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【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 spend

（in ） doing sth try doing 试着做 --- be busy doing sth finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to + doing sth be doing 正在做 --- Thank you for （doing ） sth （二）加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 ask （sb ）to do

忙于做在做 --- 花费

---

期待做（现在进行时）

为了 -- 感谢你

It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做---（怎么样） would like / want to

It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花费（三）加原形 let / make sb do sth （四）加 -to forget doing forget to do （五）加 -to 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth 或 -ing 意思不同忘记做过了忘记去做 --（还没做）或 -ing 意思相同

（已做） remember doing remember to do begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth （六）（ A ）动词 + 介词 agree with 同意的意见（想法）；符合到达 knock at /on

live on look

at pay for （sth.） listen to 听 ... get to base on 以 . （为）根据 learn.. from 向 ... 学习 look after 照顾，照看 look like 看起来像 point to 指向 ...... quarrel with （要求（某人）去做

--------------- 想要做一般将来时态）记得做过了 - （已做）记得去做 -- （还没做）开始做

help ... with ... fall off （

敲（门、窗） l 继续存在；靠 ... 生活看；从 ... ） laugh at 帮助（某人）做（某事）掉下嘲笑 prefer to ... 和某人）吵架 regard...as ... 说话；谈话；谈论 think about 考虑观看 look for 付钱；支付 point at 宁愿（选择）; 更喜欢把当作寻找

指示；指向当作 stop...fro m 止 . 做 .. talk about

talk with 与 .. 交谈 B ）动词 + 副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落 come in 进来 come on 来吧； come over 过来；顺便来访 drop off 放下（某物）；下

车 fall behind 落在 find out 查出（真相） get down 下来；落下；把 get on 上（车） get up over 过一遍；仔细检查 hand in 交上来 hurry up 神；注意 look over （ pass on 传递；转移到 pick up put on 穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片）等 up 挂起；举起 set off 出发； sit down 坐下 take out 取出 try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等） turn down 关小；调低 turn on turn off wake up 醒来 wear out write down 写下 .

C ） be + 形容词 + 介词 be angry with 对（某人）发脾气 be able to 能；会 be excited about 对 full of 充满 .. 的 be good be late for 迟到 be made in

come on come out eat up 后面；

输给别人 get back 取下来起床 grow up 赶快 hold on （仔细）检查 look up 拾起； think of 认为；想起 cut down come along 来；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）吃光；吃完 fall down 跌倒；从回来；取回下来；从下来放弃 go on 继续成长口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断向上看；抬头看捡起 put away 放好；把 .... 收起来 put down 把（某物）放下来 rush out .. 往上送 take off trip over （ try out get off give up 长大； run away 流失；逃跑；逃走动身；启程 send up 发射；把 slow down 减缓；减速 throw about 乱丢；抛撒

砍倒随同落下 go out 出去

look

out put

留

冲出去 shut down 把 ............... 脱掉（衣服）被

.... ）绊倒试验；尝试

关上

打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等关

（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn over （使）翻过来

work out 算出；制订出穿旧；磨

坏

be interested in 害怕 be filled with 对 .. 感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对感到惊讶 ... 感到兴奋 be filled with 用充满 at =do well in 在方面做得好；善于

在 .. 生产或制造 be made of 由 ...... 组成；由 .

费（时间） take turns 轮流 E ）动词 + 名词 / 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on well with 与相处融洽 give birth to 生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给 .. 腾出地

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of

称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in

积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意

F ）其他类型

be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着

come true 实现 do one ′s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿着... 一直往前走 had better （do ）最好（做...） keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up one ′s mind 下决心

初中英语语法大全（固定搭配）

1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词）+do eg:I like watching

monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.

