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高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)

一、选择题

1.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.

A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate 2.What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A.figured out B.made up

C.taken away D.gone through

3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.

A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared

4.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.

A.made B.got C.developed D.taken

5.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.

A.made up their minds B.made their minds

C.made up our minds D.made minds

6.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

7.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).

A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 8.Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.

A.linked up B.swelled up C.split up D.sprang up 9.Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to 10.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t

____________ their studies.

A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

11.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off 12.—Shall I get you something to drink?

—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.

A.make B.annoy C.disturb D.bother

13.If you can’t _____ a b etter plan, we have to carry out the present one.

A.come along with B.come up with

C.come across D.come about for

14.—Why did you move to this village?

—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 15.It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest

level at 22.

A.differ B.depress C.distribute D.decline

16.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.

A.to;with B.with;to

C.with;with D.with;/

17.My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced 18.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.

A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out 19.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.

A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left

20.Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 21.After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.

A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang

22.With no one to________ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.

A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over

23.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 24.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have

25.—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.

—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.

A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个优秀的团队领导者。姚明一定认为他是最好的球员。这样,他就可以掌控比赛。A. defend保卫;B. confirm确认;C. attain实现;D. dominate控制。分析句意可知,要成为优秀的团队领导者,球员要有自己是最好的球员的信心,进而

会有掌控比赛的能力。故选D项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:多么伟大的女人呀!我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后,怎么还能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚;B. made up编造;化妆;C. taken away 拿走;解除;D. gone through经历。根据句意故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:被告宣称自己无罪。A. conducted实施;B. abolished废除;C. resigned辞职;D. declared宣称。根据后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣称(declared)”自己无罪。故选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式,以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作;B. got获得;C. developed发展;D. taken带走,花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展(developed)出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语。句意:在她发现汽车丢失后,她和她的丈夫下定决心找到它。make up one’s mi nd to do sth.下定决心做某事,该句型是固定句型。根据主语得知是两个人,表示“他们的”,用their,表示复数,名词用复数,故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部新电影如此受欢迎,以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望;B. regards看作;C. pretends假装;D. supposes假设,认为。根据句意可知,此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境,故选A项。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:我们的下一代有必要了解遵守演奏和演唱国歌的法律要求的重要性。A. preserving 保留,保存;B. observing 遵守,观察;C. deserving 应受,应得;D. reserving预定,留出。和legal requirements搭配应该是遵守法律要求,故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:在过去的十年中,越来越多的公园以在城市环境中创造自然环境为目标涌现出来。A. linked up 连接;B. swelled up润胀,膨胀;C. split up分裂,分离;

D. sprang up出现;涌现。分析句子,此处表示城市中涌现了很多的公园。故选D项。9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义搭配。句意:提醒听众在演讲前关掉手机或把手机调成静音状态。be reminded to do sth被提醒做某事;be opposed to (doing) sth反对 (做) 某事; be adapted to do sth适合做某事;be sentenced to sth :被宣判为…。分析句子,后句提到“讲座开始前”,故观众应该是被“提醒”。故选A项。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是,他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on 上车,进展;B. concentrate on 集中注意力于;C. insist on 坚持;D. hold on 坚持,不挂断。分析句子,前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”,所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:在很多国家,人们燃放烟花来庆祝他们的传统节日。A. let off 燃放,释放;B. put off推迟,延期;C. give off散发;D. go off离开,爆炸。根据“to celebrate their traditional festivals.”可知,此处指“燃放烟花庆祝节日”。故选A项。12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:——要我给你拿点喝的吗?——谢谢,不用麻烦了。我必须要走了。A. make制作;B. annoy惹恼;C. disturb打扰,妨碍;D. bother麻烦。根据后文I have to leave now.可知对方说要拿喝的,但是自己要走了,所以说“不用麻烦了”,短语为don’t bother。故选D。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不能想出更好的方案,我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同,和……一起来;B. come up with提出,想出,赶上;C. come across 偶遇;D. come about for因……而发生,出现。此处指想出,提出新方案,故选B。14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么搬到这个村子来?——是为了摆脱城市的交通和噪音。A. get along(勉强)生活;进展;B. get away离开,口语用语,侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走;C. get along with与……和睦相处;D. get away from逃离,摆脱。结合上下文语境可知,搬到乡村里肯定是为了“摆脱(get away from)”城市的交通和噪音。故选D。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说我们的智力在22岁时达到峰值之后,从27岁开始下降。

A. differ不同;

B. depress使沮丧;

C. distribute分发;

D. decline下降。根据句意,尤其是reaching the highest level可知此处用“下降”符合语境,故选D项。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:他爱上了玛丽,并让玛丽嫁给他。第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人;第二空考查marry的用法,与某人结婚:marry sb./be married to sb.,故第二空不填。故选D。

【点睛】

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲警告我不要再迟到了,否则他会惩罚我的。A. cautioned 警告;B. accused控告;C. counted数数;D. advanced前进。根据or he would punish me.可知,此处指父亲警告我不要再迟到了。故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国对印度洋地震海啸灾民的慷慨捐助体现了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。A. let out放出,泄露;B. brought out使显现;C. given out分发;D. taken out取出。根据“The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami”可知,中国的慷慨捐助彰显了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和动词辨析。句意:如果这个问题任由不解决,就会导致更加严重的问题。主从句的主语一致的时候,可省略从句的主语和be动词,这题的四个选项都是省略式,用了不同的动词,A项的make和this problem是被动关系,应该是made,B项的

remain是连系动词,没有被动式,C项的keep和this problem也是被动关系,应该是过去分词,D项填left="if" this problem is left unsolved。故选D。

【点睛】

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:露西已经完成了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标,并准备好迎接大学的新挑战。acquire获得,得到(acquire a good knowledge of English); finish完成;conclude结束,得出结论;achieve取得,达到。achieve a goal达到目标。故选D。

【点睛】

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:钟敲了十二下后,学生们走出了讲堂。A. beat表示“连续地打或拍”,尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打有“殴打、击败”之意。B. hit表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点。C. strike表示突然地、一次性地“打;击”,留下印记等,指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。D. ring指响铃,发出铃声。此处指钟表指针的敲击用strike,此处是过去时。故选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:在可怕的环境下她没人可求助,她感到非常绝望A.turn to 转向……求助B.turn on 打开;C.turn off 关闭;D.turn over 翻转,翻身。根据“she felt very helpless.”可知,在可怕的环境下她没人可求助,故选A项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:试着不要用“the”开始每一个句子。使你的句子的开头多样化。A. Vary使……多样化;B. Decorate装饰;C. Form形成; D. Describe描述。上下文实际上是因果关系,因为要使句子开头多样化,所以不要用“the”开始每一个句子。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:—“先生,你好,我能和你交换一下座位吗?我想坐在我母亲身边。”—“很乐意。”A. give给;B. take拿走;C. exchange交换;D. have有。根据语境“I want to sit next to my mother.”可知,说话人想和那位先生换座位。短语exchange…with sb.“与某人交换……”。故选C 项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管;B. take up占据;C. take off脱下;D. take in吸收。句意:——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心,他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”,故A项正确。

高中英语句子翻译带解析

句子翻译(二) 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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