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新概念英语第二册第9-10课.doc

新概念英语第二册第9-10课.doc
新概念英语第二册第9-10课.doc

lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇

★ New words and expressions生词和短语

☆welcome n.v.欢迎

n. a cold welcome 冷遇

v. welcome to+地点

Welcome to China. Welcome home/back.

adj. You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢

You are welcome to+地点

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.

a crowd of people: (没有秩序的)一人群,拥挤的人

a group of people: (有秩序的)一人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海v. 拥挤,挤满

☆gather v.聚集

We gathered in our classroom.

☆hand n.

1.(表或机器的)指针 A watch has three hands -- the second

hand, minute hand and hour hand.

2. 人手,雇员(指工人、船员等)

They were mostly factory hands.

3.有本事的人,能手[(+at)]

He was an old hand at the job.

4.帮助

Could you give me a hand with the baggage?

5.方面

On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.

vt. 递交,递给 He handed me a glass of beer.

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大声喊叫; cry out:大声哭喊;

☆refuse拒绝;拒受;不愿 [+to-v]

He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。

The engine refused to start. 引擎怎么也发动不起来。

☆laugh vi. 笑;嘲笑[(+at)]

They laughed at their own failure. 他们对自己的失败一笑置之。

【Text】

On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted,'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

参考译文

星期三的晚上,我们去了市政厅。那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了,而就在11点55分时,大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道:“已经12点零2分了!那钟已经停了!”我看了一下我的手表,果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时,大家已经笑了起来,同时唱起了歌。

☆a cold welcome:冷遇

cold:寒冷的;冷淡的

a cold fish:冷漠的人

英语中有许多以动物代替人的词,如:a lucky dog 幸运的人

☆below / under 这两个介词都可以表示位置“在…下面”,但有区别。

1.below表示“在…之下”,“在…的下游”,与介词above

相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。例如: Some parts of the country are below sea level.那个国家的某些部分位于海平面之下。

He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在全

校平均水准以下。

2. under表示“在…之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在…上方”相对应。例如:

Our boat went under the bridge.我们的船通过桥下。

A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。

☆Town Hall:市政厅

☆strike

strike the clock

Listen, the clock is striking.

strike twelve (后接数字表示敲击的次数)

敲门用knock,敲钟用strike

hit和strike在一定时候可以互换,都是一次性打

beat:连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后

根据时态判别in表示的含义:如果是将来式,in+段时间表示一段时间以后

minutes' 名词所有格

1.有生命的东西:my mother's; kit's; Tom's

2.可以用来表达时间:an hour's time

3.表示距离(在指路时常用)

-How far is the school from here?

-About five minutes' walk.

☆at that moment=just then 就在那时

at the moment=now 现在,此刻

★ at/in/on 等的用法

on:

具体的某一天:on Friday/ Dec 15th; on Wednesday evening

in:

in the morning/afternoon, evening

in January/Feb...

in summer/spring/autumn/winter

in 1992/1999

at:

at night; at noon; at five to twelve; at ten o'clock 用的最多的是in,考的最多的是on

until直到……时候

I can't entre for the sports meeting until tomorrow. from...to...

Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30. during在……期间

in the holiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终

during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾

--------------完-----------

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但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式,最合乎语法,所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同,所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法,因为surprise 是及物动词,后面应该有宾语,surprise 常 用被动语态,表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确,be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”,与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句,该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句, 除了时态需要改变外,语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序,所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定,作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构,化妆);b. made up my mind (决定,下决心);c. minded (照料,介意);d. cared (挂念,关系,喜欢)中,只有b.同decided 的含义相同,所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思,需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中,只有a. 符合crystal的性质,所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。

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