18. be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时

I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够

be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪 / 高兴 be used for 用于

D ）动词 + 名词 / 代词 beg one ′s pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises enjoy oneself =have a good time go boating go skating have a cough （ have a look 做早操过得快乐；玩得愉快去钓鱼去）买东西患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛do one ′s homework 做作业 give a concert 开音乐会 go hiking 去徒步旅行 have a cold （患）感冒 have a try 尝试；努力 have a seat （= take a seat ） have supper 吃晚餐 make a decision 作出决定 make faces 做鬼脸 take one ′s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相去划船 go fishing 去滑冰 go shopping （看一看 have a rest 就坐；坐下 have sports hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise make friends 交朋友 make money 休息进行体育活动

举行运动会吵闹

赚钱

take

time

6 all over the world = the whole world

整个世界 7 along with 同?一道，伴随?

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers.

学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 10 ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to 你是知道的 eg : ask you for my book 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在??岁时 eg ：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of

的起初；??的开始

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.

21be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕??

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

22be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.

24be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25be as ?原级?as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26be ashamed to 对?感到羞耻27 be away from 远离、从??离开

28.be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 下看书对你的眼睛不好

29 be born 出生于30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

31.be busy with sth 忙于??32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from ??和什么不一样34 be famous for 以??著名

35.be famous as 作为??著名36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

37be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing.

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

38be full of 装满??的be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.

39be glad to+do/ 从句40 be going to + v（原）将来时

41be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于??

42be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

43be happy to do 很高兴做某事44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

45be in good health 身体健康

46be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

47be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

48be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

49be like 像??eg : I'm like my mother.

50be mad at 生某人的气

51be made from 由??制成（制成以后看不见原材料）

52be made of 由??制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）

53be not sure 表不确定54 be on a visit to 参观

55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎56 be quiet 安静

57be short for 表** 的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

58be sick in bed 生病在床

59be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉I am sorry to trouble you.

be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you.

60be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到

61be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.

62be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules.

63be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 对自

己不严格

64be strict with sb in sth

65be supposed to do 66be sure 表确定

67be sure of doing

某方面对某人严格被要求干什么

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

70be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。

We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

71be terrified of + 名/ 动doing 害怕??

在太阳这些学生

96 do better in 在??方面做得更好

97 do wrong 做错 98 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 99 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意?? 100.each + 名(单)每一个?

eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing 喜欢 103 escape from 从??逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 104 expect to do sth 期待做某事

105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. 110 finish 完成 +doing (名词)

111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door. 113 from ? to ? 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 73 be the same as ? 和什么一样 74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 75 be worth doing 值得做什么

76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

77 because+ 句子 because of + 短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start ?with ? =begin ? with ? 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 between ? and ? 两者之间

80 borrow sth from sb 向??借?? lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给??什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. ) 81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money

83 by the end of 到??为止

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 87. take sb to + 88. come in 进 90. come up with 地点带某人去某地

89. come over to

提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea?

过来你能想出一个好办法吗？ 91 communicate with sb 和某人交流

92 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Lu

Zhou?

93 dance to 随着??跳舞为什么不考虑去泸州？ eg : She likes dancing to the music. 94 decide to do sth 决定做某事她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

95 do a survey of

做某方面的调查

eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.

118get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境

119get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

120get ?from ?从某处得到某物

121give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a talk.

122give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物

123go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事

125go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）

126 a good way to 好方法

127hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

128have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会129 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131have been to ?（地方）??去过某过地方have gone to ?（地方）去了某地还没回来

132have fun +doing 玩得高兴

133have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做

134have to do sth 必须做某事

135have trouble （problem）（in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137have ?（时间）?off 放??假eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假

138hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事

139help a lot 很大用处

140help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事

141hope to do sth 希望做某事

142How about（+doing）？= What about（+doing）？做某事怎么样？

143How do you like ?? = What do you think of ?? 你对什么的看法

144if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

145if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

147in some ways 在某些方面

148in the end = finally（adv）最后

149in the north of ?什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东）

150in the sun 在太阳下

151instead of + （名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

152introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍

153invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

154It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook .

155It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

156It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

157It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

158It's +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

159It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对??来说是个好主意

160It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.

161 It's time to do sth =It's time for sth eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 162 join = take part in 参加 163 just now 刚才

164 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 165 keep out 不让 ?? 进入

166 keep sb adj 让??保持?? keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. 我想让妈妈保持

健康。

167 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 168 key to ? answer to ? key 可以是答题或钥匙

169 laugh at ? 取笑?? eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170 learn by oneself 自学

171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 174 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

175 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of 照顾照看

177 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点

181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean.

