人教版高一英语必修1 UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点

人教版高一英语必修1

UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点

一、单词、词组讲解：

1. go through 经历、遭受；做完、干完；仔细检查；穿过、通过

eg: The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.

这位老人在战争中经历了许多苦难。

eg: The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。

eg: I went through the students? papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。2. set down 记下；放下；登记

eg:I set down everything that happened then. 我把那时发生的一切都记录下来。

eg:The workers set down the box carefully on the floor. 工人们小心地把箱子放在地上。

eg:Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下个拐角处让我下车。

注意：down/up是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在up或down 之前。

3. series (单复同形) “连续，系列”

eg:There is a television series on this channel every night. 电视连续剧

与此相关的短语；a series of + n (pl) a series of good harvests/ questions…

eg:There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.

4. be crazy about 对……着迷，热衷于……

eg:He is crazy about computer games.

eg:My dad is crazy about watching TV after work.

5. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间……

eg: There was a time when I wanted to give up learning English.

There was a time when girls couldn?t go to school.

6. stay (link v) + adj/ n 保持某种状态

eg: 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.

2) He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子单身。

3) The weather stayed wet. 天气持续潮湿。

4) Stay seated! 坐在那别动!

7. do sth on purpose 故意干……

eg:I think she lost the key on purpose.

do sth with/ for the purpose of…

eg:He went to America for/with the purpose of finding a job.

on purpose=by design 故意地反义：by accident/ by chance(偶然地，意外地)

8. in order to = so as to

eg:He went to town in order to sell the painting.

He went to town so as to sell the painting.

= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.

注意: in order to 与so as to

相同点：其后均加动词原形，引导目的状语，否定要在to前加not. 即：in order not to /so as not to

不同点：in order to 引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中；so as to 则只能位于句中。

eg. In order to catch the train, she got up early today.

9.far too far 经常与too或形容词比较级连用. 意为“过于……，太……；……得多”

eg:She has done far too little.她做得远远不够。

He always gives us far too much homework.他经常给我们布置很多作业。

That…s a far better idea. 那个主意好得多

She works far longer than I do.她工作的时间比我长得多。

10. much too + adj ./ adv.

too much (+ un.) = more than enough

The dress is much too long for me.

There is very little room in the house because it has far too much furniture.

It?s much too hot.

I have too much homework to do, so I have no time to go there

11. happen vi.

eg:What time did the accident happen?

sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= it happens that…

eg:I happened to see her on my way to work

If you happen to find it, please let me know.

sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到/发生了某事

eg:I hope nothing has happened to them. 我希望他们没出事。

12. hold/ have sb in one?s power控制住/ 摆布某人

eg:The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.

与其构成的相关短语：beyond one?s power 不能胜任

come into/ to power 掌权，上台

force/ energy/ power/ strength的区别：

force 强调武力、暴力

energy 强调精力、能量

power 强调权利

strength 强调体力

二、句型讲解：

1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.

before (conj.)

(1). 强调主句动作发生在从句前，意为“不等……就……”

eg. Before I could say a word, he had left. 我还没来得及说话，他就已经离开了。

(2). 在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中，意为……之后才……

在“It+be否定+long+before从句”中，意为……不久就……

eg. It will be five years before we can meet again.

John thinks it won?t be long before he find a new job.

(3). “趁着……”或“过了……才……”

eg: I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。

2.I wonder if it?s because I haven?t been able to be outdoors for so long that I?ve grown

so crazy…

本句的…it?s…that…?为强调句型。

结构：

陈述式：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。

eg: It was all the members that held a meeting in the club?

一般式：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+其他成分？

eg: Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in theclub?

特殊式：特殊疑问词+is/was +it+that+其他成分？

eg:What is it Joe has found that in the washroom?

3.…not until?的强调句式为：

It is/was+not until+短语/从句+that+其余部分。

eg: It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak.

注意:

1)强调句中的it不能用其他词代替；is/was表达的现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致, 即表达过去或完成用…was?,表达现在或将来用“is”.

2)被强调部分可以是除谓语外的任何部分，当被强调部分为人时，可以用who/that, 其他一律用that.

4. I met Mary in the street yesterday.

如果分别强调上句中的主语，宾语，地点和时间状语，则上面的句子可以依次转为：

It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday. (强调主语)

It was Mary that/who I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)

It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street . (强调时间状语)

It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday. (强调地点状语)

5.It?s the first/ second time that + sb.+ have/ has done sth. 某人第一/二次做

eg:It was the first time in a year and a half that I?d seen the night face to face.

6.It…s no pleasure/ use/ good doing sth. 干某事没有乐趣/没有用/没有好处

eg:It?s no use just learning all day. 成天只读书没有用。

eg:It?s no pleasure staying home the whole summer holiday 整个暑假独自呆在家不好玩。

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