均数 a.平 均的 31.avoid 32.vt. 避免;避开,躲避; 消除 33.battle n.战役,斗争vi. 作战 34.backward(s) 35.adj. 向后的;反向的; 36.adv. 相反地;向后地 37.forward(s) adj.向前的 38.basic 39.adj. 基本的;基础的 40.n. 基础;要素 41.beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打 42.benefit n. 利益,好处 43.vt. 有益于,对…有益 44.vi. 受益 45.blame vt.责备,把…归 咎于 46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸 弹 48.bother v.打扰 49.breathe v.呼吸 50.bully n. / v.欺负 51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 52.cancel v.取消 53.cancer n.癌,癌症 54.cause n.原因,理由 55.casual(ly)adj. 偶然的; 随便的;非正式的 56.celebration n.庆祝,祝 贺 57.certain adj. 确信的;有 把握的pron. 某些;某几 个 58.chain n.链,链条,项圈 59.challenge n.挑战 60.cheer v.欢呼 61.close adj.亲密的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,mand vt.命令,指挥, 控制 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,mon a.普通的,共同 的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,munity n.社区 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,municate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,munication n.交流 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,pare vt.比较,对照 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,plain v.抱怨,投 诉 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7644599.html,plete v. 完成 1.adj.完整 的 72.confuse vt. 使混乱;使 困惑 73.confused adj.困惑的 74.confident 75.adj. 自信的;确信的 76.unconfident ad j.不自信 的 77.confidence n.信心 78.connect vt.连接,联系 79.contain vt. / vi.包含;容 纳;控制; 含有 80.contact n.v. 接触,联系 81.continue vt.继续 82.control vt.控制,克制n. 控制 83.consider vt. 认为;考虑; 细想;把…当作 84.concentrate 精品文档

(完整版)英语:高考英语阅读高频词汇

高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

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考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

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athletica.运动的;竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免;避开,躲避;消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的; adv.相反地;向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地;向前; adj.向前方的;(社会、政治)进步的 basicadj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素 beatvt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打 benefitn.利益,好处 vt.有益于,对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝,祝贺 certainadj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战

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在阅读理解题中占据很大的比重,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项。在做细节题的时候,我都会让学生认真分析每一个选项,每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处,每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记,顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外,一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方,这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。 推断题:在理解原文表面信息的基础上,做出判断和推理。 得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论 三、词汇的积累 阅读理解中最困难的就是单词意思的推理。很多同学不会结合上下文分析陌生单词,以下是初中英语高频词汇考察,注意多收集积累。

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inthewakeof在…之后,作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据,以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调,达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口,以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松,自在 atfault有过错,有故障 athand在手头,即将发生 atheart本质上,内心里 athome在家里,不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终,详细地 atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的 atplay在玩耍

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