184 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样

185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写 186 make up ， be made up of （被动语态）由??组成 187 mind sb to do ， mind one's doing 介意??做什么 188 most + 名， most of + 代 189 much too + 形容词

190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

191 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词） 192 not ?? anymore = no more 再也不??

eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭

重点句型

1. ?as soon as ? 一? 就? Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as ? ?和?一样（的 / 地）?

This TV series is not as （so ） interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 ? 的 / 地

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。 (video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼

物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事

到了该去做某事的时间 not as(so) ? as ? ?不如 / 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。约翰和你的年龄不一样大。这部电视剧不如那部有趣。不比 ? ? .

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

John is not as （so ） old

as you. （TV series ）

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6.ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让) / 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7.make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做)某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn ' t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。 ( be afraid that ) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。 (两种)

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10.be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因?而著名/ (做)?迟到了/ 晚了/ 为?准备/ 为?而抱歉如

果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don ' t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.

11.be glad that 很高兴?

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12.give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth

给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物

请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.

别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don ' t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13.either ?or ?或?或?, 不是?就是?, 要么?要么?不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right.

V. 就近原则

每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14.neither ?nor ?既不?也不?, 两者都不?我和他都没有读过这本书Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则

这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15.enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth. 享受做?之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做?我们应该经常练习讲英语。We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一

直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16.find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. 发现/ 认为/ 觉得做某事如何

越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17.get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越?

地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Spring is coming and it ' s getting warmer and warmer.

北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18.The + adj./adv. 的比较级，the + adj./adv. 的比较级。越..., 就越?。

天气越冷, 人们穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多, 空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。

The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19.It is + 序数词+ adj./adv. 的最高级+ n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second

longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.

20.one of the + 最高级+ n. (pl.) 是最?之一者

姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。

Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21.be/get ready for ?为?做准备get ?ready 准备好?

北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。 ( dictation )

Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You'd better go home earlier after

school. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)

You ' d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。

I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o ' clock yesterday afternoon.

学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)

Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24.I don ' t think that ?我认为/ 想/ 觉得?不?。

我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。I don ' t think he should give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。

He has got a fever. I don ' t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25.would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事??

对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。

It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。

It ' s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27.It ' s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst （for sb.） to do 做某事好/ 更好/ 最好/ 糟糕（很不好）/ 更糟糕/ 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。It ' s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。

It ' s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。It 's very bad to read in strong sun.

28.It ' s good / bad for ?对??有好处/ 不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。

It ' s good for your lungs to practice swimming. （Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.）

29.It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。

明天去野餐是个好主意。It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。

It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30.sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like ?某物看上去/ 听起来/ 闻起来/ 尝起来/ 摸起来（感觉）像??这种糖果看上去像玻璃。This kind of sweets look like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31.sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.

某物看上去/ 听起来/ 闻起来/ 尝起来/ 摸起来（感觉）怎么样??他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。His idea sounds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。The soup smells nasty / revolting. 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。This toy bear feels so soft.

32.It seems to sb. that ?对某人来说，某事似乎、好像??对他来说这道题好像有点难。

It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33.It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费?时间做某事。

每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。

It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。

It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？

How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34.spend ?on sth. （+ n. / pron.）某人在某方面花费（时间/ 金钱）spend ?（in） doing sth. （+ v.-ing）某人花费（时间/ 金钱）做某事

这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。

The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。

She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？

How long does he spend on English study every day?

35.It 's time（ for sb.） to do sth. / It ' s time for sth. 该到（做）??的时候了该回家了。（两种）

It ' s time to go home.= It ' s time for home. 该开会了。（两种） It ' s time to have a meeting.= It ' s time for a meeting.

该是Tom吃药的时间了。It 's time for Tom to take medicine. 该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。It ' s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36.It ' s ?meters （years） long （high, old, wide）. 长安街大约10 公里长，60 米宽。

Chang An Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

这座大楼有四十米高。The building is forty meters high.

