九年级英语冀教版知识点复习

九年级英语冀教版知识点复习

1.问职业：

What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?

eg. He is a teacher.（提问）

______ _____ he _____?

2.It's nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。

△3.表方式的短语1)on foot2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）

= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)

eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car

2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________ must: 个人主观上认为"必须"（无时态变化）

4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的"不得不" （存在各种时态）

eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I ______ stop because I'm a little tired.

△5.提建议

Shall we... ? 答肯定：Good idea / OK /

Let's ... All right

Why not... ? 语否定：No, let's...

肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/

另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I'd love to

否定：No,I don't think so /

I'm afraid not.

put on强调"穿"的动作：穿上，戴上后接

△6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 "衣服"

= be in 名词

dress sb: 给某人穿衣

eg. 1)You'd better ____ more clothes when you go out. It's cold outside.

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. take off

2)The boy can ________ himself now.

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. take off

3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today.

A. is on

B. is in

C. is putting on

△7.在具体的某楼前用 on

eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.

△8.How do you like... ? 你觉得......怎么样？

= What do you think of ... ?

eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？

9.a little = a bit

但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )

eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.

2) not a little = very

not a bit = not at all

△10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名

very : a very + 形 + 名

eg. This is a very interesting book.

= This is quite an interesting book.

11.in a hurry: 匆忙地

eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.

2)She went to school in a hurry.

另外：hurry to ... = go to ... in a hurry

12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚

get married = be married 已婚；结婚

（但get married是"短命"动词，要指"结婚多久"应用be married）

eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______

2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________ 13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地

forget sth : 忘记某事

eg. 1)He ______ the driver's license yesterday.

2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.

△14.感叹句

1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！

(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)

2）How + 形 / 副（ + 主 + 谓）！

eg.1)________ bad weather!

2)______ hard they are working!

3)______ good girl she is!

4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!

"雨大，雪大"heavy---heavily/ hard

△15."风大" strong ---strongly

"太阳大"bright---brightly

注意以上词的形、副区别

eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday.

2)It blew ________ last night.

3)The sun is shining ___________.

4)Look! It's raining __________.

5)What a ___________ wind!

how long: 多长时间（问时间段）

△16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）

how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间）

eg.1)--________ does he go home?

-- Once a week.

2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week.

3)--________ will he come back?

--In two days.

eg. 1)I didn't go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.

2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today.

△18.so 句型

so + be(助、情) + 主语："也如此"

so + 主语 + be(助、情)："的确如此"

eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she.

昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。

2)I watch TV every day, and so does he.

我每天看电视，他也如此。

3)I can swim, so I can.

我会游泳，真的是这样。

注意：表示"也不如此"用neither / nor

eg. I didn't watch TV last night, neither did she

△19.指路与问路问路1)Excuse me. Could you tell me ...

how I can get to ....

how to get to ...

the way to ...

2)Excuse me. Which is the way to...

指路

1)Go down / up / along this road and...

go还可替换为walk

2)Go down / up / along to the end.

3)Go on until you reach the end.

4)Take the ... turning on the left.

= Turn left at the ... turning.

5)Go across the bridge△20.eg.1)He's sick / ill in hospital.

2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. （选错） _____________△21.eg.1)__________ he is a student.

2)He ___________ a student.△22.类似结构

△23.到达

但当后不接地点时，只能用arrive

eg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night.

A. reached to

B. got

C. arrived in

D. arrived at

2)They ____ there in time at last.

A. reached to

B. arrived

C. got to

D. arrived at

1) I'll ring you up as soon as he_____(到达).

eg.1)She is _____________ girl.

2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____?

3)The old man live in a house ________.

eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______△eg.1)He gave us _________ money.

2)She is ___________ young.△eg.1)Please ____ your exercise

book here tomorrow.

2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water.

eg. --I looked for my pen___________, but I couldn't find it ____________.

---Don't worry. Sooner or later you'll find it _________.

30.to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是......

类似结构：to one's joy 使某人高兴的是......

eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。

31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所说的）

agree to : 同意某事

eg. 1)He agree ___ my plan.

2)I agree ____ what you said.

32.be on ... team: 参加......队；是......的队员

eg. He is on the city basketball team.

他是市篮球队队员。

△33.teach sb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾格）

eg. He teaches our English(改错) __________

△34.the 100-metre race 100米赛跑

100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。类似结构：

①a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信

②an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩

另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：

100-metre race = 100 metres' race

two-month holiday = two months' holiday

但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：

eg. What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______.

