中考大纲英语(长沙)

湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2017年版）

英语

一、考试指导思想

初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称“英语课程标准”）五级

目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，体现新一

轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的

考试指导思想。考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务；有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；

有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。

英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价

值观“三维”课程目标，要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基

础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。在试卷设计上要遵循

教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次

上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重

试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量

和难度。要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观

性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查

微观语言知识。在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选

用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英

语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分

发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。

二、考试内容与要求

《英语课程标准》规定的义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是发展学生的语言综合运用能力。这一能

力是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的基础之上的。英语学业考

试既要侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又要兼顾对情感态

度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容要符合学生生理和心理特点，要关注学

生的情感，试题设计要有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。

根据《英语课程标准》所规定的五级目标的要求，并结合我省初中英语教学的实际，制定本考试内容

如下：

（一）语言知识

要求考生能够掌握语音、语法等基础知识，学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300条习惯用语或固定搭配。

语法考试内容如下：

1.名词

（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格

2.代词

（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词

3.数词

（1）基数词（2）序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词（包括比较级和最高级）

7.副词（包括比较级和最高级）

8.冠词

9.动词

（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词

(6) 时态

①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去进行时⑥现在完成时

(7) 被动语态

①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时

(8) 非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)

(9) 动词短语

10. 构词法

（1）前缀、后缀（2）转化（3）合成

11. 句子种类

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2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 . 试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分. Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉 did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? . B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa.

4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题 6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 . B. At 8:00 . C. At 8:30 . 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题 does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题. often does the son visit his mother? a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year

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A．A doctor． B．A worker． C．A cook． 7．When did Frank's father start to work there？A．12 years ago． B．16 years ago． C．20 years ago． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What are they talking about？A．Vacations． B．Customs． C．Rules． 9．How did the girls spend the rainy day？ A．By playing on the beach． B．By visiting friends． C．By staying inside． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who has taught the girl to make kites？ A．Her brother． B．Her father． C．Her grandfather． 11．What is Jack doing at the moment？A．Reading． B．Dancing． C．Sleeping． 12．When will the football match be held？A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．Next Sunday． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．

湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试题

1 2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Jim go last weekend? A ．The science park. B ．The countryside. C ．The city library. 2．How often does the boy play basketball? A ．Every day. B ．Twice a week. C ．Twice a month. 3．What ’s the weather like today? A ．Rainy. B ．Sunny. C ．Snowy. 4．When will Mary have a picnic? A ．On Friday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday. 5．What color does the girl like best? A ．Green. B ．Blue. C ．Yellow. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What will the man do next? A ．Leave right away. B ．Stay for dinner. C ．Catch a train. 7．How long will it take the man to get to the station? A ．Half an hour. B ．One hour. C ．One and a half hours. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When will they go for a trip? A ．In June. B ．In July. C ．In August. 9．How long will they stay there? A ．For five days. B ．For a week. C ．For a month. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the second gift for Cathy? A ．A skirt. B ．A car. C ．A computer. 11．What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A ．Husband and wife. B ．Boss and secretary. C ．Father and daughter. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12．What is John doing at the moment? 姓名 准考证号

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 翻译

翻译 一．填空题（共4小题） 1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？ The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles． Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts． Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language． 66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章 68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了 69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up 70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平． 【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers． 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1. ﹣The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon． ﹣It does？We’d better____now， just in case．（） A.to leave B.leaving C.leave 2. ﹣Is the man over there Adam？ ﹣It____be him． He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（） A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t 3. ﹣Do the twins look the same？ ﹣No． Jane is____taller than Claire．（） A.little B.more C.a little 4. ﹣ How many apples can I have？ ﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（） A.The others B.Others C.The other 5. You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license．（） A.unless B.if C.since 6. ﹣Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia． ﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（） A.How B.What C.What a 7. British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the “smartest man alive”， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（） A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised 8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（） A.keeps B.will keep C.kept 9. Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye．（） A.who B.what C.which 10. ﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？﹣Guess what？I’ll write a poem for my dad．（） A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go 二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分） 1. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping． After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to（1）_______something． I had many things that I no longer needed at home． I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I（2）_______myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account（账户）． On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own （3） _______． Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t （4）_______for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re ﹣sale shop． I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）_______prices to make money． Last October． I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different． A lady had many nice things to sell． I went up to her and had a （6）_______with her． Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family． I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her． So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）_______． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1, 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）_______． I have never felt so （9）_______to help someone in my life． I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）_______． （1） A.buy B.sell C.produce （2） A.annoyed B.enjoyed C.punished （3） A.business B.holiday https://www.wendangku.net/doc/373235017.html,cation （4） A.familiar B.helpful C.enough

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2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、教室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？ A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？ A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache． 4．Where does the woman want to go？ A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？ A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows． 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？ A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？ A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college． 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．