高中英语写作素材超级资料包新人教版必修1.doc

高中英语写作素材超级资料包新人教版

必修1

高考英语书面表达分类模板

all the time.

what a wonderful weekend we had! 叙事类 we enjoyed ourselves very much. 外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)through these out-of class activities we can we decided to go out for a picnic. learn a lot of things that can’t b e learned i had a pleasant outing with some of my in class. classmates today. although we were tired, we felt very happy. early in the morning, we set off for the farm i think it’s our duty to cover our country with the help of the policeman, we found the

owner of the bag.

a clever idea came to his mind. then he put his idea into practice.

i left the hospital without giving my name. this may be the most

unforgettable experience of my life. he felt happy because he had done a good deed. he won the first prize in the physics contest.

he devoted all his life to education. he is loved and respected by us all. she is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.

with his help, we have made great progress in our studies.

for a visit. with green. when we reached the farm, we were given a warm 意外事故、天灾人祸 welcome. i was walking along the street when a

they showed us around the farm(we were shown terrible accident happened in the street. around the farm) , where we saw many kinds one day something unpleasant happened.of plants. the girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. we caught sight of a stream with green grass fortunately, the injured people were sent to and beautiful flowers on both sides. hospital without delay.

we were completely amazed at the wonder and an elderly man was hit by a car while he was the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然crossing the road. 的奇妙和伟大折服了) he fell down to the

ground with a cry. we jumped and shouted like innocent (天真the girl was too frightened to move. 的) children. it was soon found out that the driver had once on the top of the hill/the moment we got drunk too much wine before driving. to the top of the hill, we were deeply the accident delayed all the traffic for an struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. hour and caused the damage of $80,000 how we enjoyed the beautiful views from the lots of people lost their lives in the top ! floods.

after being divided into groups, we set to the big floods, which occurred in 1998, work at once. caused great losses.

some of us were getting water, some (were) a big fire broke out in an office building cutting the meat and vegetables, and others in a busy street. the cause of the fire has (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. been unknown. it is being investigated.birds were singing sweetly in the trees and the fire lasted about two hours and was butterflies were dancing gracefully in the finally put out in the afternoon. garden/fields. as a result, the three-storied building was when lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more eating and drinking happily. than 200 were injured.

the meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it up to the present, the cause of the accident very much. is still unknown. we sang and danced together to the music. 助人为乐、舍己救人

three hours had passed before we knew it. without thinking about her own safety, she the time passed quickly before we knew it. rushed out and pulled him back. it was time for us to go back when the sun he hurried to school, reaching the started to go down. schoolyard quite out of breath. i spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, she told the teacher what had happened to her enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in on the way to school. the country. the blind man was ou t of danger, but she lost at about four o’clock in the afternoon, we her life./got injured. said goodbye to them he was praised for what he had done.

at four o’clock in the afternoon we had to she offered us some gifts, but we refused to return. accept them.

they came out to see us until we disappeared they all thanked him for his help. in the distance. wondering what to do, tom saw a policeman. on the way back, we were laughing and talking we hurried to the policeman for help. it was not until then that i really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ helping others is the

source of happiness.”

he will always be remembered as a hero. 人物写照、生平事迹

he was from a poor peasant’s family. he is about 1.72 meters in height

by the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.

she is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.

he is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.

she is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.

my english teacher, miss zhang, is a middle-aged woman.

she often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.

with her help, i have caught up with my classmates.

at the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in guangdong province. a few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th asian games and became a world champion.he has his own way of teaching.

he has much knowledge and good at teaching. all these years he has been working hard. many times he has been praised for his excellent work.

he gets on very well with us students. he is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. he is honest and always ready to help others. that’s why we made him monitor. we all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.

he is a worthy person for us to learn from. he graduated from qinghua university in 1982. an american company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.

he received a doctor’s degree in 1988. he is strict with us and careful in his work. he will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.

he is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.

miss zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.

such was elbert einstein, a man of great achievements.议论文

规劝恶习、见解评说

different people have got different attitudes towards failure.

different people have different opinions about smoking.

opinions are divided on the question.

