(英语)英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?

While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.

The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father

This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？

Information Card

The third Sunday in June

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。

（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。

（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（4）根据文中原句In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。

（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案

填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

2．A ）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.

In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.

After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.

In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。

（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos

reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________

【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．任务型阅读。

（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。

________

Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine.

________

Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起）information. Music can also improve attention.

________

Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working.

________

Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.

Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.

A. Music makes you smarter

B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep

C. Music improves physical performance

D. Music heals（治愈）

A. Different Kinds of Music.

B. Music and Our Life.

C. The Surprising Influence of Music.

D. The Importance of Music.

【答案】（1）C；A；C；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。

B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。

C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能

D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗

（1）根据文中的语句 Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce （减少） pain. 可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、

（2）根据文中语句 Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. 可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。

（3）根据文中的语句 Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。

（4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. 可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online. Emojis

Brief introduction ●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages.

●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages.

Reasons for their popularity

●Emojis can show ________beautifully. ●Emojis change the way we ________.

Examples of emojis ●A smiling face means "I'm happy."

●A cake with ________ means "Happy birthday."

●A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye".

●A "cry—laugh" emoji means we want to ________up.

The ________ of emojis ●Emojis can ________ people from different countries to understand

each other.

●Emojis can allow us to exchange our ________.

Conclusion

We should be ________when we use emojis. feelings ；careful

6．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

You need:

Wrappers （饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Put beef in a bowl. ⒉Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.

⒊Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.

⒋Mix with chopsticks.

⒌Put a spoonful of filing （馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.

⒍Put the dumplings in the boiling water

⒎ate the dumplings out when they float （漂浮）to the surface.

⒏Put the dumplings on a plate.

（2）Besides the vegetables ，what else do you add to the beef?

（3）How do you mix the filing?

（4）When do you take the dumplings out?

（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last?

【答案】 （1）No./No, it isn't

（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.

（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.

（4）When they float to the surface.

（5）On a plate.

7．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ⑴________Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos ⑵________Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）

（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）

（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）

【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.

（2）At night.

（3）The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should

be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“

C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr．Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以

是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。

正确的排序为：E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

10．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink.

Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?

（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?

（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?

（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?

（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?

【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.

（2）In 1657.

（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.

（4）Anna.

（5）Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。

（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精

力。故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.

（2）细节理解题。根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。故答案为：In 1657.

（3）细节理解题。根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.

（4）细节理解题。根据It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.

（5）细节理解题。根据 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes, they are.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

11．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．

（1）根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His father bought him lots of model cars．But he wants to know more about them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's a place where children can learn how the car works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。

（2）根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller．It's so amazing that Jenny wo uld like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。

（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。

（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's just like a Chinese history book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。

（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。

【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

12．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

13．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，然后回答问题。（1）选择正确的答案。

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? ________

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness.

________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words"，people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A. No, don't worry.

B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C. After all, "tomorrow is another day".

D. What's the reason behind that?

A. People who feel lonely.

B. New ways to deal with loneliness.

C. New ways to make friends.

D. How to care about yourself.

【答案】（1）D；A；B；C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在着交友上的障碍，他们感到孤独，文章介绍了科学家帮助他们不再孤独的方法。

A. No, don't worry.不，别担心。

B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步就是即使你不想去，你也要接受社会邀请。

C. After all, "tomorrow is another day".总之，明天又是新的一天

D. What's the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？

（1）根据 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，该句在解释一些人交友困难的原因，所以前一句应该是：后面的

原因是什么呢？故答案是D。

（2）根据 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科学家已经为这类人找到了帮助他们解决孤独的方法。所以不要为此而担心。故答案是A。

（3）根据 It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.可知只是在网上联系是不够的，要走进社会与人交往，要接受别人的邀请，故答案是B。

（4）根据前面的叙述可知，有了帮助这类人的方法步骤，本句应该是一个总结句，故答案是C。

（5）题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要讲述了如何交友，来对抗孤独，因此B选项，对抗孤独的新方式，符合文章大意，故选B。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

14．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。

It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.

Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.

Rules of the Computer Room

Tony:⑵________

Mike:⑶________

Emma:⑷________

⑸________

【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。

A. Don't arrive late.不要迟到。

B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。

D. Don't play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏

（1）细节理解题，根据Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据T ony is eating something.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题。根据Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是No wet umbrellas.。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

15．以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。

________People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.

________The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound.

________Many people stayed at home when they were free. They listened to another new invention-the radio.

________People in cities worked indoors on weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many________ during their spare time.

A.

B. C. D.

【答案】 D

；A；B

；C

；more choices

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据描述，选出图片。

（1）根据Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.可知，年轻人喜欢过山车，所以此段描述的是过山车，结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据The first movie lasted only one minute. 可知，第一步电影仅有1分钟，所以此段介绍的是电影，故选A。

（3）根据They listened to another new invention-the radio.可知，喜欢听收音机，结合图片内容，故选B。

（4）根据Bicycling became a popular activity.可知，骑自行车是一个流行的活动，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many5 during their spare time.可知，现在有时间，金钱和各种发明，所以推测人们有更多选择，更多机会，所以此空应该填more choices，故答案为more choices。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。