八年级重点短语集上

八年级重点短语集

module 1

write down 写下，记下

Why don’t you write down the words in your book?你为什么不把单词写到你的书上呢？

write it/them down 记下它

Why don’t you write it/them down in your book?你为什么不把它或它们写到你的书上呢？

write them down 写下它们

next to 在近旁，紧邻

There is a book shop next to my school.

学校的旁边有一间书店

each other 互相

We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。sb. help sb. with sth.某人在某事上帮助某人

I can help mum with housework.

我能够在家务上帮助我妈妈。

sb. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

I can help my mother do the housework

我会帮妈妈做家务。

sb. give sb. some advice about…

某人给某人提出一些建议

I’m going to give you some advice.

a piece of advice 一条建议

two piece s of advice 两条建议

piece s of advice 一些建议

a piece of paper 一张纸

two piece s of paper两张纸

piece s of paper 一些纸，几张纸

a piece of music 一首音乐

two pieces of music 两首音乐

pieces of music 几首音乐

a piece of news 一则新闻

two pieces of news 两则新闻

pieces of news 几则新闻

sb. enjoy doing sth. 某人喜欢做某事

Sally enjoy s play ing the violin.

sb. enjoy sth. 某人喜欢某事物

Sally enjoy s music.

sb. enjoy yourself某人过得快乐主语是you 你Do you enjoy yourself in Beijing?

sb. enjoy yourselves某人过得快乐主语you你们sb. enjoy myself某人过得快乐主语是I我

I enjoyed myself in the party.

sb. enjoy ourselves 某人过得快乐主语是we我们We enjoyed ourselves in the party yesterday. sb. enjoy himself某人过得快乐主语是he他

He enjoyed himself in the party yesterday.

sb. enjoy herself某人过得快乐主语是she她sb. enjoy itself某人过得快乐主语是it它

sb. enjoy themselves某人过得快乐主语they他们sb. have a good / great / nice / wonderful time

某人过得快乐

I have a good time in the party.

sb. have fun 某人过得快乐

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

all the time 总是，一直

best wishes 最美好的祝愿

sb. start an English club某人创办一个英语俱乐部sb. show sb. around sp. 某人带某人参观某处

My friend show me around his school.

What else? 还有别的吗？

What else can you see in the picture?

else 修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后

Do you want anything else?

sb. remember +名词或代词某人记住某事

I remember the name of the street.

forget+名词或代词某人忘记某事

I forget the name of the street.

It is/was +形容词/名词+to do sth. 做某事是……It was impossible to carry a big box.

It’s a good idea to play football next Sunday. sb. leave sth.+地点某人将某事遗忘在某处

Oh, dear! I left my notebook at home.

That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。

talk about 谈论，讨论

real English 纯正的英语

get bad marks 得低分

say hello to sb. 向某人问好

wake up sb wake 代词up 叫醒某人Daming’s mother wake him up

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

I am busy doing my homework.

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

I am busy with my homework.

Make sb adj 使某人怎么样

The news made me happy.

make sth adj 使某物怎么样

We’ve made the water dirty. 我们使得水变脏了。Make sb do sth.使某人做某事

My mother made me clean my bedroom.

Make sb n.使某人成为

The class make his a monitor.

Go out for a walk外出散步

She often goes out for a walk after supper.

Write to sb写信给某人

Say sorry /hello / goodbye to sb.

Turn off 关/ turn on 开

Be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth

擅长做某事

Be good at sth = do well in sth.

擅长于某事

Want sth. 想要某物

Want to do sth. 想要做某事

Look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth.

做某事花费某人多少时间

Take a +交通工具

Practice doing sth.练习做某事

Get ready for为什么做准备

提出建议的常用句型：

Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？Why don’t you go to see the film with me?

Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢？

Why not go to see the film with me?

Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？

Shall we go to the park?

Would you like to do sth.? 你（们）做某事好吗？Would you like to go shopping with us?

You should do sth. 你（们）应该做某事。

You should practise speaking English every day. It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。It’s a good idea to read English newspapers. Don’t forge to do sth. 别忘了做某事。

Don’t forget to close the door when you leave. Remember to do sth. 记得做某事。Remember to call me when you arrive.

sb.try to do sth.某人努力/设法做某事

Try to remember eight or ten words a day.

sb.try not to do sth. 某人不要试图/尽量做某事Try not to copy others’ homework.

Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。

Let’s go to the beach.

You had better do sth. 你（们）最好做某事。You’d better have a rest.

You has better not do sth.你们最好不要做某事。You’d better not smoke in the office.

