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名词性从句专练

名词性从句专练
名词性从句专练

名词性从句专练

1.She is a rich woman is known to all in the city.

A. /

B. That

C. Who

D. Because

2. My cousin asked me I could lend him the Chinese novel.

A. whether

B. /

C. that

D. which

3. The difficulty lies in we have no money.

A. that

B. which

C. the fact

D. the fact that

4. The fact he was successful proves his ability.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. why

5.“What are you doing here, Joan?” Robert asked.

A. Robert asked Joan what she is doing there.

B. Robert asked Joan what she was doing there.

C. Robert asked her what was she doing there.

D. Robert asked Joan she was doing what there.

6. Is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

7.They have no idea at all .

A. where has he gone

B. which place he has gone

C. where he has gone

D. where did he go

8. The reason he has been such a success he never gives up.

A. is because

B. is what

C. is that

D. is

9. Mathematics is the base of all other sciences.

A. This is because

B. This is that

C. It is that

D. Because

10. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer .

A. what it used to be

B. what it was used to being

C. what it used to being

D. what it was used to be

11. The reason why he hasn’t come is.

A. because his mother is ill

B. because of his mother’s being ill

C. that his mother is ill

D. for his mother is ill

12. The man asked .

A. what was going on there

B. what it was going on there

C. what’s going on there

D. what going on there

13. leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

14. It was possible, but not probable manager of the firm.

A. he will be elected

B. he must be elected

C. that he would be elected

D. that he must be elected

15.It’s uncertain the experiment is worth doing.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how

16. I have will be yours sooner or later.

A. No matter what

B. No matter whatever

C. Whatever

D. That

17.I’ll eat you give me.

A. no matter what

B. no matter whatever

C. whatever

D. what

18. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.

A. That; that

B. Which; what

C. What; what

D. What; why

19.I wonder how much .

A. cost these shoes

B. do these shoes cost

C. these shoes cost

D. are these shoes cost

20. I will accept the gift is none of your business.

A. If

B. Whether

C. What

D. Which

21. We could see the tower clearly from we were standing.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. it

22. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A. How

B. That

C. Why

D. Whether

23. The demand the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when

24. was a well-known fact.

A. That their team was weak

B. That their team being weak

C. Their team was weak

D. If their team was weak

25. Has it been announced the planes are to take off?

A. when

B. what

C. where

D. who

26. Nobody knew .

A. where he comes

B. where he was from

C. where he is from

D. where does he come from

27. Father asked .

A. what was wr ong with me

B. what’s wrong with me

C. what wrong was with me

D. what wrong is with me

28. The trouble is we are short of tools.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why that

29. It is possible he misunderstood ____ I said.

A. that; that

B. what; what

C. what; that

D. that; what

30. The fact he is an orphan is well known.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. /

31. I was free that evening.

A. It happened to

B. It happened that

C. That happened

D. It was happened that

32. in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.

A. It says

B. It is said

C. It has said

D. He is said

33. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain.

A. what

B. all what

C. that

D. which

34. The problem is will go.

A. that

B. that who

C. who

D. whoever

35. nothing to do with us.

A. What he did is

B. What he has done

C. What did he do

D. What he has done has

36. The reason is I missed the bus.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

37. That is we were absent last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

38. is announced, all the schools will reopen soon.

A. It

B. That

C. As

D. When

39. is announced that all the schools will reopen soon.

A. It

B. That

C. Which

D. As

40. She will give needs help a warm support.

A. what

B. which

C. whoever

D. whom

41. she needs is to have a good rest.

A. That

B. What

C. Whoever

D. The things what

42. They couldn’t understand I refused.

A. what

B. why

C. that

D. where

43. I am anxious to know is we can visit the Museum.

What; that B. What; when C. That; where D. Where; when

44. was lying.

A. Those who told you that

B. Anyone told you

C. Whoever told you

D. Whoever told you that

45. A man’s worth lies not so much in he has as in he is.

A. that; what

B. what; what

C. that; that

D. what; that

46.. shall finish the work before May Day is possible.

A. What we

B. That we

C. Because we

D. We

47. I have not found my bike yet; in fact, I could have done with it I’m not sure.

A. where

B. whether

C. how

D. what

48. It is doubtful ____ he knows it or not.

A. whether

B. what

C. when

D. that

49. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me most.

A. what, that

B. that, that

C. what, what

D. that, what

50. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

---Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.

A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that

The answers:

1-5 BADAB 6-10 DCCAA 11-15 CACCC 16-20 CCDCB

21-25 ABBAA 26-30 BABDB 31-35 BBACD 36-40 ACCAC

41-46 BBBDB 46- 50 BBAAA

名词性从句的六大误区

误区一:that 与what 的混用

1. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.(错误)

What they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world. (正确)

注:that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分;而what则表示“什么”“……的东西或事情”,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语等。上句中的what 应充当discuss的宾语。

误区二:if 与whether的混用

2. If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet. (错误)

Whether we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet. (正确)

注:if 与whether 引导宾语从句时往往可换,但在下面情况时常使用whether:作介词的宾语时,见例①;在从句中提出两种选择时,见例②;从句提前时,见例③;引导主语从句,表语从句及同位语从句时,见例④。

①I worry about whether I hurt his feelings.