37.keep sb. doing sth. 让/ 使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。Hurry up! Don ' t keep

them waiting too long. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。

His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38.keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持/ 使??怎么样

请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do ??)

Will you please keep the door open? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)

It ' s our duty to keep the city clean.

What he said made his parents very angry. 他的话使父母很生气。

39.like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。His parents don ' t like to travel by plane / air.

40.not ?at all. 根本不??，一点儿不??。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。This child is not lovely at all.

像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。

I don ' t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41.not ?until ?直到??才??警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。

The policemen won ' t come back until they find the lost child. 直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。

He didn ' t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42.One ?the other ?一个?，另一个?Some?others ?一些??，另一些??我有两个爱好。一个是游

泳，另一个是滑冰。

I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一

节是政治。

There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。

All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43.prefer ?to ?比起?，更喜欢?。比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起

游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do ?rather than do ?宁愿做??也不愿做?..

下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。

He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.

He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见/ 听到某人做了某事/ 在做某事

做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。

I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。

Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42.too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太??以至于不??

这间教室太小了，容不下40 名学生。

This classroom is too small to hold forty students.

Sandy 太小了，还不能独自去上学。Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.

今天风太大了，划不了船。It 's too windy to go boating today.

45.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太??以至于??

这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 这道题太难了，我和Sue 都算不出来。

This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。

Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43.such a / an + adj. + n. ( 可数) + that 从句某事物太??以至于??

这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

It ' s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了

It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事） stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来

喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。

He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working. 铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

十分感谢你们的帮助。 Thank you very much for your help.

谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。 Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校

Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with ? ??有了 / 没有问题，出了 / 没毛病

上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。

On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电

脑没毛病，不需要修理。

There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn ' t need repairing. 48. What 's the matter /wrong with ? ? ??怎么了？

你的手表怎么了？坏了。 What ' s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn ' t work.

—李平怎么了？ —他胃疼，不想吃东西。 — What ' s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?

—He 's got stomachache. He doesn 't feel like eating anything. 49. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是??

Mike 过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。

Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football. 他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。

He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman. 这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得

越来越脏了。

It used to be a clear river but now it ' s getting dirtier and dirtier. 50. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing ? ? ?? / 做某事怎么样？（提建议）

现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？ It ' s raining now. How about tomorrow? 放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？ What about going skating after school?

51. Why don ' t you do ?? / Why not do ?? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）干吗不尝试一下呢？ Why

not have a try?

天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？ It ' s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? 52. Will （Would / Could ） you please （not ） do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）

请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？

Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？ Could you please say this word again in English? 在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？ Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加 -ing

enjoy / like doing sth

喜欢做 spend （in ） doing sth 在做 --- 花费 --

try doing 试着做 --- be busy doing sth 忙于做 -- finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to + doing sth 期待做（现在进行时）

be doing 正在做 --- Thank you for （doing ） sth 为了 -- 感谢你（二）加 -to

decide to do sth 决定去做 ask （sb ）to do 要求（某人）去做 It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做---（怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花费（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加 -to 或 -ing 意思不同

45. take / bring sth with sb. 要下雨了，你最好带

上雨伞。

It ' s going to rain. You 明

天你们别忘了带照相机来。

把??带上 / 带??来 d better take an umbrella （with you ）.

Don 't forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

因为??感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事

forget doing 忘记做过了 forget to do 忘记去做 ----------------- （还没做）

（五）加 -to 或 -ing 意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth （六）（ A ）动词 + 介词 agree with 同意的意见（想法）；符合 ..get to （已做） remember doing 记得做过了（已做）

remember to do

记得去做 --- （还没做）

开始做到达 ..fall off （

敲（门、窗） laugh at 向 ... 学习 live on 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 看起来像 pay for （sth.）付钱；支付 point at 宁愿（选择）; 更喜欢 ... 把 . 当作 . knock at /on learn.. from look after look like point to 指向

...... prefer to ... help ... with ... 帮助（某人）做（某事） listen to 从 .. ）掉下 base on 以 .. （为）根据嘲笑继续存在；靠 ... 生活寻找指示；指向听..