How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？

How about playing football after sch

prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

Ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事

Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

I am going to invite ten of my friends to take part in my birthday party.

Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

module 2

fall down 掉下

too much 太多

in one’s life 某人的一生

take part in 参加活动，比赛

places of interest 旅游名胜

play jokes 开玩笑

hear/ see sb do sth. 听见某人做了某事

Hear/see sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

see the film 看电影

stay with sb.与某人呆在一起

Lingling stays with her parents in China.

take off起飞，脱下

Please take off your shoes when you come in. enter a competition （报名）参加竞赛

come true 成为现实

dream come true 梦想成真

dream about/of sb./sth.梦见某人/某物。

He often dreams about/of home when he’s abroad. dream about/of doing sth. 梦想做某事

The girl always dreams about/of becoming a singer.

all over China/ the world 全中国/全世界

travel around the world环游世界

sb.have /has been to sp.某人曾经去过某地（已回）He has been to America and England.

sb.have/has gone to sp.某人去了某地（未回）

My mother has gone to Japan.

Sb. Has/have been in 表示在某地呆了多了多长时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has been in Shanghai for two years.

more than 超过，多于

give concerts 举办演唱会

sell out 卖光

（sb.）be abroad（某人）在国外

sb.go abroad 某人出国

take photos 照相

one… the other…

（两者内的）一个……，另一个……

one day 一天

the price of ……的价格

today’s newspaper 今天的报纸

by plane /take a plane坐飞机

at the end of 在……的末尾

different + places（名词复数）不同的地方

the Spring Festival 春节

play the piano 弹钢琴

roast duck 烤鸭

module3

space station 太空站

space travel / journey to space太空旅行

space shuttle航天飞机

on business因公出差

hundreds of 数以百计的

thousands of 数以千计的

millions of 数以百万计的

billions of 数以十亿计的

具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion,这四个词不加S

go around围绕……转动

in the universe在宇宙in space在太空

from time to time有时，不时地

write back 回信

so far到目前为止

Don’t panic!别害怕！

send…to…送到

Father sent his son to a school in Guangzhou. several years数年

What are you up to ?你在正做什么？

what are you doing?你正在做什么？

the Milky Way银河系

send a message发送一条信息

on Earth在地球上

come back回来

lots of / a lot of +可数/不可数名词许多

sb. be interested in doing sth.某人对做某事感兴趣My mother is interested in cooking.

sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事物感兴趣The boys are interested in the computer games. prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A。

to 后接名词，代词或动名词。

prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事

so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.

足够…去做某事

too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……module4

get on well with 与……相处融洽

two foreign language两门外语

for poor children为贫穷的小孩

Project Hope希望工程

hear about听说

hear of听说

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

look after照顾

take (good) care of 照顾

take care 小心

with the help of 在……帮助之下

drop out of school缀学

on the farm在农场

because of 后接名词，代词，动名词，因为……

because + 句子

raise money for为……筹集资金

main idea主题

head teacher校长

in fact 事实上

get /receive an education接受教育

at home and abroad国内外

in the last/past …years/months 在过去的…年/月中近…年/月中常与现在完成时连用

and “和”用于肯定句

or|“和”用于否定句或疑问句

Module 5

a fan of …一个……迷

give sb. a break让某人静一会儿

on earth究竟

play music演奏音乐

not only …but also…不但…..而且……

at the age of …在……岁时

be famous for…因……而著名

play the guitar弹吉他

go on holiday去度假

of course当然

not sure 不确定

be sure 肯定，确定

classical music古典音乐

pop music流行音乐

Beijing Opera京剧

rap music说唱乐

more…than…比更

sb. be born in sp. 某人出生于某地

sb. be born on +日期某人出生于某天

radio music广播音乐

a part-time job一份兼职工作

a recording studio录音室

make music作曲

make records录音

make films制作电影

TV show电视节目

the 20th century 20世纪

make+宾语+形容词使…怎么样

make+宾语+名词使/让某人成为…make+宾语+动词原形=make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

module6

go on doing sth.继续做某事

go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

look at 看

look out 小心，当心

look up 查找单词（工具书）

look like看起来像

look into朝里面看，调查

go past经过，路过

fall down落下，跌倒

by mistake不小心，错误地

have a tea party开茶话会

sit on the grass坐在草地上

have nothing to do 没有什么事可做have something to do 有事可做

have something to eat有东西吃

have nothing to drink没有东西喝

have something to do with sb.与某人有关have nothing to do with sb与某人无关think of 思考，考虑

think about思考，考虑

not…until ……直到才

in the queue在队伍里

go off灯熄灭，停电

during the day在白天

jump out of 跳出来

by the river在河边

smile at sb.朝某人微笑

once or twice一两次，几次

get up 起身，起床

get out出来

run across跑过/跨过

lie in bed躺在床上

on one’s way to …在某人去的路上from…to…从到

module7

have a try尝试，试一试

have a party 举行派对

go to the airport 去机场

introduce sb./sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某事物can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

