状语从句与并列句试题

状语从句与并列句

二、as引导让步状语从句时要使用倒装结构，常把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首，如果是单数名词作表语，其前不用冠词。

(2012?陕西卷?18)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

尽管晚间的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为走了那么长的路程后我们累坏了。

三、when、while和as的区别

when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while 有时还可以表示对比。as表示“一边……一边……”，as 引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。

(2012?全国卷Ⅱ?11)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。

四、before的用法是每年必考的语法项目，常和since，when，until，that等放于具体语境中进行考查。before的常考意义及句型结构如下：

1. 表示“在……之前就……”；

2. 表示“过了多久后才……；动作进行到什么程度才……”；

3. 表示“来不及；尚未……就……”；

4. 表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”；

5. 用于句型“it was ＋时间段＋before ...”表示“过了多久才……”；

6. 用于句型“it was not long before ...”意为“不久就……”；

7. 用于句型“it will be＋时间段＋before ...”表示“要过多久……才……”。(2010?陕西?20)John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.

约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。

Please write it down before you forget it.

趁你现在没忘把它记下来。

五、由since引导的时间状语从句

since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。

(2011?四川卷?6)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.

据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了.

【演练命题热点】

1. It is human nature to think back to a golden age one's country was strong and respected.

A. if

B. when

C. while

D. after

2 During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up ____old shabby houses were torn down.

A. where

B. in what

C. in which

D. which

3. The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，____they have the interest.

A. wherever

B. as if

C. even if

D. whenever

4. we are united，there is no difficulty we can't overcome.

A. In order that

B. If only

C. So long as

D. Even if

5. We should do what we have to do we can do what we want to do in the future.

A. so that

B. in case

C. for fear that

D. now that

6. Be patient with your students it takes time for them to adjust to their new way of school life.

A. and

B. so

C. as

D. or

7. A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly____they were the only people in the world.

A. as if

B. as long as

C. now that

D. in order that

8. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. Such construction robots are clever

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such clever construction robots are

D. So clever are the construction robots

并列句

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句，主要分为以下几类。

一、转折/对比并列连词

常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but，yet，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。

I like English while he loves Chinese.我喜爱英语，而他喜欢汉语。

二、联合并列连词

常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and，not only ... but also，as well as 等。

（2011?山东卷?23）Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 找到各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。

三、选择并列连词

表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either ... or等。

Would you like leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？

四、因果并列连词

表示因果关系的并列连词有：for，so等。

The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶在落下，因为秋天已经到来了。

【演练命题热点】

1. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.

A. while

B. because

C. unless

D. if

2 Napoleon's story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with size _____with

a smart mind and a brave heart.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

3. －Hi，David，I heard you had an accident this morning.

－Yes. Luckily，I hit the brake in time I would be injured badly.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

4. I thought we'd be late for the concert，we ended up getting there ahead of time.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. for

5 The sun is bigger than the moon，we all know it.

A. as

B. which

C. and

D. that

6 Yesterday，I forgot to pick my son up，he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.

A. for

B. while

C. when

D. so

【锁定高考考点】

⊙转折/对比并列连词

1.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

2.(2012·四川高考)At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while

B. although

C. so

D. as

3.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)－Someone wants you on the phone.

－nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

⊙联合并列连词

1. (2012湖南高考)Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

2.(2012·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work，_____increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as

B. as long as

C. so much as

D. as soon as

3.(2011·山东高考)Find ways to praise your children often，you'll find they will open their hearts to you .

A. till

B. or

C. and

D. but

[题后反思与领悟]

解答连词类题目，关键是根据题意，判断出前后两句的关系，再对各选项的用法区分进行正确选择，这样，便可轻松应对此类题目。

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

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