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2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4

2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4
2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4

2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列4

1.traditional adj.传统的,惯例的

In traditional Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在传统的中国文化中,父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。

考点提示:

tradition n.传统,常规,惯例

follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统

break the tradition 打破传统

according to tradition 据传统

There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.Relationship

完成句子:

(1)The Mid-Autumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China.

(2)“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统,惯例)of a country.

2.include vt.

(1)包含,包括

Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。[剑桥高阶]

The price includes postage charges.

这个价钱包含邮资。

(2)把……列在里面,算入,计入

include...in/on/among...

He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。

I include eggs on the list of things to buy.

我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。

考点提示:

(1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)

Seven people died in the accident,including a baby.

七人在事故中丧生,包括一个婴儿。

(2)included adj.(置于名词之后)

Many people went to the party,me included(=including me).许多人参加了聚会,包括我在内。contain/include辨析

(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内,是内容物的包括。

(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,是范围的包括。

(1)This atlas(地图册)________40 maps,________3 of the Great Britain.

A.contains;including B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing D.includes;including

(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident,three children________. A.contained B.including C.were included D.included

3.celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝

How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?

celebration n.庆祝;典礼;庆祝会

celebrate Christmas/one's birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日

have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会

in celebration of... 为了庆祝……

congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事

congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth

祝贺某人某事/做某事

congratulate/celebrate辨析

(1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”,其宾语必须是人,使用congratulate sb on sth 结构;也常用其复数形式congratulations。

(2)celebrate的宾语是物,如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。

用congratulate,celebrate填空

(1)We held a party in________of this victory.

(2)I offered my________on his success.

(3)We held a________to________his birthday.

(4)In the________,we________him on his promotion.

4.darkness n.黑暗

I can see nothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。

The city centre was plunged into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。darkness/dark辨析

darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗;dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗,用时须加the,另外它与介词at,before,after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。

keep sth in the dark 暗中做某事

keep sth dark 对某事保密

keep sb in the dark 对某人保密

用dark的有关短语填空

(1)They all knew the truth.Only I was ________ ________ ________.

(2)It's wrong for them to keep it ________ ________ ________.

5.d estroy v.破坏,毁坏

The building was completely destroyed by fire.

这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。

All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.

他回信拒绝,我的希望完全破灭。

They have destroyed all the evidence.

他们销毁了一切证据。

考点提示:

destruction n.破坏,摧毁

destructive adj. 造成毁灭或严重破坏的

destroy/damage/harm辨析

(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。

(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。

(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。

(1)The noises not only make it difficult to sleep,but they are ________ damage to our houses

A.doing B.making C.putting D.raising

(2)The heavy rain________the hope of a picnic.

A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.hurt

(3)He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident,but his car was completely________. A.damaged B.struck C.failed D.destroyed

6.serve

(1)vt.为……服务,效力

We should serve the people heart and soul.

我们应该全心全意为人民服务。

(2)vt.接待,招呼(顾客等)

The shop assistant is serving a customer.

商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。

First come,first se rved.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)

(3)vt.端上(饭菜),供应饮食

serve sb with sth 拿……来招待某人;供应……

The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。

(4)vt.&vt.服刑,服役,担任职务

The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.

那个士兵已服3年兵役。

The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime.

那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。

(5)serve as 担任(某职务),充任;权当,当……用

He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。

When they slept in the open,dry leaves served as blanket.

当他们在野外睡觉时,干树叶就当毛毯用。

翻译句子:

(1)他服侍主人多年。

______________________________________________________

(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。

______________________________________________________

7.swallow

(1)vt.& vi.吞;咽

He had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.

他嗓子疼,觉得咽东西困难。

(2)vt.吞没;吞噬

The waves swallowed up the boat.浪涛吞噬船只。

(3)n.吞;咽

Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把药吞下。

(4)n.燕子

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。(谚语)

完成句子:

(1)It's difficult for you to ________(吞下整个鸡蛋).

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

英语专业四级必背词汇.txt

英语专业四级词汇?新大纲? ??◆??? ???◆???? ??吸收;使专心 ??◆????? ???◆?????? ??抽象的 ??摘要的 ???????? ????????? ??丰富的;大量的 ???????? ? ?????????? ??学院的;学术的 ????●????? ???◆?●? ????? ????使?加快;促进 ?????????● ? ??◆????? ●? ??偶然的;非本质的 ?????? ? ???◆???? ???◆ ???? ??口音,腔调;重音 ????◆◆ ? ???◆?◆? ?? 接近;通道,入口 ?????????? ???◆??? ??◆? ??接受,验收;承认 ??????????? ?????? ????? ???容纳;供应,供给 ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??招待设备;预定铺位 ????????? ????????? ???陪伴,陪同;伴随 ??????●?◆? ??????●?? ???达到?目的?;完成 ?????????? ?????? ??◆? ??一致;和谐;授予 ?????????●? ????????●?? ???因此,所以;照着 ??????? ???????? ??记述;解释;帐目 ??????●??? ?????? ???●???? ???积累 ???堆积 ???????? ???????◆? ??准确?性?;准确度 ???????? ???????? ??准确的,正确无误的 ????◆? ???????? ???指责;归咎于 ????◆????? ????◆?? ??? ??惯常的;习惯的 ???? ???? ???痛;想念 ??疼痛 ??????? ???????? ??完成,实现;达到 ??????????? ???????????? ??完成;成就,成绩 ???? ??◆??? ??酸;酸的,酸性的 ???????????? ??????????◆? ??认识;了解;熟人 ??????? ???????? ??取得;获得;学到 ???? ?????? ? 英亩??????亩? ?????● ???????● ??实际的;现行的 ?????●●? ???????●? ???实际上;竟然 ????? ??????? ?? 使适应;改编 ?????◆◆ ?????◆? ? 地址;演说;谈吐 ???????? ????????? ??足够的;可以胜任的 ????????? ????????? ??形容词 ??形容词的 ????◆? ?????◆?? ???调整,调节;校正 ??????◆??????? ??????◆????????? ??管理;管理部门 ?????? ???????? ???钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 ????◆◆??? ???????? ??允许进入;承认 ????? ??????? ? ?承认;准许 进入 ????? ??????? ? ?收养;采用;采取 ???●? ????●?? ? 成年人 ??成年的 ??????? ???????◆? ???前进;提高 ??进展 ???????? ???????◆? ??先进的;高级的 ????????? ????????? ??? ??优点,优势;好处 ????????? ????????? ??冒险;惊险活动 ?????? ???????? ??副词 ???????◆????? ????? ??◆????? ??广告;公告;登广告 ????◆??●? ?????????

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n.和平,安详,平静 in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词: (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v.处理,应付 n. ①量,数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. =We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么? What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

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