②She wasn’t sure whether she should laugh or cry.

③Whether he will come or not I don’t quite know.

④What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future.

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

误区三:that 与because 的混用

3. ⑴The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late. (错误)

The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late. (正确)

⑵Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years.(错误)

Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years. (正确)

注:reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性从句时常用that不用because.

误区四:忽略连词that

4. These old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. (错误)

That these old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. (正确)

注:that在引导宾语从句时常常可省,但在下面情况时不可省去:宾语从句不止一个时,见例①;宾语从句与主句之间有插入语时,见例②;宾语从句为一个主从复合句时,见例③;引导主语从句,表语从句或同位语从句时,见例④。

①They complain (that) they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied (欺负) by the policemen, or that the corporation leaders are seated lazily and enjoy the fruits of others’work.

②The teacher said, pleasantly and firmly , that we must overcome the difficulties.

③We believe that if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.

④The trouble is that she has lost his address. (表语从句)

Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003. (同位语从句)

误区五:no matter who\what\which\how\where…与

whoever\whatever\whichever\however\wherever…

5. No matter who breaks the rules will be punished. (错误)

Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (正确)

注:whoever,whatever,whichever,however,wherever等连词可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句,而no matter who\what\which\how\where…只能引导让步状语从句。例如,

No matter how great the difficulty is, we ought to keep on.

Or: However great the difficulty is, we ought to keep on .

误区六:相似句型的混淆

6.As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry and agriculture. (错误)

As is known to all, science plays an important part in the development of industry and agriculture. ( 正确)

It is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry and agriculture. (正确)

注:as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时,从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that 引导的主语从句后置时,that常常不能省。

巩固与练习

1. It is said that the famous football star is now willing to play for ________could pay him three million dollars a year.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

2. _____hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan.

A. However

B. How

C. No matter

D. Though very

3. _____all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.

A. What , what

B. That , that

C. What , that

D. That ,what

4. ____she will be given this job is still under discussion.

A. Whether

B. What

C. If

D. That

5.____is known to us all, ___life in the modern world is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents lived.

A. As , 不填

B. Which , 不填

C. As , a

D. Which , the

6. It depends on ___ it’s going to rain.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. 不填

7._____s he’s just said is the very idea_____I want to express.

A. What ,that

B. That , what

C. What ,which

D. That , which

8. Why we decided to put off the meeting is ______ we had some difficulty in preparing it.

A. because

B. that

C. 不填

D. why

9. The reason why he failed in the exam was _____ he was too careless.

A. why B . because C. 不填 D. that

10. What he needs ____enough time and what I need _____enough books.

A. is , are

B. is , is

C. is , are

D. are , are

Key: 1-5 DACAA 6-10 BABDC

名词性从句

1、______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(07上海39题)

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Where

2 The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (07上海40题)

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

3、As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think. (08上海34题) A. what B. which C. whom D. that、

4、It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(08上海36题) A. if B. because C. when D. that

5、. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. (09上海39题)

A.since

B. what

C.when

D.whether

6、As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40题)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

7. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy

(07北京23题)

A. that

B.which

C. what

D. whom、

8、The companies are working togetherto create_____they hope will be the beat means of transport in 21 century. (08北京30题)

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

9、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____ it is. (07天津15题) A.what B.which C. how D. where

10、It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7题)

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that、

16、When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (08湖南29题)

A. what

B. why

C. whom

D. which

17、She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南28题)

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

18、It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (07福建35题)

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. when

19、_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (08福建37题)

A. It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

20、______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山东23题)

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

21、.Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.

(07江苏25题)

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether

22、__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.)(09江苏31题)

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

23、.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏34题)

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

24、Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.

(07浙江5题)

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. why

25、______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (08浙江4题)

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

26、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (08浙江6题)

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. one

27、______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

(08辽宁28题)

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. However

28、People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆25题)

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

29、We should consider the students’ request___the school library provide more books on popular science. (09重庆31题)

A. that

B.when

C. which

D. where

30、Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆34题)

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

31、The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.(08国一25题)

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

32、_______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(07国二17题)

A. What

B. Why

C.Where

D. Which

33、You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (07安徽33题)

A. that; what

B. what; /

C. which; that

D. /; that

34、.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(09安徽27题)

A.how B.whom

C.when D.which

35、.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season. (08海南25题)

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

36、I’ve heard a whisper ________ David and Heather are heading for marriage.

(08四川延考4题)

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. that

37、News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7题)

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

名词性从句练习题

名词性从句练习题 第一部分: 1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It?s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.

2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别: III. as与which的区别:

IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别: 定语从句 1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安) A. who B. what C. where D. which 2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. (2019福建) A. who B. which C. what 3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州) A. who B. which C. where D. when 4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水) —Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C.what D.it 5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics(2019甘肃敦煌).

高中英语名词性从句专练100题

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高中英语定语从句专题练习

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