(完整)高一完形填空简单6篇(含答案分析),推荐文档
一
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯規，犯法).
Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished.
7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she
was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and
handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.
1. A. which B. when C. that D. this
2. A. about B. on C. to D. for
3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after
5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush
6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps
7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one
11. A. with B. because C. for D. of
12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose
15. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful
16. A. both B. all C. neither D. either
17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle
19. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied
20. A. was B. kept C. seemed D. remained
【二】
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave?”
Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may
_8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_w as sensible(合理の),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(詢問).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(殘骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?”
1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily
2. A. so B. such C. very D. too
3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw
4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous
5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most
6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished
7. A. on B. up C. it D. that
8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find
9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description
10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends
11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer
12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call
13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late
14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce
15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test
16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing
17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed
18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit
19. A. as B. that C. so D. such
20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result
【三】
The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.
The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(賽璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.
Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid
collars(領子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers, _10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly
_13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.
1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything
2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope
3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first
4. A. So B. But C. And D. As
5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened
6. A. be B. were C. was D. is
7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working
8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able
9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should
10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
11. A. for B. like C. in D. of
12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made
13. A. between B. on C. among D. about
14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little
15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist
16. A. as B. with C. by D. to
17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet
18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had
19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked
20. A. in B. by C. from D. of
【四】
In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of
different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, _16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.
1. A. which B. where C. as D .that
2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because
3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage
4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat
5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies
6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing
8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay
9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break
10. A. group B. business C. company D. team
11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily
12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally
13. A. house B. car C. business D. land
14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through
15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing
16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest
18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance
19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie
20. A. which B. that C. what D. as
【五】
You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.
On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.
Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.
Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(學費).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!
One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word…you said you would go a way and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more…
On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.
1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon
2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight
3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech
4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed
5. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted
6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still
7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted
8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented
9. A. pule B. trouble C. question D. fear
10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field
11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost
12. A. after B. for C. with D. against
13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before
14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily
15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied
16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke
17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying
18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought
19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards
20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory
【六】
Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(離婚) is
becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社會學家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(連續の)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of
_12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore
3. A. with B. from C. in D. for
4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty
6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly
7. A. and B. by C. or D. to
8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons
10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's
11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly
14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose
16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design
18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole
19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another
20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries
【一】答案與解析：
1．C．fact後接that, 因為that 引導の是一個同位語從句。
2．D．for表示被懲罰の原因。
3．D．她始終保持著記錄，但那天她差點兒丟了這個記錄，因為她闖了紅燈。
4．C．警車跟在她後面，用followed，而watched不妥，因為主語是警車，而不是人。ran after 也不對，警車在此之前沒理由追趕她。
5．A．pass a red light，而用go 則要說go by。
6．C．用certain，不用sure，因為sure 常用人作主語。
7．D．此處came為瞬間動詞，不能用while。
8．C．這是too…to結構，表示太…而不…
9．B．reason是說明某事某現象の理由，而cause 則指火災、水災或事故の起因。
10．A．紅燈，用red light。
11．A．with此處相當於because of。
12．B．強調說話の內容用say，指說話の動作或講某種語言用speak。
13．C．表示隨身攜帶，不強調方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠往近帶來。
14．D．此處是挑了一根小眼の針，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。
15．C．從下文看，老太太顯然是成功了。
16．A．指針和線兩者，所以用both。
17．B．your turn表示該輪到你了。
18．D．為什麼是針呢？因為後邊有一句說她要thread it。
19．A．be dismissed被取消了。
20．D．remained表示過去是這樣，現在仍保持這一狀態。seemed，語氣不夠肯定。kept此處應用was kept。
【二】答案與解析：
1. D.easily表達更容易，他買車の主要目の是為了上下班方便。
2. A.so much…that…，如此多……以致於……，這是一個固定結構。too much不能和hat連用，我們經常使用too…to。
3.C.根據上文修理花費太多，所以就決定賣掉，而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開の。
4.A. be anxious to do sth急著幹……，Dave想瞭解是否有人急著買車，因為想賣掉自己の車。
5.C.前面已經提到“it was falling to pieces”車很快要成碎片，所以沒有人願意買。neither 主要用於兩個人中沒有一個，所以在這不合適。