be/feel proud of 对感到骄傲

be/get angry with sb.生某人的气

at first起初，首先

a bit稍微，有点儿

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

do something wrong做错事

do something right做正确的事

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕某事物

be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事

I’m afraid that+从句恐怕……

I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。

shake hands with sb.同某人握手

What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong?

以上三句都是“怎么啦？”都用于询问病情或询问对方发生了什么事。如果具体问某人个，再加上with sb.

Module8

a map of Beijing 一幅中国地图

on the left 在左边on your left 在你的左边

on the right 在右边on your right 在你的右边turn left into 转左进入

turn right into 转右进入

over there 在那边

go / walk along 沿着……走

go straight ahead 向前直走

go across the square 穿过广场

go across the street/road 走过街道

go across the bridge 穿过桥

A is opposite B. A在B的对面

A is between

B and C. A在B和C的之间

A is in the middle of B. A在B的中间

A is on the corner of

B and C.

A在B和C的拐角处

I see. 我知道。

How do I get to + 地方？我怎么样才能去某地？Where is the +地方名？某地在哪里？

Can you tell me the way to + 地方？

你能告诉我去某地的路吗？

on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子里

on a + adj+ day 在一个怎么样的日子里

the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法

the way to the + 地方去某地的路

Do you know the way to the airport?

你知道去飞机场的路吗？

on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way to + 地方在某人去某地的路上Betty met her uncle on her way to school this morning.

今天早上，Betty在去上学的路上见到她叔叔。get the boat 坐船

get on 上（船，车，火车等）

get off 下（船，车，火车等）

next to 紧挨着

go pass 走过，经过

at the square 在广场

Module 9

at last 最后，终于

以-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人

以-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰事物

I am interested in the interesting books.

我对有趣的书非常感兴趣。

for example 例如

learn about 了解到

think about 思考，考虑

in danger 处于危险当中

in peace 处于和平当中

live in 居住

take away 抢占

one of the +名词……中的一个

nature reserves 自然保护区

research centres 研究中心

how they live 怎么样生活（生活习惯）

in the forest 在森林里

live on 以。。。。。。为生

become smaller 变得更小

grow bigger变得更大

less and less 越来越少

形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级越来越……bigger and bigger 越来越大

stronger and stronger越来越强壮

longer and longer越来越长

more and more +多音节形容词比较级

more and more beautiful 越来越美丽

more and more interesting 越来越有趣

more and more important越来越重要

work hard 努力工作

more than 超过

make a plan 制订计划

go back 回去

be one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in/of +范围最……之一。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中国最大的城市之一。

动词不定式的作用to do 是动词不定式结构

It is + adj +to do sth. to do sth作主语

to do sth 放在be动词后作表语

to do sth 放在动词后作宾语

decide not to do sth 决定不做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

wish to do sth 希望做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

choose to do sth 选择做某事

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

start to do sth 开始做某事

learn to do sth 学习做某事

I find / think / believe it + adj + to do sth

to do sth 作宾语

to do sth 放在宾语后作宾补

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

teach sb to do sth 教某做某事to do sth 放在名词或代词后作定语

have no place to live in

have something to eat

to do sth 修饰句子或动词表原因，结果或目的，作状语

Module 10

last night昨晚

a place of interest 名胜古迹

as you know 就你所知

take sb to spl 带某人去某地

see some opera 看歌剧

try to do sth 试着做某事

next time 下次

almost impossible 几乎不可能

be famous for 因……而闻名

the end of 在……的末尾

send sb to spl 送某人去某地

give a wonderful welcome 给予热情的欢迎

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

为某人提供某物

agree with sb 同意某人的观噗

agree on sth. 双方或多方一致同意某事

take place 发生

sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上

say goodbye to 向……道别

say sorry to 向……道歉

say hello to 向……问好

all over the world 全世界

动词+人+物这种结构称为双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 带某物给某人

lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物

show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看show it/them to sb.展示它或它们给某人看

send sb sth = send sth to sb送某人某物

teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

sell sb sth = sell sth to sb卖某物给某人

buy sb sth = buy sth for sb为某人买某物

cook sb sth = cook sth for sb为某人煮某物make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制做某物remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做）

