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全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选

小编导语：近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选是小编为你准备的近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选。中考的脚步越来越近，同学们在这个时候可以参看历年真题，最后再检测一下自己的复习情况。今天小编就为你准备了近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选，供你阅读。

【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there wa s a big box ______.

A. by the way

B. on the way

C. out of the way

D. in the way

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问;B. on the way 在路途当中;C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.

【2010安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular

B. necessary

C. possible

D. important

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的 D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary 需要符合题意。

【2010安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.

A. prefer

B. want

C. enjoy

D. miss

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗?答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要;C. enjoy喜欢;D. miss 错过。

【2010安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

-- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on

B. hold on

C. get on

D. keep on

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事;B. hold on别挂了(电话);D. keep on 保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with…“与…相处的好”。所以选择答案C.

【2010安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

D. have

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.

【2010河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.

A. turned on

B. turned off

C. turned up

D. turned down

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.”故选A。

【2010河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

答案：B

【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。

【2010湖北·武汉】32. –Are you scared of the flight?

--No, just a little ________.

A. angry

B. serious

C. anxious

D. calm

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你害怕闪电吗?——不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”; serious “严重的”; anxious “焦虑的”; calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合

题意。

【2010湖北·武汉】33. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?

--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix

B. accept

C. compare

D. match

.答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带?——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”; accept “接受”; compare “对照，比较”; match “比赛;与…..相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。

【2010湖北·武汉】34. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.

A. appreciate

B. receive

C. suppose

D. regard

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”; receive “得到，收到”; suppose “猜想”; regard “尊敬;尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

【2010湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line?

--I’ve missed my _______.

A. place

B. order

C. turn

D. time

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队?——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”; order “顺序”; turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”; time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。

【2010湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra

B. free

C. high

D. spare

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。

【2010湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day?

--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me.

A. hurt

B. impress

C. change

D. bother

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊?——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”; impress“给…..印象深刻”; change“改变”; bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。

【2010湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.

A. put up

B. gave up

C. picked up

D. used up

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起;抬起”;give up“放弃”;pick up“拾起”;use up“用完;耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。

【2010福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!

A. look

B. noise

C. voice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”;voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。

【2010湖北·咸宁】28. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

—yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

A. Help

B. Believe

C. Make

D. Enjoy

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会;下句是祝你玩得高兴!固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】31. —I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

—Right. It is one of the in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择;plans计划;hobbies爱好;rules规则。所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】32. —What will they do to deal with the accident?

—Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out

B. made up

C. helped out

D. belonged to

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来;make up构成;help out帮助脱离;belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.

【2010湖北·咸宁】34. —Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.

—Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. frustrated

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了A，非常感谢你，她非常impressed 印象深的，而其它的：embarrassed为难的，terrified害怕的，frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A.

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】25.The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.

A.such

B.so

C.very

答案：B

【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+ adj/adv + that…如此……以至于……。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此……以至于……，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that…。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】28.Enough sleep is good for health.If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy.

A.stay up

B.set up

C.pick up

答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。

【2010贵州·铜仁】31. —____ will you come back? —In a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后(发生某事)，how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句’In a week’知是询问多久之后，故选择D。

【2010江苏·镇江】5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.

A. exciting

B. frightening

C. boring

D. amazing

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. boring令人厌倦的;D. amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得一直尖叫。故选择B。

【2010江苏·镇江】7. It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.

A. attacked

B. admired

C. attracted

D. allowed

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。A. attack袭击;B. admire羡慕;C. attract吸引;D. allow允许。句意为据说不久中国将不允许在室内的公共场所及办公地点吸烟。故选择D。

【2010江苏·镇江】11. The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.