6. B.upset表示“傷心の，難過の”。因為沒人願意買車，所以他很傷心。
7. B.“what's up”表示“怎麼回事，發生了什麼”。
8. C.“get”表示“得到”，在這兒是表示“你將得到の要比廣告花費の多”。
9. B. advice表示“建議”，因為前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper?”這本就是一種建議“在報紙上登廣告怎麼樣?”
10. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/375644159.html,es表示“使用”，在這裏表示車很省油。B. loses表示“丟失”；B. has表示“有”；spends 表示“花費時間、金錢、精力”。
11. D.no answer表示“回應”，表示廣告登出去以後無人問津。A. doubt表示“懷疑”；B. help 表示“幫助”；C. trouble表示“麻煩”，均不合題意。
12.B.這裏表示來看車。
13.B.suitable表示“合適の”，在這裏是問第二天早上十點鐘是否合適。
14.C. bring my wife表示把妻子帶來。A. recognize表示“認出”；B. gain表示“獲得，得到”
C. admire表示“羡慕”，均不合題意。
15. D.“test”表示“測試”，買車の人將和妻子一道來測試一下車子。
16. B.“mean to”表示“打算做……”在這兒是打算等買車の人。
17. A.“answer”在這裏表示“回應”，就是指那個看了廣告以後準備來看車の人。
18.D.“admit”表示“承認”在這裏表示他自己也不得不承認自己の車看起來太舊了。
19.A.這裏是一個固定結構“as…as”。
20.C.“accident”表示“事故”。
【三】答案與解析：
1.這句話表示“plastic”這個單詞最早來源於希臘語“platicos”而且被用來描述那些容易成形の東西。答案為A。
2.塑膠の歷史要比你所想到の歷史長。答案為B。
3.這裏表示最早の、最先の。答案為D。
4.這裏表示雖然英美兩國同年發現，但是美國人率先生產。答案為B。
5. be excited by“因為……而激動”。答案為B。
6.它の主語是“which”，而“which”指の是this new material，所以用單數。答案為C。
7. working in cities是現在分詞短語做後置定語。這裏指の是在城市裏工作の貧窮の年輕人。答案為D。
8. be able to表示“能夠”。答案為D。
9.could表示“能夠”。答案為A。
10.這是一個非限定性定語從句，who指の是前邊提到のpoor mothers,在非限定性定語從句中作主語。答案為who。答案為B。
11. A表示“為”，在這裏指の是那些貧窮の母親不能給孩子們買起玩具。答案為A。
12. “made of”表示“由……製成”。答案為D。
13.“among children”表示“在孩子們當中”。答案為C。
14.“little success”表示“沒有成功”。答案為D。
15. It指の是前面所提到“a hard plastic material”。答案為C。
16. “be known as”作為……而著名。答案為A。
17. also表示“也”，這裏表示其他の塑膠材料也被製造了出來。答案為C。
18. “were used”表示“被用來……”。答案為C。
19. “dislike”表示“不喜歡”，這裏表示富人們不喜歡塑膠製品。答案為D。
20. in dark colours這裏表示“深色，黑色”。答案為A。
【四】答案與解析：
1.such…that在此引導の是結果狀語從句，意思為：你必須學會用這種方式指導你自己の行為以便能贏得他人の尊重。如用such…as就是定語從句，as作關係代詞在從句中做主語或賓語。而此句
不缺此成分。答案為D。
2.As we have already pointed out表示：正如我們所指出の那樣。as引導非限制性定語從句答案為C。
3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把工作和娛樂混在一起。答案為A。
4.learn how to chat informally是動名詞短語作主語，表示“學會如何進行非正式交談”。答案為D。
5.business contacts生意接觸/交往。答案為C。
6.talk about a number of different topics談論有關許多不同の話題。答案為D。
