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高一英语第四单元学案(黄志刚)10份

第四单元

1．scene n ．(P31)景色；风景；场景；现场

on the scene 在现场

①The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一道美丽的风景。

②This is the scene of the accident which happened last night.这就是昨天晚上发生事故的地方。

③Many people were on the scene when he was killed.当他被杀的时候有很多人在场。 2．style n ．风格；式样；样子

in style 时兴；不过时

out of style 不时兴；过时

His style of writing is very popular.他的写作风格很受欢迎。

3.adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养

adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划

adopt a son 收养一个儿子

adopted words 外来词

adopt sb. as 挑选某人作为……

4.aim

(1)v.以……为目标；打算；意欲

The boy aims to find a job after graduation.那个男孩打算毕业后找一份工

(2)n.目的；目标

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

aim at... 瞄准；目的在于……

aim... at... 使……针对……；用……瞄准……

be aimed at... 目的是，针对……

achieve/realise one's aim 实现某人的目标

He is working hard to achieve his aim.他正努力工作以实现他的目标。

5.observe vt.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守

observe sb. do sth.看到某人做(过)某事

类

词

辨

析 view 多指从远处或高处等某个特定角度所看见的“景物，景致”。 scene 意义与view 相近，可指远近各处的景象，因该词本身有“场面”之意，故景中可包括人及人的活动。 scenery 多指户外某一个地区整体的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。 sight 多指旅游景观或特别值得一看的景物，通常用复数形式。

observe sb. doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事

observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律

observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节

The boy likes observing the stars.这个男孩喜欢观察星星。

6. get/be tired of...对……厌烦

be/get tired with/from因……而疲倦

tired adj. 厌倦的；厌烦的

tiring adj. (工作等)令人疲倦的；无聊的

He has got tired of eating the same food every day.对于每天吃同样的食物他已经厌烦了。

7.stand vt.忍受；容忍

①He can't stand the hot weather here.他受不了这儿的热天气。

②I can't stand living in such a small room.我无法忍受住在如此小的一间房子里。

stand 表示“忍受”时，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不可用于进行时。表示此意的词还有bear，tolerate等

8.alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的

①Though he is old, he is still alive.尽管他年龄大了，但他仍有活力。

类词辨析alive adj.可修饰人或物，在句中可作表语、后置定语和补语。

live adj.直播的；活生生的。只能修饰物，仅用作前置定语。

lively adj.活泼的；生动的。可指人或物，在句中作表语，定语。

语法部分：

要点一动词和动词短语后接v.-ing形式

英语中有些动词和动词短语(由“动词＋介词”构成)后面应接v.-ing形式作宾语。常见的有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，dislike，enjoy，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest，be tired of，succeed in，look forward to，be used to，give up，put off，depend on，apologise for，believe in，dream of，insist on，think of，worry about，take to，object to等。

要点二不定式作宾语

1．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，agree，aim，attempt，decide，expect，fail，hope，learn，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish，threaten等。

①I can't afford to buy a new house.我买不起一所大房子。

2．下列动词可接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：teach，remember，forget，decide，

wonder，show，learn，consider等。

②Have you decided where to spend your holiday？你决定去哪儿度假了吗？

3．it 可以充当形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式，可以用于该句型的动词有：consider，make，feel，find，think等。

③He feels it his duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。

9. put off推迟，延期。后接名词或v.-ing(相当于delay)

put out 熄灭；扑灭

put on 穿上；上演

put away 收起来；放起来

put up 举起；张贴；搭建

10.expression n．表现；表达；表情；词语

beyond expression无法表达

without expression 毫无表情地

express v t. 表达，表现

express oneself 表达自己的想法或感情

11.

realise/realize vt.意识到；实现；领悟

realise one's dream/goal实现某人的梦想/目标

come true 实现

turn...into reality 把……变为现实

12.take turns轮流[后接to do不定式或(at) doing]

It is one's turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了

in turn 依次；轮流；反过来

by turns 轮流地；依次

We took turns to drive/at driving on the way to Shanghai.在去上海的路上我们轮流开车。

13.make of 理解，解释，对……有某种看法(常和nothing，anything，what等词连用)

make for朝……方向前进；促进

make out 辨认出

make up 编造；化妆；构成；和好

make up for 弥补

make it 成功

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