2017年职称英语(综合类)考试之完形填空每日一练(12月26日)

2017年职称英语(综合类)考试之完形填空每日一练（12月26日）

完形填空第一题：

Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back， this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you， just cross your arms to show you‘re unhappy！

A.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements， while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

B.If you ale feeling down， you normally don‘t sit straight， with your shoulders inwards.

C.However， it will probably still be noticed， and people will know you ‘re not pleased.

D.If you are pleased， you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项A开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。

完形填空第二题：

As part of their study， the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains. ________. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.

A.Do you have difficulty reading in class？

B.The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.

C.As part of the study， 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.

D.By the end of the school year， these children could read faster than before.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。

完形填空第三题：

It‘s now socially acceptable， even fashionable， to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent， it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. ________. However， people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.

A.There's more pressure to get married nowadays.

B.The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.

C.It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.

D.More and more Americans are living alone.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。

完形填空第四题：

He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients， and which are common in soil or water. ________.

A.There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.

B.And the size of element‘s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.

C.Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.

D.Raisback has listed some elements more than once.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。

完形填空第五题：

Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. ________. Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain： one very fast， the other slow.

A.It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.

B.These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area， up the spinal cord （脊髓） to the brain， and back down again.

C.The first message is the warning signal.

D.The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals 组成的，所以紧接着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。

完形填空第六题：

Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed， he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.

A.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.

B.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well.

C.Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.

D.Both of you need time to get to know each other.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是afraid，选项中this fear就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。

完形填空第七题：

Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools， but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However， most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home， so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.

A.Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.

B.A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.

C.Children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers.”

D.Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。

完形填空第八题：

Mother's Day is a special day for everyone！ We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world！ ______ It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries，such as Australia， Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.

A.She wanted to memory her mother， Ann Jarvis.

B.When is the earliest Mother's Day celebration

C.Many families begin Mother's Day with breakfast in bed.

D.Mother‘s Day falls on different days in different the countries.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。

完形填空第九题：

Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. “She‘s very good about it，” says her father https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b8965746.html,ni is alive today because of her father David， in more than one way； when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. ________. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.

A.She had one operation when she was six weeks old， which was not successful.

B.David quickly recovered from the operation.

C.David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.

D.Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。

完形填空第十题：

Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University， visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and ________.

A.to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer

B.to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields

C.as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes

D.converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。

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极有可能是这个选项。 9. 词义辨析，直接通过四个选项词的意思 9. 介词题考的是固定搭配，其前的动词或名词、其后的名词就显得尤其的重要。要求考生一定要背一些固定搭配的短语。 10. 连接代词和连接副词题，考的就是从句的引导词(尤其是以定语从句为主)：①如果横线前是介词，则选项应选which；②如果选项中有“介词+which”这个选项，则该选项多半是正确答案；③非限定性定语从句中，先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，用which，先行词是句子，用which； ④三种用that的情况。 接下来，我们就以实际的一篇例题来让大家体会一下，到底我们所讲的这个解题技巧在完形填空的解题当中起到了多大的作用： Think as a Hacker Does At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago, US, students learn about phishing schemes, firewall breaches, and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords. But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds. The academy doesn't teach people to be （1）, but to "think like hackers" - and hopefully to stay one step ahead of （2）.

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一、 单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）
1
“黄兴公园”采取的是那种命名方法？（）（1.0 分）
0.0 分
? A、
特色命名法
? B、
典故命名法
? C、
自然命名法
? D、
人名命名法
正确答案： D 我的答案：C
2
家族企业“亲戚带来的损失”是能够采取一些措施补救的，下列措施不恰当的是（）。 （1.0 分）
1.0 分
? A、
在企业建立严格的管理制度和科学的工作流程
? B、

招聘更合适的人才来承担管理职责
? C、
采取手段将亲戚免职，创业初期应避免任用亲戚
? D、
明确分工，在公司明确责、权、利关系
正确答案： C 我的答案：C
3
关于商务谈判，下列选项错误的是（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
? A、
谈判胜利的秘诀之一是比对手更了解市场
? B、
谈判胜利的砝码之一是比对手更了解对方的优势和劣势
? C、
谈判中的气势在于自身的气质和内涵
? D、
谈判时应该卸下自信心，保持谦卑
正确答案： D 我的答案：D

4
规避财务风险的策略，下列说法错误的是（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
? A、
要留好贮备金
? B、
创业初期不要在固定资产上投入过多
? C、
注意资金的使用期限
? D、
拉长投资的回收期
正确答案： D 我的答案：D
5
创业计划书应该呈现的内容是（）。（1.0 分）
1.0 分
? A、
市场中存在的问题和解决问题的方案或产品
? B、
产品的用户群、竞争力、市场前景、亮点
? C、
财务分析和团队介绍

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