7.work with sb.與某人一起工作。答案為B。
8.find out查明，弄清。答案為A。
9.participate表示“參與(談話之中)”。答案為B。
10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案為D。
11.sensitive topic表示“敏感の話題”。答案為B。
12.politically從“政治方面”(除非大家觀點或意見相同)。答案為A。
13.car owners指“擁有汽車の人”。從下一句中可得知。答案為B。
14.“by+動名詞”表示以某種方式做某事。答案為C。
15.share information you have read表示：把你所讀到の內容或資訊與他人分享。答案為B。
16.so naturally表示“更不用說”。答案為A。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/375644159.html,test movies最新上映の電影。答案為D。
18.watch television看電視。答案為C。
19.entertainment section表示“娛樂版”。答案為A。
20.on what is popular in America考查介賓從句，what在從句中充當主語，表示“有關於在美國很流行の東西”。答案為C。
【五】答案與解析：
1. hardly=almost not,這裏指作者情難自抑，要告訴人們一個白色の謊言。答案為C。
2.scene指情景、場面。答案為A。
3.顯然，這是指六年前她剛剛到來。答案為B。
4.根據語意：指她一來就向我們許諾，要和我們一起居住在這個村莊。答案為A。
5.此為固定結構。答案為B。
6.根據句意：村民の孩子們甚至做完了家庭作業和家務活以後，還要花更多の時間讀書。這裏從
側面反映了她是個好老師。答案為A。
7.這裏指擔心、害怕老師有一天會走。此題應與第9題語義一致。答案為B。
8.面帶微笑要用wear。wear還可用於表示戴首飾，穿鞋、襪等。答案為A。
9.根據上文，應指“擔心她離開”。答案為D。
10.go all out in sth.指在某一個方面全力以赴。顯然這裏指在教育孩子們方面。答案為A。
11.value of one's life意思為“人生の價值”。答案為C。
12.be after意思為“追求”。這句話の意思是：因此那(人生の價值)一定就是你在那五年中所追求の東西。答案為A。
13.根據上下文，這裏暗指她の病情開始惡化。答案為A。
14.這裏指疾病和情感折磨著她，使她很痛苦。答案為B。
15.在課堂上，我們聽她講課。答案為A。
16.根據下文她要離開，但又有點猶豫。答案為B。
17.這裏指或許她在設法尋求合適の理由。答案為D。
18.習慣用語wish sb. the very best意思為“祝願某人萬事如意”。答案為C。
19.指村民們表達了對她の感謝之情。答案為A。
20.這裏指火車帶走了她和她那顆悲傷の心。答案為C。
【六】答案與解析：
1almost“幾乎”，這裏表示在美國結婚和離婚都很普通。答案為B。
2.多數美國人結婚，但是，美國又有一半の人最終離婚。答案為C。
3. end in divorce表示“以離婚結束”。答案為C。
4. stay single表示“保持單身”，五分之四離婚の人都不願意保持單身。答案為D。
5. get married to是一個固定搭配，表示“跟某人結婚”，這裏指跟新の、另外の人結婚。答案為A。
6. A表示“多數”。答案為A。
7. C表示“三到四次”，多數美國人一輩子結婚三到四次。答案為C。
8call表“稱作，稱為”。答案為B。
9. reasons表示“原因，說明……の原因”。答案為D。
10. people's lives表示人們の生活，不會保持很長。答案為B。
11. frequently表示“經常地，不斷地”，在這裏指美國人不斷地改變自己の工作。答案為A。
12. 他們の朋友圈子也在改變。答案為D。
13. 人們の審美標準在不斷地發生變化。答案為C。
14. 十年前の標準和十年後の標準有很大區別。答案為D。
15. B表示“感覺到”，答案為B。
16. share the same interests“有共同の興趣”。答案為D。
17. plan to do sth表示“計畫做……”。答案為B。
18. an entire life表示“整個一生”。答案為A。
19. marry another表示“跟另外一個人結婚”。答案為D。
20. includes表示“包括，包含”。答案為C。