A. at least

B. at once

C. at birth

D. at times

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。A. at least至少;B. at once立刻，马上;C. at birth生下来时;D. at times 有时，偶尔。句意为墨西哥湾被污染的很严重。那已经影响了那里的至少几百种的海洋动物了。故选择A。

【2010江苏·镇江】12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting

B. lively; interesting

C. alive; interested

D. lively; interested

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。alive活着的，常作表语;lively生动的，活泼的;interested对…….感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。句意为布朗先生总是让他的课非常生动，使学生对他的课感兴趣。故选择D。[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/348360439.html,]

【2010江苏·苏州】6.—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.

—Once a week.

A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。

How often 多久一次how long多长，多长时间how soon多久一般与将来时连用how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.

A. give up

B. fix up

C. cheer up

D. put up

答案：A

【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。give up 是“放弃”的意思，fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up是“使振作起来，put up 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost

B. took

C. spend

D. pay

答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱?故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.

A. used to get

B. been used to get

C. used for getting

D. been used to getting

答案：D

【解析】本题考查used to 和be used to的区别。used to 指的是过去常常做某事，目的在于与现在形成对照。be used to 表示“习惯做某事”，接动名词的形式。根据题意：我们习惯于起早是为了赶上早班车。故选D。

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

答案：C

【解析】本题题意为“吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，你应该放弃吸烟。”，grow up意为“长大”; pick up意为“拾起，捡起”;set up意为“创设，创立”，由题意及解析可知答案为C。

【2010湖北·宜昌】33. --- The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).

--- What a donation and what a nice girl!

A. handed out

B. put out

C. sold out

D. gave out

答案：D

【解析】本题题意为“这个女孩将她所有的积蓄都捐献给西南方受严重旱灾的人们。”“多么好的捐助，多么好的女孩啊。”hand out意为“分发”;put out意为“出版，伸出”;sold out意为“卖完”;gave out意为“用尽，花光”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。

【2010湖北·宜昌】36. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?

--- Of course I will.

A. look around

B. look through

C. look up

D. look into

答案：B

【解析】本题题意为“请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗?”“当然，我会的。”look around意为“四处张望”;look though意为“浏览”;look up意为“向上看;查找”;look into意为“调查”，由题意及解析可知答案为B。

【2010四川·达州】26.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensiv e.

—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.

A. cost

B. spent

C. paid

D. took

答案B

【解析】这几个词都有“花费”的意思，cost 主语是物;spent常用spent……on; pay 常与for 连用;take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B。

【2010江苏·连云港】6.---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?

----A good idea.

A. as well as

B. in order to

C. instead of

D. in addition to

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。As well as不但。。。。。。而且;in order to 为了;instead of 代替;in addition to另外。根据句意，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应选C

【2010江苏·连云港】7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.

A. protect

B. prevent

C. provide

D. pollute

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。A protect保护Bprevent 阻止 C provide 供应D pollute.句意：保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们就会受到惩罚。故答案应选A

【2010江苏·连云港】.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.

A. cut down

B. put out

C. give out

D. floated away

答案B

【解析】词语辨析cut down 砍到put out 扑灭give out 分发floated away 飘走，故根据题意，答案应选B

【2010江苏·连云港】13.---What’s the news about ?

---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of

B.A kind of

C.A packet of

D.A number of

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。A member of成为其中一员;a kind of 一类;a packet of 一包;a number of 许多。根据句意，答案应选D。

【2010四川·内江-】--_______will you stay in Shanghai ?

---For about three weeks .

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

答案A

【解析】how long对时间长度提问;how far对距离提问;how often 对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选A

【2010宁夏】27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let

B. to tell

C. to allow

D. to ask

答案A

【解析】词语辨析，A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.故答案应选A

【2010宁夏】29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family

B. house

C. room

D. home

答案D

【解析】词语辨析family “家，家庭”;house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身;room 指居住的房间;home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选D。

【2010宁夏】35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on

B. take off

C. put off

D. put on

答案B

【解析】have on 穿着;take off 脱下;put off 推迟，put on 穿上。根据题意，故答案应选B。

【2010湖南·娄底】4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?

—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it?

