自学考试历年试题_2012年10月自学考试旅游英语选读试题_复习参考资料

自学考试历年试题_2012年10月自学考试旅游英语选读试题_复习参考资料

旅游英语选读试题

课程代码：00837

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I．Multiple choice：(1×15=15)

Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences，there are four choices marked A，B，

C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the

corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET．

1．Local people usually see tourism as a cultural and ______ factor．

A．business B．employment

C．communication D．physical

2．The purposes the brochure serves will dictate its design and ______．

A．appearance B．contents

C．programme D．format

3．Travel by ship did in fact ______ travel by train．

A．precede B．overtake

C．lay behind D．supper

4．The tourist is often satisfied with purchasing what he believes to be ______ example of typical local art．

A．a cultural B．a productive

C．an authentic D．an imitatiV e

5．The creation of income from tourism is closely bound up with ______．

A．good services B．satisfaction

C．extra services D．employment

6．On the other hand，the quality of the environment is ______ by tourist development itself

which is promoted because of its economic importance．

A．threatened B．improved

C．helped D．dropped

7．The World Tourism Organization is an official ______ organization to the United Nations．A．consumer B．consultative

C．communicative D．cooperative

8．The ______ of visitors accept staying in small guest houses living with local families in their homes．

A．medium B．minority

C．partial D．majority

9．Travel by air has become safe，comfortable，rapid and above all ______.

A．cheer B．interesting

C．cheap D．easy

10．No hotel can exist without the ______ of its guests．

A．informing B．service

C．invitation D．patronage

11．Consumers look at the environment and culture of the ______ they visit as a key part of the holiday experience．

A．destinations B．hotels

C．countries D．markets

12．Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through ______ of travel agents．A．management B．market

C．booking D．medium

13．Caves have always been the ______ of China’s natural tourism resources．

A．interests B．highlights

C．profits D．wonders

14．As soon as people began to travel extensively by land and by water thousands of years ago，there was a demand for ______ resting places．

A．overnight B．comfortable

C．family D．clean

15．The removal of ______ to trade and travel will definitely enchance China’s position as a country for financial investment，international business，and business and leisure travel. A．limitations B．pressures

C．barriers D．opposition

Ⅱ．Reading comprehension：(2×10=20)

Directions: Read the following passages．Make your propel choices and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET．

（1）

Many people say that“If one has not been to Mount Ali he will not realize what magic spell a steep towering mountain can cast on the beholder”and that “he will not be able to realize how beautiful and majestic the island of Taiwan is”．

One of the eight most famed beauty spots of Taiwan，Mount Ali is located near the centre of the island，facing the western peaks of Y u’Shan or Jade Mountain to the east and dominating over the Jiayi-Tainan Plains to the west with the cities of Nantou and Aoqu to the north and the strategic Gaoxiong and Pingdong to the south．A lush，tree-clad mountain，now and then shrouded in mist and fog，it is a real enchanting experience to make one’s way up the mountain and experience the myriad changes in the scenery and the many exotic sights on the way．That is why so many sightseers would like to go holidaying there．

About the origin of the name Ali，there is this story in circulation：Once upon a time，the Gaoshan or High Mountain Tribe had a chieftain whose name was A-Ba-Li．While giving chase to a white deer one day, he arrived at this spot．But then all of a sudden the deer had vanished from sight while before him was unfolding a beautiful scene of luxuriant wooded hills．So he persuaded his tribe to come with him and，after overcoming many difficulties，turned the mountain into new hunting grounds．In memory of this chieftain，the mountain was later given the name Ali．16．Mount Ali is probably named after______．

A．Gaoshan Tribe’s name B．the island of Taiwan

C．Gaoshan chieftain’s name D．Jade Mountain’s name

17．Mount Ali is often ______ in mist and fog．

A．separated B．enveloped

C．jammed D．covered

18．The beauty of Mount Ali can ______ the beauty of the island of Taiwan．

A．represent B．respond to

C．overtake D．show

19．People climbing up Mount Ali would experience ______changes in the scenery and the many exotic sights on the way．

A．mystical B．astonishing

C．a lot of D．countless

20．According to the story, at first the Gaoshan people were ______ to live on Mount Ali．