. quarrel with （和某人）吵架 regard...as 做 talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与交谈 think about B ）动词 + 副词 ask for 请求；询问 carry on come down 下来；落 come along come in 进来 come on

come over 过来；顺便来访 come out 出来；出现； drop off 放下（某物）；下车 eat up

fall behind 落在后面；输给别人 fall down find out 查出（真相） get back get down 下来；落下；把取下来 get off get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in hurry up 赶快 hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断 look over （仔细）检查 look up pass on 传递；转移到 pick up put away 放好；把收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等 put down run away set off sit down throw about

考虑坚持下去；继续下去

来；随同来吧；跟着来；赶快 come out 把（某物）放下来 put up 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把 ... 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off

乱丢；抛撒 trip over

（；当作 think of cut down （花）开； stop...fro m 砍倒 clean up 发（芽）

吃光；吃完跌倒；从 .. 落下回来；取回下来；从 .. go out 交上来

look out

向上看；抬头看拾起；捡起

下来 get on 出去阻止认为；想起清除；收拾干净

留神；注意

挂起；举

起

往上送脱掉（衣服）

shut down 把 ... take out 被 .. ）绊倒关上

取出 try on 试穿

（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等） try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开（电

灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来 work out 算出；制订出 C ） be + 形容词 + 介词 be angry with 对（某人）发脾气 be interested in 对感兴趣 be able to 能； be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对感到惊讶 be excited about 对 .. 感到兴奋 be filled with 充满 . 的 be good at =do well in 在方面做得好；善于 be made in 在 .. 生产或制造 be made of 由 . 组成；由 .

be pleased with 对 .. 感到满意

be proud of 以自豪/ 高兴 be used for 用于 D ）动词

+ 名词 / 代词 beg one do morning exercises 做早操 do one ′s homework 做作业 oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行西 have a cold （患）感冒 have a cough （

患）咳嗽

turn off write down 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） wear out

把写下穿旧；磨坏充满 be full of be late for 迟到 give go skating

have a headache

（

′s pardon 请原谅；对不起 enjoy a

concert 开音乐会 go 去滑冰 go shopping （患）头痛 have a try boating

去）买东尝试；努

力 have a look 看一看 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper decision 作出决定 make a mistake 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take one ′s place teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学 take time 花费（时间） take turns 轮流 E ）动词 + 名词 / 代词/ 副词+ 介词 a rest 休息 have a seat （= take a seat ）就坐；坐下 have 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务看电视 take photos 照相 watch TV catch up with 与... / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 speak highly of 称赞 take care of 照顾；照料；注意 be awake 忙着做 come true 实现 do one

继续做某事；尽力 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on

well with birth to 生（孩子） help yourself joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 take an active part in 积极参加 F ）其他类型 born 出生睡觉；入睡相聚

赶上

... 相处融洽 give make room for 给腾出地方 play a say good bye to 告别；告辞 be busy doing go home 回家 go on doing （sth.） go straight along 沿着 ... make sure 确保； keep doing sth. 一直做某事

心

一直往前走 had better (do) 确认；查明醒着的 be ′s best 尽最大努力 fall asleep get married 结婚 get together 最好（做 ...） make up one ′s mind 下决 1 （see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、listen to eg :I like watching monkeys jump 表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟（容易） look at （感官动词 )+ do 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 3 a piece of cake =easy 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 6 all over the world = the whole world 7 along with 同??一道，伴随?? eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ??求助 11 ask sb for sth 12 ask sb to do sth 13 at the age of 14 at

the beginning of 15 at the end of + 16 at this time of year

一样整个世界学生同老师们一起种树向?要?(直接接想要的东西) 向某人什么询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 在??岁时 eg ： I am sixteen

?? ??的起初；??的开始 eg : ask you for my

book 叫某人不要做某事 I am at the age of sixteen 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自

信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to （+ v 原） = can （+ v 原）能够

sing eg : She is able to sing She can 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do （of sth ）恐惧，害怕?? eg : I'm afraed to go out at night of dog 22 be allowed to do