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop… from doing sth.阻止…做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

See sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

Module11

next week 下周

at the moment 此时

be off to spl 出发到某地

joke with sb 与某人开玩笑

play a joke on sb 与某人开玩笑

What be the weather like? 天气怎么样？

How be the weather?天气怎么样？

回答用It +be +表天气的形容词.

in time 及时

on time 准时

not … or …既不……也不……

not too cold or too hot 既不冷也不热

arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

all year 一整年

compare to 与……相比

have better do sth 最好做某事

how soon…?多久对in+时段提问

how often…?对频率提问多久一次

how long …?对时间段提问多长或多久时间？how many times…?对次数提问多少次？

how many…?对数量提问后接可数名词多少…？how much…?对数量提问后接不可数名词多少.？how far…?对距离提问多远?

how old…?对年龄提问多大?

what time … ?对时刻提问几点? Module 12

do some cleaning 打扫卫生

do some reading读书

do some washing洗衣服

do some cooking煮饭

do some shopping购物

do some fishing钓鱼

形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等，放在不定代词之后

be different from 与……不同

shout at sb = shout to sb 对某人大声说

throw away 扔掉

get married 结婚强调动作

be married 结婚强调状态

get / be married to sb 与某人结婚

cut one’s hair 理发

shake hands 握手

the first time第一次

speak to sb 与某人说话

辨析

take, spend, pay, cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

做某事花去某人多少时间。

It took them three years to build this road.

sb. spend time /money on sth

某人花时间/金钱在某事上

I spend two hours on math problem.

sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth.

某人花时间/金钱在做某事上。

I spend two hours in doing my homework.

sb.pay money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。

I have to pay them 20 yuans for this book.

sth. cost …money. 某物值多少钱。

A new house costs a lot of money.

sth. cost sb …money. 某物花去某人多少钱。

A new house costs me a lot of money

look for, find, find out, discover

look for 寻找，侧重找的动作

Sally is looking for her notebook everywhere.

find 找到，发现，侧重找的结果或能力

He tried to look for his key and at last he found it. find out 弄清，查明，批经过观察，分析而发现原因，答案或真相等。

I have found out the answer to the question. discover发现，侧重指发现早已存在而不为人知的事物，多指意外的发现。

They discovered another island on the sea.

take park in, join, join in

take part in 指参加某项活动，并在该活动中发挥一定的作用。

Over 200countries and regions took part in the Beijing Olympic Games.

join 指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，如参军，入团，加入俱乐部等，也可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某些人的行列中去。

I will join the music club this term.

join in 指参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏等，常用于口语。

come and join in our game

what …for , why为什么

what…for为什么，用于不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意，for 用于句末。侧重提问目的，用不定式或for短语回答。

what are you sitting on the eggs for?

I’m sitting on them to have the chicks.

why侧重提问原因，用because回答。

across, through, over

across横越穿过，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边go across the road/street/river

through穿越，指从空间内穿过

to through the tunnel/forest

over翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间

jump over the fence

while, when

while “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示的动作往往与主句中的动作同时发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，且多用进行时。

I felt tired while I was doing my homework.同时发生

It was raining hard when we arrived at the airport.同时发生

Sally went home when school was over.先后发生when“当……的时候”,引导的时间状语从句所表示的动作与主句中的动作既可同时发生，也可先后发生。从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。

We were having a meeting while it was raining. We were having a meeting when it began to rain.

wear, have on, be in, put on, dress

wear表示状态“穿，戴着”可用于进行时

Sally is wearing a red skirt today.

have on 表示状态“穿，戴着”不可用于进行时Tony had on a white cap yesterday.

be in 表示状态“穿，戴着”后接表示衣服或颜色的词

Betty is in red coat.

put on表示动作“穿，戴上”

Put on your raincoat. It’s raining outside.

dress表示动作“给……穿衣服”后接人而不是衣物

The child can dress himself now.

接动名词作宾语的动词

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

practise doing sth. 练习做某事

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

keep on doing sth.继续做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

can’t help doing sth.不禁想做某事

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

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Unit1 Section A 1. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 2. give advice 提建议 3. have a fever /cough 发烧/ 咳嗽 4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒 5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼 6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼/ 背疼 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. talk too much 说得太多 9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. cut oneself 弄伤自己 11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 12. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 13. see a dentist 看牙医 14. get / take an X-ray 拍X光片 15. take one’ s temperature 量体温 16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药 17. feel very hot 感到很热 18. sound like 听起来像 19. take breaks 休息 20. sit in the same way 以同样方式坐着 21. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

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