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初中语法方位介词)

初中语法方位介词)
初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

精选文档第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

练习:

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B 不相邻(不接壤)——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

精选文档

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组:in / into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

A B B B

练习1:

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s le ft.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2:

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,1989

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on,to

12. It's good manners to wait ___line

A in

B on

C at

D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978

A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble

A over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stocking s with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

答案:

练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

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