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英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解
英语阅读理解

一、阅读理解:

Passage 1

In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.

Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1. The passage talks about ___________.

A. football

B. how to play football

C. American sports

D. American football

2. _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

A. We can kick

B. We can throw

C. run with

D. catch

3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

A. ten yards is a long way

B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

C. the playing field is very large

D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

A. receive six points

B. play eleven games in the season

C. are the best teams

D. move the ball to the end of the field

5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

A. Jumping

B. Dancing

C. Crying

D. Shouting

1. D 此题为细节题。American football is different. 美国足球是不同的

2. A 此题为细节题。Players sometimes kick the ball,运动员有时会用脚踢球

3. B 此题为细节题。Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team. 另一队的十一个球员要阻止带球的那个球员。如果他不能带球10码,他的队员就要把球踢给另一个队。

4. C 此题为细节题。The best teams play again on January 1, th最好的球队在一月一号比赛。

5. C 此题为细节题。ABD 在文章中都可以找到

Passage 2

Recently, one of my best friends Jennie, with whom I have shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we have both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other.

Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boy friend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disapperared.

I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just could't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boy friend.

By the time she left, I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so frustrating that I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship, but I didn't. I put the power of friendship to the ultimate test. We'd been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.

A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation, and t hen she told me that she had broken up with her boy friend.I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.

6.What word best sums up Jennie's boy friend

A. A drug user.

B. A loser.

C. A trouble maker.

D. A criminal.

7. What was the attitude of Jennie's parents towards her relationship with her boy friend

A. They were rather tolerant.

B.They were indifferent to it.

C. They thought their daughter deserved a better friend.

D.They did not allow her to continue it.

8. How did the author react to Jennie's relationship with her boy friend

A. She tried her best to dissuade Jennie from continuing it.

B. She threatened to break up with Jennie if her advice was ignored.

C. She was overcome with pride that Jennie told her about her boy friend.

D.She was very angry with Jennie for choosing such a friend.

9. How did the author feel when Jennie told her she had broken up with her boy friend

A. She felt relieved.

B. She felt happy and proud.

C. She felt frustrated and angry.

D.She felt exhausted.

10.What message does the author try to convey in this passage?

A. The power of true friendship can conquer anything.

B. Young people should be careful in choosing their friends.

C. Parents should take good care of their children.

D. Drugs can destroy innocent young people.

6.B 在第二段:“She started telling me stories about her new boy friend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior.”她的男友不仅吸毒而且有其他自残的行为。第三段作者还说:“I just could't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boy friend.”也就是说珍妮的男友是位失败者

7.D 推理。第二段:作者的朋友说她催她的父母亲撒谎,甚至偷偷地出去见她的男友。这说明她的父母亲反对她继续和这位男友交往。

8.A 第二段:“No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me.”第三段:“I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble.”也就是说她一直想办法劝阻珍妮不要继续和她的男友来往了。

9.B 最后一段:当作者从电话里听到珍妮最终和她的男友断绝关系了,她高兴的泪水夺眶而出;而且,很为她的朋友自豪。

10.A 归纳题。从全文来看,珍妮和作者有着十分深厚的友谊,她们彼此都十分信任。而珍妮最近交上一位男友,这位男友不仅吸毒而且还有其他的自残行为—这让作者十分不安,希望珍妮立刻断绝她和这位男友的来往。但一开始珍妮并没有接受她的规劝,所以作者感到十分沮丧。作者只能以她们的深厚友谊为赌注,希望珍妮能相信作者是在尽力拯救她,希望她们的友谊能帮助她们客服一切困难。最终珍妮经过长时间的痛苦的思考,终于醒悟过来,和那位男友断绝了关系,摆脱了困境。

Passage 3

Many thousands of years ago, there were no houses such as people live in today. In those ancient times, men sometimes made their homes in trees, using the leaves to keep off rain and sun. Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beasts. If people in those old times had been more civilized, they would have had stronger building materials than leaves and branches.

In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves.It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. Sometimes, across the opening of the cave they made a wall of stones, in order to keep out wild animals.

As years went on and the human race progressed, men learned more about living in comfort and safety. They became more civilized and left woods and caves. They built houses of different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.

During the last hundred years, many new building methods have been discovered. One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then the building is completed in concrete.

But whatever building it may be, it should be light, airy, and comfortable. Human being cannot keep healthy without sunlight and fresh, clean air to breathe.