A. two months holiday

B. Two months' holiday

C. two-month holiday

D. two moth's holiday

35.problem与question

question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer 连用

problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指"难题"。常与solve , work out连用

1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______.

2) You can answer the _____ in your own words.

borrow: 借进 borrow ... from从...借

△36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

把某物借给某人

keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）

1)Jack ____ me his bike last week.

2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for only one week.

△37.It's +adj + of / for sb to do sth.

当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of. 常见的此类形容词有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情况用for.

1)It's very clever ____ you to do that.

2)It's hard ____ me to work out the problem.

△38. more: 另外的；额外的（放在数量词之后）

another: 再一（另一...）（放在数量词之前）

1)May I have two _____ apples?

2)May I borrow _______ one book?

used to + 动原: 过去常常做...

△39. be used to + 动原: 被用于做...

be / get used to sth : 习惯于某事

1)He used to be late for school.

2)The knife is used to cut things.

3)He is uesd to hard work.

other: 放在被修饰词之前

△40. else: 放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词

1)other students别的学生

2)anybody else. 其它任何人

what else. 别的什么

△41. so + 形/副

such + 形 + 名

但注意：

1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名

2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名

3)so... that ; such ... that如此...以致...

① It was ____ bad weather.

② There are ____ many poor in the country.

③ ____ few animals eat ____ much grass.

④ This city is ____ old, you'd better visit it.

⑤ It's ______ important party ____ I can't miss it.

have / has been to: 曾经去过...

△42. have / has gone to: 已经去了...

have / has been in: 已在...(多久)

注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词

2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in

① --Where's Tom?

--He ______________ Beijing.

② I ______ Beijing several times.

③ She ________ Chengdu for two years.

④ He __________ there twice.

△43."短命"动词 "长命"动词

buy-have ; borrow-keep ; die-be dead ; leave-be away (from); come back-be back; fall asleep-be asleep ; open-be open ; catch a cold-have a cold; go /get out-be out;

arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点-be in +地点；join-be in +集体（或be + 成员）；

turn on-be on; turn off-be off ;

get a letter from-have a letter from.

end /finish-be over ; get up-be up ;

1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________

2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book?

_________

3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C).

_________

4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days

(D). __________

5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________

6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C)

___________

7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years.

___________

44. except: 除...以外（不包括除去的部分）

besides: 除了...，还有...（包括除去的部分）

1) We go to school every day except Sunday.

该句意味着：

We go to school from Monday to Saturday.

2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.

该句意味着：

We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too.

take: It take sb sometime to do sth.

△45. 主语

pay (money) for sth 是人

buy sth for + money

cost: sth cost sb + money 主语是物

1)I _____ ten yuan on the book.

2)I _____ ten yuan for the book.

3)The book _____ me ten yuan.

4)I _____ the book for ten yuan.

5)It _____ me an hour to do the maths problem

sometime: 某时(与将来时连用)

△46 sometimes: 有时（一般现在时

some time: 一些时候(表时间段)

some times:几次

eg. 1)He _______ (go) to Beijing sometime next week.

2)I _______ (be) to Beijing some times.

47.be to do: 表将来

There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday.

△48.计量：表事物的"长、宽、高、深、远、厚"用 "long ; wide ; high

/ tall ; deep ; away ; thick.

1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________

2)The ice is about one metre _________.

3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________.

△49.population：不可数名词。指人口的多少用"large / big或small"；询问人口的多少用what.

1)What's the population of Germany?

德国的人口是多少？

2)China has a large population.中国人口众多

3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. ____________

另外注意：

表示"有...人口"用have a population of .

Now China has a population of more than one billion. 现在中国有十亿多人口。

eg. make room for: 为...腾出空间

51.seem的用法：

1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj

He seems very angry = He seems to be angry.

2)seem to do

It seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。

3)It seems + that从句

It seems that you are right.你似乎是对的。

1)He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说话的口气好象已经全知道了此事。

2)He opened his mouth as if to say something.

他开口似乎要说什么。

1)We ____ them 5 to 3.

2)In the end we _____ the match.

53. interested;excited;surprised主语是人。指某人对...感兴趣/感到兴奋/感到惊奇（只作表语） interesting;exciting;surprising主语是物。指某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇（可作定、表语）

1)It's an ________football game.