A．glad B．reluctant

C．pleased D．ready

（2）

There are four large and distinctive segments of tourism consumers that deserve special discussion，because of their sizes and importance to the industry．These segments are business and professional travelers，vacation and leisure travelers，mature travelers and international travelers．Let’s take a brief look at the size，importance，and common characteristics of each of these segments．

Business travel is considered to be the backbone or “bread and butter”of the tourism industry，because business people are often required to travel as a part of their day-to-day activities．Since travel is a part of their jobs，the amount of money they spend on tourism services tends to stay fairly constant，and they are not as price-sensitive as vacation and leisure travelers．Therefore，the demand for business travel services is fairly inelastic．When demand does not significantly change with price fluctuations，it is said to be inelastic．In contrast，when demand changes substantially as price fluctuates，it is referred to as elastic．The demand for vacation and leisure travel and tourism services is elastic since it can be significantly influenced by changes in prices．

The prices travelers pay for airline tickets provide an excellent example highlighting differences between inelastic and elastic demands．When looking at air fares，you may have noticed the least expensive air fares are the ones booked the furthest in advance of the scheduled departure date．Since business people typically have to travel on short notice，they are willing to pay higher fares to obtain needed services．However，since leisure travel is elastic and these individuals can plan their trips in advance，they are attracted to lower air fares．How would the concepts of inelastic and elastic demand work for a downtown commercial hotel experiencing heavy demand from business travelers during the weekdays while attempting to fill the rooms with leisure travelers on the weekend?

As companies become more global in their activities，business travel should continue to grow．In fact，travel and the expenses related to travel are the third 1argest expense for corporations，right after labor and information-processing expenses．

21．Special attention must be paid to the ______ of the four large distinctive segments of tourism consumers．

A．tourism industry B．sizes and importance

C．vacation and leisure D．common characteristics

22．The people working in tourism industry have their______ from business travel.

A．large income B．bread and butter

C．jobs D．price fluctuations

23．V acation and leisure travelers are sensitive to ______．

A．changes in travel B．significant influence

C．travel price D．tourism services

24．People usually pay ______ for needed services．

A．high fares B．higher fares

C．scheduled prices D．inelastic fares

25．The further in advance of the departure date the ______ is the air fares．

A．more elastic B．more inelastic

C．higher D．lower

Ⅲ．Cloze：(1×15=15)

Directions：Choose the best answer from the choices given to complete the passage and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET．People travel for a lot of reasons．Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines．26 are looking for culture，or simply want to have their picture 27 in front of famous places．But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie 28 .

Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and 29 a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it．Residents of cities like London，spend a lot of their winter in the dark 30 the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain．This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them．Every summer，more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean 31 and beaches for the same reason：sun!

The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries．Italy’s 30,000 hotels are 32 solid every summer．And 13 million people 33 out on French beaches，parks，and roadsides．Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere 34 ．

But there are 35 that the area is getting more tourists than it can handle．The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted 36 on earth．And with increased tourism，it’s getting worse．The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage 37 by campers around St．Tropez．

None of this，however，is spoiling anyone’s fun．Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude．They tolerate traffic 38 and seem to like crowded beaches．They don’t even mind the pollution．No matter 39 dirty the water is，the coastline still looks beautiful．And as long as the sun 40 ，it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in London．

26．A．Anothers B．Some C．Others D．Rest 27．A．taken B．took C．take D．taking 28．A．in B．on C．over D．down 29．A．feed up with B．keep up with C．catch up with D．put up with 30．A．if B．whether C．because D．thus 31．A．resorts B．landscape C．serf D．serenity 32．A．served B．1ived C．busy D．booked 33．A．put B．go C．camp D．set 34．A．else B．too C．either D．also 35．A．sides B．sites C．sights D．signs 36．A．areas B．sea C．seas D．parts 37．A．produced B．left C．existed D．taken 38．A．jams B．crowds C．transportations D．problems 39．A．such a B．so C．however D．how 40．A．attends B．shines C．sets D．hangs

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅳ．Phrasal verbs：(1×10=10)

