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专四:常见名词和介词搭配短语(1)

专四:常见名词和介词搭配短语(1)
专四:常见名词和介词搭配短语(1)

专四指导:常见名词和介词搭配短语(1)

1.absence from 缺席,不在如:

His long absence from work delayed his promotion.

他长期不上班,耽误了提升。

2. absence of 缺乏如:

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。

3. access to ……的入口,通路如:

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.

人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:

I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.

导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如:

evidences of glacial action on the rocks

岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹

6. addition to sth 增加如:

She is a beautiful addition to the family.

她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?

我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等) 如:

How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?

怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?

Admission to British universities depends on examination results.

英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

8. admission of sth 承认如:

His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。

The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。

9. advance in 改进,进步,如:

an advance in genetic engineering

遗传工程学方面的进展

to advance in years

年纪增长

10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如:

Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.

我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。

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