2)I'm ________ in music.

1)作情态动词，用于否、疑句

△54.need 2)作实义动词 need to do(表主动)

need doing(表被动)

1)You needn't go home now.

2)The bike needs mending.

3)I need to go home now.

△55. alive: 活着的；在世的（常作后置定语）

living: 活着的；没死的（常作前置定语）

1)Both plants and animals are _______ thing.

2)No one ______ will believe it.

△56.否定前移的动词：think , believe , expect , suppose.

1)I didn't expect their team would win.

我希望他们的对不会赢。

2)I don't think he will come tomorrow.

我认为明天他不会来。

look at: （有意识地）看...

△57. see: （look at之后的结果）看见

read: 看（书、报等）

watch: 看（电视、比赛等）

另外注意：1)see a film看电影

2)see a doctor看医生

1)I often ______ newspaper after suppe.

2)He _____ the picture, and ____ some trees in it.

△58. listen to :（有意识地）听...

hear: （listen to之后的结果）听见

He was very sorry to ________ the bad news.

look for:（强调"找"的动作）寻找

△59. find: （look for之后的结果）找到

find out: (经过努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）

They are ___________ their lost horse.

A. finding

B. looking for

C. finding out

△60. hope: (可能实现的)愿望

wish: (难以实现的)愿望

另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth

2)wish sb to do sth ( )

hope sb to do sth( ╳ )

( )I _____ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wants

①enough：放在形、副之后. good enough

△61. ②修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing)的词应后置。

③else修饰不定代词和疑问词应后置）

1)I have something important to tell you.

2)He didn't run fast enough to catch up with Tom.

had better +动原否定had better not +动原

△62 Will / Would you please +动原？

Will / Would you please not + 动原？

Will you please not talk in class?

△63. What's the weather like ...? ...的天气

= How's the weather ... ? 怎么样？

△64. find +宾 +形：觉得...怎么样

find it +形 +to do: 觉得做...怎么样

类似用法还有make , think等

1)I find the question ___________(容易).

2)I think it important to learn Englis.

△65. a number of +复名：许多，一些(作主为复)

the number of: ...的数目/号码(作主为三单)

The number of the students in our class is 50.

too: 句末用于肯定句

△66. also: 句中 "也"

either: 否定句末"也不"

1)I don't like reading, she doesn't , ______.

2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _____fourteen.

△67. already , just : 肯助后

yet: 否、疑末

1)I have already had lunch.

2)I haven't had lunch yet.

68. live: (长时间的)居住

stay: (短时间的)居住

eg. He lives in Changsha, but he's going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.

重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）

1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入，收集

get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物

get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利

2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...

have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B

take sth. by mistake 错拿某物

4. make friends with 与...交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口

make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间

make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队

eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at

5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小

注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间

6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试

try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.

7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射

8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说

9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快

10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive

in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）

eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海

eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家

11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学

12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）

by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）

at the end of+地点在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的

14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴

15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用

16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时

17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上

on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上

18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续

做某事

keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事

19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...

too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I

can't buy it.

There's ___________ rain this year.

20. thanks to...由于，多亏

thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助

21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地

22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn

sell out 售完卖完

23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期

24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）

25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...

27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg. Two months is quite

a long time.

a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.

28. be afraid of+名词害怕... be afraid to+动词担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句恐怕...

29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)

such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容

词+名词（单数）

such an interesting story

30. feel like doing 想干某事

31. be made/grown/produced

三个词的被动语态都可解释为"生产"

归类: 机器一类→make(制造)

盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出

来的)

32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事

go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事

33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,

不可用hope sb.to do sth.

34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的

举动感到诧异

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点with one's help 在某人的帮助下

重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）

1.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示"某地有某物"其含义为"存在有"。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为"有"但是

与there be有区别，它的含义是"所有，属有"，其主语为某人。eg.I have

a nice watch.

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have

B.watch

C.be

D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be

B.have

C.be on

D.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

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eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has

Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.

区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is

really in the class room.

3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星

期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多

久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a

school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the

other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind

the other

6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你

越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

(你认为这部电影怎样？)

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.

9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ I don't know how

to do. ×

10.What...be like?...是什么样的？

eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？

11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science

lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语 +名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.) find +宾语 +形容词

eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物) 14.I don't think+肯定句我想...不 eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth. 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better

catch a train.

You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.

17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)

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