Directions：Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary．

carry out engage in

combine with put on

consider as provide with

depend on regard as

divide into vie with

41. Cruises can ______ three main categories depending on the duration of the trips.

42. The World Tourism Organization______ a regular survey of world tourism.

43. Study trips ______ often ______ part of tourism．

44. Quite a number of restaurants______ already______ an additional service charge ______ the bill．

45. Tourists may spend their 1eisure time ______ various sports or entertainments．

46. Sightseeing tours should______ tourists______ both an educational and cultural learning experience．

47. The two major tourism companies______ each other to sign the huge famous group．

48. The small island country amidst the Indian Ocean，______ heavily ______ its tourist trade．

49. Increasing numbers of hoteliers tend ______ pleasure ______ their business trips．

50．In the early nineteenth century，innkeepers ______ servants entrusted by his guests in Europe．V．Phrase translation：(1×20=20)

Part one

Directions：T ranslate the following into Chinese．

51．fragile ecosystems

52．the adoption of the five-day-work week

53．volume of domestic travel by air

54．the north-south differences in latitudes

55．harmonize tourist policies among nations

56．modern man-made attraction

57．the huge increases in fuel costs

58．people like driving as a recreational experience

59．the sociocultural effects of tourism

60．on a case by case basis

Part T wo

Directions: T ranslate the following into English.

61. 当好东道主

62. 保持经济稳定

63. 税收

64. 专项特色旅游

65. 人文旅游资源

66. 更为民主的精神

67. 高速火车

68. 宴会设施

69. 五千年文明

70. 旅行社的技巧和职能

Ⅵ．Passage translation: (10 ×2=20)

Directions: T ranslate the following passages into Chinese.

71. The tour operator’s brochure is a vital marketing tool, being the main influence on the customer’s decision to buy. Tourism is an intangible product which customers are obliged to purchase without having the opportunity to inspect it, and often from a base of very inadequate

knowledge. In these circumstances, the brochure becomes the principle means of both informing them about the product and persuading them to purchase it. For this reason, very large sums are invested in the brochure itself, and in advertising to persuade the customers to enter the travel agent and pick brochure up.

72. Consumers for any type of product or service are today vastly different from what they were not long ago. The relentless flow of information to which we are all exposed on a daily basis, the readily available information, facts and details, literally available at our fingertips, on almost any topic, provides today’s consumers with a competence not existing in earlier times and confidence in defining their requirements and making their requirements and making their choices and decisions. And they make use of this increased self-reliance by letting the markets know. They buy what they want, or do not buy if it is not there, rather than simply buying what the market suggests one should buy.

1月自考旅游英语选读试题

全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A. a regional organization B. one of the organizations C. a national organization D. the only international organization 2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______ A. tourism development B. language development C. economic development D. environmental development 3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents? A. Technical and sales personnel. B. Company chairman and chief executives. C. Executive directors and training managers. D. General managers and human resource managers. 4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs ______ and the sooner the better. A. take, do B. taken, done C. has taken, has done D. have been taken, to be done 5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______. A. Southern Europe B. Northern Europe C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe 6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______. A. neighboring countries B. adjacent countries C. nearby countries D. bordering countries 7. Travel and tourism, as a ______ behavior, is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society. A. social B. economic C. cultural D. socioeconomic 8. Tourism is a ______ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience. A. composition B. composite C. combination D. compound 9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry. A. the same risk as B. the same risks as C. as risky as D. as risk as 10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”. A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relations

大学英语口语考试试题及答案

以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

自考旅游英语试题及答案解析浙江.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 浙江省 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语试题 课程代码： 06010 Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%) 1.I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting （） . A. the train to start B. for the train starting C. for the train to start D. for the train start 2.This is the Chinese （） , translated from English. A. publication B. editor C. printing D. version 3.Get up early and run every day in the travel, and you will （） a lot from doing so. A. receive B. make C. benefit D. win 4.This morning our water supply was （） because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 5.How much are you going to （） me for repairing this equipment in the attractions? A. charge B. money C. require D. need 6.Culturally, this park is divided into two （） . A. parties B. sections C. days D. yards 7.A tiny village school is soon to （） its 110th birthday. A. celebrate B. make C. liberate D. confirm 8.It is impossible to finish the task （） . A. in so a short time B. in such short a time C. in such a short time D. in a so short time 9.Try to （） what had happened just before the accident. A. talk B. speak C. describe D. say for 10.He is （） more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class. A. by far B. by way of C. by now D. by and by 1

(完整版)英语口语试题及答案

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