几千年以前,还没有像人类现在居住的房子。在古时候,人类有时会在树上安家,使用树叶遮挡雨水和太阳。他们在树上建造房子的目的是为了预防敌人和野兽。如果在古时候人类能够更文明的话,他们将会用比树叶和树枝更坚固的建筑材料(建造房子)。

在寒冷的国家,人类很久以前曾经居住在山洞里。在树上居住太寒冷且无法抵挡暴风雨。有时候,为了防止野生动物,他们会在洞穴口做一扇石头墙。

随着时间的流逝和人类快速的进步,他们更加懂得该如何舒适安全的居住生活。他们离开了森林和洞穴变得更加的文明。他们用不同的材料建筑房子,例如:泥土,树木或者石头。

在过去的一百年期间,许多新的建筑方法被发现。最近的发现之一是用钢材作为一种建筑材料。如今,当有必要做一个非常高的建筑时,首先要用钢材建立框架,然后再用钢筋混凝土完成建筑。

但无论什么建筑,它都应该是明亮的,通风的,和舒适的。没有阳光和新鲜,清洁干净的空气呼吸,人类将无法保持健康。

11.In ancient times, the purpose in building houses is .

A.to keep off rain and sun

B. that the people were more civilized

C. that the weather is too cold and stormy

D. to avoid being attacked by the enemies and wild animals

12. In ancient times, people would live in caves, .

A. because human race evolved

B. because it is too cold and raining

C. because there was a wall of stone

D. because human being hadn’t had stronger building

13. Which statement is not true according to the passage?

A. People became civilized and they left the forest

B. The modern building is made of steel and concrete

C. In old days, trees were good places for people to be safe

D. The building made of steel is more airy that that made of stone

14. All of the following can be used as building material except . .

A. leaves

B. stone

C. steel

D. Mud

15. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?

A. Building and Health

B. Building and Living

C. Building and Civilization

D. Building and Building Materials

11. D 第一段:“Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beasts.”他们在树上建造房子的目的是为了预防敌人和野兽

12. B 第二段:“In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. ”在寒冷的国家,人类很久以前曾经居住在山洞里。在树上居住太寒冷且无法抵挡暴风雨。13. D 一段:“Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beasts.”他们在树上建造房子的目的是为了预防敌人和野兽。三段:They became more civilized and left woods and caves.他们变得更加的文明且离开了森林和山洞。四段:One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then the building is completed in concrete.最近的发现之一是用钢材作为一种建筑材料。如今,当有必要做一个非常高的建筑时,首先要用钢材建立框架,然后再用钢筋混凝土完成建筑

14. A 除了树叶外,石头、钢材、泥土均可作为建筑材料

15. D 据全文可作为文章标题的是“Building and Building Materials”建筑和建筑材料

Passage 4

16.This passage is mainly about .这篇文章主要讲

A.the scientific method 科学程序

B.the scientific research

C.the science project

D.the science procedure

17.According to the passage, a hypothesis is .根据文章,一个假设是

A.a question to which you try to find an answer in your science project

B.a statement in the form of “if... Then”

C.a prediction of why, when, where or how whatever you observed happened

D.a question and the “educated guess” at an answer to it一个问题和假定的答案

18.In testing your hypothesis with a procedure, you should .在验证你的假设的过程中,你应该

A.perform an experiment

B.do field work

C.do either A or B两者中任选A或B

D.do both A or B

19.It can be inferred from the passage that .从文章中可以推断出

A.while doing an experiment, you need control everything being tested

B.while doing field work, you need control everything being tested

C.while doing field work, you don’t need to control anything在调查工作期间,你不需要去控制什么

D.while doing an experiment, you don’t need to control anything

20.Which of the following may not be mentioned in the last part of a scientific report?下列哪项没有在最后一段的科学报告中提及?

A.New questions you would like to look into.

B.New things you would like to try.

C.New hypotheses you would like to put forward. 你想提出新的假设

D.New predictiongs you would like to make.

Passage 5

1.On the whole, what is this article about? 总体来说,这篇文章说的是什么?

B.Cutting down of forests would be tragic for indian women.砍伐森林将会成为印度妇女的悲剧

2.The two words in Paragraph 5 which means the process of giving birth to a baby are

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/358166585.html,bour, delivery 在第五段中这两词的意思是生小孩的过程,即分娩

3.Why do indian women plant new trees and look after the forests? 为什么印度妇女要种植新树和看护森林?

A.Because protecting forests can help to relieve their burden of household chores因为保护森林可以帮助她们减轻家务负担

4.What is the current situation of Indian women? 印度妇女目前的状况如何?

A.Indian women are overburdened with household and other chores.印度妇女对家庭和其他家务的负担过重

5.From the last paragraph, can you tell whether the article is optimistic or pessimistic about the future of Indian women? 最后一段,文章对印第安妇女的未来持乐观还是悲观的态度?

C.Pessimistic悲观

Passage 6

6.What does the writer say about learning to swim in the navy?作者怎么说关于在海军学习游泳的?

(It is easy.)

7.What did the instructor do when he found the writer’s problem?当指导员发现作者的问题时,他做了什么?

(He shows no interest.)他丝毫没有兴趣

8.Why did the writer eventually jump into the pool?为什么作者最终跳进了泳池

(Because he had to obey the order.)因为他必须服从命令

9.Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor?下列哪项可以用来描述指导员?

(Cold and strict.)

10.Why did the instructor ask the writer to do it again?为什么教练让作者重新跳一遍?

(Because he did not keep his legs straight.)因为他的腿没有伸直

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