A. be good at

B. drop in

C. deal with

答案A

【解析】be good at 擅长drop in 落下deal with 处理，对待。根据句意答案应选C。

【2010四川·内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?

---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary?

A. look it up

B. ring it up

C. pick it up

答案A

【解析】look up向上看查阅ring up打电话;pick up 捡起，根据题意故答案应选A。-

【2010四川·宜宾-】Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?

--- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. how far

B. how soon

C. how many

D. how long

答案D

【解析】how far多远; how soon还需多久;how many多少;how long 多长时间，根据句意答案应选D

【2010四川·宜宾】34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.

A. agreed to

B. gave up

C. looked for

D. thought of

答案B

【解析】agree to 同意; give up放弃;look for寻找;thought of 想起，认为，根据句意，答案应选B。

【2010重庆】28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?

---Since 5 years ago.

A. How many

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

答案B

【解析】根据答语，用how long 提问多长时间-

【2010重庆】--The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

答案C

【解析】tell告诉;talk 谈论;say 说具体内容;speak 说某种语言，故答案选C

【2010重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get on

B. find out

C. look for

D. look after

答案B

【解析】get on上车;find out找出发现;look for寻找，表动作;look after 照顾，根据句意，答案应选B。

【2010浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

答案B

【解析】put on 表演穿上;put off推迟延期;put up 举起;put down 平定，根据句意，故答案选B

【2010浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers?

--I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much

答案B

【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案B

【2010浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at

B. weak in

C. tired of

D. angry with

答案A

【解析】be good at擅长;be weak in……弱;be tired of 厌倦;be angry with对………生气，根据后句句意，故答案选A

【2010浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put away

D. put up

答案B

【解析】put on 表演穿上;put off推迟延期;put up 举起;put away 把......收拾好，根据题意，答案应选B。

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up

B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大;B. pick up 拾起，捡起;D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.

【2010湖北?荆州】17. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A.hardly

B.easily

C.finally

D.nearly

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难，下文则表示“几乎做不来”。

【2010湖北?荆州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out?

—They ask me to _______ myself.

A.look after

B.look up

C.look for

D.look through

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断，父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看”look for“寻找”look through“浏览”

【2010河南】27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion

B decision

C plan

D speech

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定;make a decision“作决定”。

【2010河南】29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future

A . reach

B keep

C stop

D last

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用last“延续”。

【2010河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.

A put; up

B picked up

C turned; up

D looked up

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断，把它捡起来……;pick up意思是“捡起”

【2010潍坊】20.The cookies _________ good.Could I have some more?

A.taste

B.smell

C.feel

D.sound

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意“这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗?”可知此处指“品尝起来”。taste的意思是“品尝起来”;smell表示“闻起来”;feel意思为“感觉到”;sound 表示“听起来”。

【2010潍坊】28.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.

A.besides

B.beside

C.below

D.under

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意“他总是在他母亲旁边走”。beside的意思是“在……旁边”;besides 表示“除了……”;below表示“低于”;under“在……下面”。

【2010潍坊】30.—_________ do you have PE lessons?

—There times a week.

A.How long

B.How soon

C.How many

D.How often

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。根据答语Three times a week.可知提问的应该是“频率”。how long 提问“多久”;how soon用来提问“多久之后”;how many用来提问“多少”;how often提问的是“频率”，故选择D项。

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】24. -Could you please ______ my goldfish while I’m away?

-It’s my pleasure.

A. look after

B. look for

C. look at

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. look after 照看;B. look for寻找;C. look at 看。这里的句意是：当我不在时你能帮我照看金鱼吗?所以选答案A.

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】28. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming

B. cooking

C. hiking

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A

【2010山东?泰安】27. —Lucy, do you like ______?

—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.

A. an orange, an orange

B. orange, orange

C. oranges, oranges

D. orange, an orange

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。orange 作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式为oranges;作为不可数名词意为“橘子汁，橙汁”，无复数形式;作为形容词意为“橘黄色的”。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。

【2010山东?泰安】31. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.