60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. on the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged.

there are always two aspects(方面) to any situation.

everything lives with opposite forces. the same can be said about modern technology, such as internet.

some (foolish) people seem to

think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. but in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health.

we must try to persuade people to give up smoking.

it is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games.

according to a recent investigation, ??playing games on computers can be a waste of time.

it’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy.

early rising helps to keep fit.

as the english proverb says, “early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day.

study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers.

in addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking. from the above, i come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. from now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one.

millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco.

my suggestions are as follows.

as future builders of our country, we should make full use of our

time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country.

to begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.

一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点?如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：的形象词。再比如：when to go, why he goes away?走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room5）附加（多此一举）但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！是插入语。多变句式原则the man whom you met yesterday is a friend 加法（串联）of mine.

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是i don’t enjoy that book you are reading.怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这mr liu, our oral english teacher, is 些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的easy-going.句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影as we all know, spending too much time on tv may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.

therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch. there are many ways of keeping good health. nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble. regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)

now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools,

because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes. 写作的七项基本原则

一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：as a creature, i eat; as a

man, i read. although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！俗）

firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly （不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally （强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：i cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：i cannot put up with it. i want it. 可以用短语表达：i am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就

是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这

样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类i enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。thecar was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.the coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友?可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追

求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！the snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly,hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：this is what i can

do.whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

whether your tastes are modern or

traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in london for you.

nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.we have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our

potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，

只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：the weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the western hills.africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that ofchina.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！in order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possiblesimulative factor in making ads, such as

sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. for instance, to

advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：to take?as an example, one example is?, another exampleis?, for example做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点2)表转折； in next year．in daughter？what things are in other homes，by contrast although though yet （3）first，let me tell you somethingmore i wonder．howat the same time but despite the fact

that about myself．more（7）evening came down．down（注：downeven so （4）we practise for three times every week 为需删去的词） in contrast nevertheless even though for all and often watch football match on tv连词及与并置问题that together．for连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词notwithstanding on the contrary however in （5）now i can't watch much television，but 所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解spite of a few years ago i was used to watch it every 答与连词及其相关问题的高考英语改错题的关on the other hand otherwise instead still night．much键所在。regardless （6）whenever i see them i will often think （1）it was very kind of them to meet me at 3)表因果； of my english teacher．oftenthe station and drove me to their therefore consequently because of for the （7）i was so tired that i fell asleep at the home．drive reason moment my head touched the pillow．at（2）playing football not only makes us grow （through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while,

instead,nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with?,?

三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者

文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字i love you!i am enthusiastic about you. that is to say, i love you.i am wild about you. in other words, i have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：i cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：i cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：i cannot bear it. that is to say, i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.

雅思写作常用单词----常用的连接词常用的连接词: 1)表层次:

first, firstly to begin with further in the first place

second, secondly to start with still furthermore third, thirdly what is more last last but not least

also and then next besides

and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近：

furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words英语中18大激励人心的豪情壮语 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namel 4、赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余

的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。（注：带下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词）（1）today i visited the smiths－my first time visit to an american family．time（2）in fact，they are planning to visit china 5、固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。（1）it was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home．of （2）i use to play ping －pong a lot in my sparetime，but．．．used （3）some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another．one （4）．．．but the others spent a lot∧time arguing and ．．．of （5）when i was on the stage the next day，i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf．that （6）suddenly，i caught a sight of my english teacher

in the crowd．a（注：a为需删去的词）（7）like most of my schoolmates，i have neither brothers nor sisters—in any other words，i am an only child．any（any需为删去的词） 9、易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。（1）．．．but now i am interesting in football．interested（2）we must keep in mind that we play for the team instead∧ourselves．of （3）now i can't watch television，but a few years ago i was used to watch it every night．was（注：was为需删去的词）（4）unfortunately，there are too many people among my family．in （5）they did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to．．．home（6）do they really understand their up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．gives （3）she was smiling but nodding at me．and （4）i remembered her words and clam down．calmed（5）it looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest．or （6）the food was expensive and the service was good．but （7）as we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories．visited怎样的流程？审题——草稿——成文——检查第一步，审题。拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，

可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。第二步，草稿。有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。草稿怎么打，我的做法是，一打结构，二打关键词，三打句式。1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写

下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.