英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

2012 年6 月

87.Those flowers looked as if they （好长时间没有浇水了）答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88.Fred bought a car last week. It is （比我的车便宜一千英镑）答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。

89.This TV program is quite boring. We might （不妨听听音乐）答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well ：不妨。

90.He left his office in a hurry, with （灯亮着，门开着）答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with 后的伴随结构。

91.The famous novel is said to （已被译成多种语言）答案：have been translated into several languages.

2011 年12 月

87.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. （为地震幸存者筹款）

88.Linda couldn ' t have received my e-mail （不可能收到我的电子邮件）, otherwise, she could have replied.

89.It's my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart （一直鼓励我不要灰心） when I have difficulties in my study.

90.The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.

（考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度）

91.It's wrong to define happiness only by money.（仅仅以金钱

来定

义幸福） 2011 年6 月

87.T he university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so （也没有解释为什么）.

解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor 的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation ，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so 同样可以。

88.Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned （to） another job（能被分配做另一项工作）

解析：本题考察了wish 从句的虚拟语气用法（can→ could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89.John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life （冒着自己生命危险）.

解析：本题考察了“冒着?的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one' s own life （冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

90.George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his

assistant who answered / picked up the phone ；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out 的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用

pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. , 而turn out 变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into （他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.

2010 年12 月英语四级翻译

87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting （为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance. （不定都式做目的状语，词汇，非谓语动词）

88.___________________ The significant museum is said to have been built

______ （据说建成于）about a hundred years ago. （时态语态，不定式非谓语动词）

89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. （主语从句有）

90. ____ What i 给游客印

91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed （should ）be

returned to the library __________________________ （我借

的书还回图书馆）by next Friday. （虚拟语气）

2010 年6 月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案（2）

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment ____ （集中注意力在实验上）（非谓语动词，词组

88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she

lost her temper ___ （她也从来没有发过脾气）。（倒装）

89、We look forward to___ being invited to attend the opening ceremony __________________ （被邀请出席开幕

式）。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）

90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_（should） be installed by the window ___ _____________ （要安装在窗户

旁边）（虚拟语气）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite_ _ her parents ' strong objection __________ （她父母的强烈反对）（介词用法，词汇）

2009 年12 月英语四级翻译

Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes ）

87.You would not have failed if __ You had followed my orders.__.

（按照我的指令去做）（虚拟语气）

88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge ___. （

放弃对知识的追求）词汇、时态）

89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We

find the cure for cancer __. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）（词汇、

时态）

90.Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up

with the constantly growing needs of consumers.__. （与消费

者不断增长的需求保持同步）（词组、非谓语动词-- 不定式）91.The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. （你越不大可能感冒）

2009 年6 月20 日英语四级翻译

Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes ）

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found

that he had difficulties in catching up with others ___ （很难

跟上班里的同学）in math and English.（词组，非谓语动词—

动名词）

88.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __ wouldn't

have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. （就不会被大雨淋

了）

（虚拟语气、词汇）

89.It is said that those who are stressed or working

overtime are ___ more likely to put on weight ___. （更有可能增加体重）（比较级、词组be likely to do ）

90.（很多人没有意识到的）__ What many people have not realized _______ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and

football in particular.（主语从句）

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is

related to the lack of exercises. ___________ . （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）（词组—与。。。相关）

2008 年12 月20 日英语四级翻译

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are

many problems _ to which they haven ' t found answers ___. （他们至今还没有答案）（定语从句）

88._ What most parents are concerned about ___（大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children. （主语从句）

89 . You ' d better take a sweater with you _ in case it （should ）turn（s） cold ___. （以防天气变冷）（特殊虚拟语气—in case

用法）

90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business__. （决定自己创业）（词组decide to do sth 、时态）

91.The anti-virus agent （反病毒剂）was not known __ until it was accidentally found by a doctor ________ . （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）（词组not ?until 、时态）

2008 年6 月21 日英语四级翻译

87.Our efforts will pay off （回报，清偿）if the results of the research ___ can be applied to the development of the new technology. __. （能应用于新技术的开发）（词组apply to 、语态）

88.I can ' t boot my computer now. something must be

wrong/must have gone wrong ___ （一定出了毛病）with its operating system. （情态动词must 表推测的用法）

89.Leaving one ' s job, _ w_hatever job it is _ _____ （无论

是什么工作），is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. （状语从句）

90.__ Compared with the place where I grew up __ （长的

与我成地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.

（非谓语动词—过去分词作状语、词组）

91.Not until he had finished the mission___（直到他完成使命）

did he realize that he was seriously ill. （倒装）（词组not ?until 、

时态）

2007 年12 月22 日英语四级翻译

87._ Thanks to/Due to series of new inventions__ （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully. （词组）

88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ I feel/get tired more easily than before ________ .（我比以前更容易累了）（比较级more ?.than ）

89.I am going to pursue this course, _ no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make . （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）（状语从句）

90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __ it/ the former is more convenient and timesaving . （它更加方便和省时）（比较

级more 、词汇）

91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _

is measured by how much they can borrow ___ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn. （被动语态、宾语从句）

2007 年6 月23 日英语四级翻译注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答，只需写出译文部分

87.The finding of this study failed to take people's sleeping quality into consideration ___ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）. （词组take sth into account\consideration ）

88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is __ the field

（where） we can cooperate___ （我们可以合作的领域）.（定语从

句）

89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to

quit the match_ （决定退出比赛）. （词组decide to do sth ）

90.To make donations or for more information, please _ contact us at the following address （

按以下地址和我们联系）. （词组contact sb at some address ）

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___ if it is convenient for you ____ （如果你方便的话）.（条件状语从句）2006 年12 月23 日英语四级翻译

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to

（ 适应不同文化中的生活 ）. （词组：适应 ?. ）

88. Since my childhood I have found that __ adapt oneself to

life __ （ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）. （比较级 more 、 词汇）

89. The victim _would have survived___ （ 本来会有机会活下 来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （

90. Some psychologists claim that people lonely

when they are far from home ________ （ 感到孤独 ）. （情态动词 may ） 91. The nation ' s population continues to rise _ at a speed of 12 million per year _ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）. （词组：以 ?的

速度 ?.）

2006 年 6 月 24 日英语四级翻译

87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble

__ finding the way to the history museum （ 找到去历史

博物馆的路 ）. （ 非谓语动词，词组 ）

88. _ In order to support my university studies __ （ 为了挣 钱供我上学 ）， mother often takes on more work than is good for

虚拟语气、词汇 ) might feel

出门在外时可能会

her. （非谓语动词，不定时表目的）

89.The professor required that __ we（should） hand in our research report（s）

_______ （我们交研究报告）。（虚拟语气）

90.The more you explain, _ the more confused I am

（我愈糊涂）. （比较级THE MORE ?. THE MORE ）

91.Though a skilled worker, ___ he was fired by the company

___ （他被公司解雇了） last week because of the economic crisis. （词汇、时态、语态）