—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.

A. won’t, has gone to

B. may not, has been to

C. may, has gone to

D. can’t, has been to

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所以“你找不到他”。

【2010山东?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order.

—OK. I’ll ______ right now.

A. put them down

B. put them away

C. put them up

D. put them on

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。put down 意为“放下”，put away “收起，收好，拿走”，put up 为“举起”，put on 指“穿上，戴上”。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。

【2010山东?泰安】37.—______ will you come back, Mum?

—In ten minutes.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”; how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时;how often 指频率，“多久一次”;how far 指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。

【2010福建?龙岩】37. —______ is “The Same Song”shown on CCTV-3?

—Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。How long“多长时间”，How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可判断选B。

【2010四川·广安】33. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang?

—Twice a day.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How often

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据答语知道是询问频度副词的，所以应该用How often，故选C.

【2010四川·广安】34. —Do you have this kind of MP5?

—Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week.

A. tried them on

B. took them off

C. sold them out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。主要考查“动词+副词”的用法，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间.故选C.

【2010甘肃.定西】2. —What’s your ?

—I like swimming.

A. job

B. age

C. hobby

D. number

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作;age年龄;hobby业余爱好;number数字，号码。根据后面的答语“我喜欢游泳”可知问的是“你的业余爱好是什么?”故选C。

【2010甘肃.定西】5. —are you going to the airport?

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：你打算怎样去机场?表示询问方式用How 提问。

【2010甘肃.定西】23. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me.

A. sad

B. pleased

C. worried

D. angry[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意：老师脸上的笑表明她对我很满意。前面的smile表明老师不可能是“悲伤”“担忧”或“生气”。所以选B。

【2010甘肃.定西】25. —What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to sick people in the hospital.

A. turn up

B. stay up

C. look up

D. cheer up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现，发生;stay up熬夜;look up查阅;cheer up使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只有B和后面的sick people搭配合适，答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。”

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up

B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案：C

【2010辽宁·沈阳】12.—Excuse me，____ is the post office?

—About 500 metres away.

A.how often

B.how long

C.how far

D.how soon

答案：C

【解析】how often 对频率提问;how long对时间长度提问;how far对距离提问，how soon 对还需多久进行提问。根据题意“邮电局还有多远?”，故答案选C

【2010辽宁·沈阳】13.____ early，and you won't be late for school.

A.Turn down

B.Turn up

C.Get up

D.Get down

答案C

【解析】turn down 减小;turn up 加大，get up 起床，get down下来，根据句意“起早些，你上学不会迟到”答案应选C

【2010湖北·黄冈】从A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

26.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’work today.

A.is moved by

B.is good for C is fond of D.is pleased with

答案 D

【解析】句意“格林先生非常高兴，因为他满意学生的今天学习表现”is moved by意为“被什么感动”;is good for 意为“对什么有利”;is fond of 意为“喜欢”;is pleased with 意为“对什么满意”，根据句意，故答案应选D。

27.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at schoo1.

A.are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D.1ove to

答案A

【解析】句意“学生们应当穿校服当他们在学校的时候”，are supposed to 意为“应当”;are allowed to 意为“允许”;would like to意为“想要干什么”;love to意为“喜欢”，根据句意，故答案应选A

28.Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A.put up

B.put away C take up D.pick up

答案D

【解析】句意“妈妈，在你回家的路上你能为我搞到一些苹果吗”put up 意为“张贴，举起”;put away意为“收拾，整理”;take up意为“占据，开始从事于”;pick up 意为“建起，获得，搞到”根据句意，故答案选D

29.The car looks nice.Besides，it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

A.However

B.What’s more C Even though D.What’s worse

答案B

【解析】句意“这辆小汽车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，它更环保因为它用电代替了气”，

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take

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初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如

once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案

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初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于 a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。

2020近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析,全

近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析，全 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it?

这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。

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