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 23 be angry with sb 被允许做什么 to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视生某人的气我被允许看电视 I should I'm afraid be allowed 24 be angry with （at ） sb for doing sth 25 be as ?原级? 26 be

ashamed to 27 be away from 28 be away from 29 be bad for 的眼睛不好

as 和什么一样 eg : Don't be angry with me 为什么而生某人的气 eg : She is as tall as me

她和我一样高

远离从??离开对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对

你

30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth

忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v （原）将来时 40 be good at （+doing ） = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于?? 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像?? eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由??制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 51 be made of 由??制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表** 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

34 be famous for 以? ?著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He

comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does

Bejing ?

37 be full of 装满??

的 be filled with 充满 eg:

the glass is full of water

32 be careful 33 be different from 和什么不一样 he come from

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble

sb 61 be strict in doing sth 62 be strict with sb 些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 64 be supposed to do 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing

sth English well 67 be sure of sth 师） 68 be sure that sth 试 69 be sure to do sth eg : I am sorry to trouble you

严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 对某人要

求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

某方面对某人严格被要求干什么对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning 对做某事有信

心对做某事有信心一定会做某事 eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher ） eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试我相信我的大脑（老我相信他能通过考 eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名 / 动 doing 71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as ? 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 值得做什

么 to do sth 害怕做某事

We are sure to learn English well 害怕? 害怕做某事 He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 75 be （feel ） afraid that 丛句 76 because+ 句子 eg : He was late because he had a

headache

because of + 短语 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid He was late because of his

headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start ? with ?=begin ?with ? 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between ? and ? 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向??借?? lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ) 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到??为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 89 come up with 借给??什么东西 ) 这个问题困扰了我几个周了你为什么不关心国家的未来地点带某人去某地 90 communicate with sb 91 consider + doing 92 dance to 随着? 93 decide to do sth 94 do a survey of 95 do better in 96 do wrong 做错过来提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 和某人交流

考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 决定做某事做某方面的调查在??方面做得更好你能想出一个好办法吗？为什么不考虑去泸州？她喜欢随着音乐跳舞不要忘了做某事从句 / 名词不要介意?? 每一个?? eg : Each student has many books

97 Don't forget to do sth 98 Don't mind +doing / 99 each + 名(单) 100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing

102 escape from eg: The prisoners have

escaped from the prison Some gas is escaping from the pipe 期待做某事 fall off 喜欢从??逃跑每一个学生都有一些书犯人从监狱里逃跑出来有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 104 fall down 摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from 离某地远 107 find +it +adj +to do 108 find sb/sth +adj 109 finish 完成 +doing ( 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 I forget closing door

112 from ?to ? 从某某到某某

113 get /have sth down 做完， eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 119 get sb to do sth 120 get ? from ? 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

从哪摔下来爱上什么 eg : The school is far from my home 发现做某事怎么样发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 名词) 适合某人 forget doing eg: From me for her 被(别人)做?? 给某人麻烦做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home

去做下一件事 go out of 上学（用于专业的）好方法讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 举办谁的晚会听报告谈一谈现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking 124 go on to do 125 go out away from

126 go to school 127 good way to 128 hate to do 129 have a party for sb 130 have a talk 131 have been doing sleeping since 132 have been to ? ( 133 have fun +doing 134 have sth to do eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 have ? time +doing 138 have ? ( 时间 ) ? off 139 hear sb +do/doing 140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 145 if : 是否＝ wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if : 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 150 in the north of ? go on doing 继续做这件

事

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）讨厌做过的事 You have been 地方）??去过某过地方玩得高兴有什么事要做 have gone to ?（地方）去了某地还没回来做什么事情有麻烦放??假 eg: I have month off 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事我请一个月得假 help sb (to) do sth 你对什么的看法帮助某人做某事最后

什么在什么的北方

north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东

句型： 1. ? as soon as ? 一? 就? Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as ? ?和?一样(的 / 地)? not as(so) ? as ? ?不如 / 不比 ? ? . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。 (TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 ? 的 / 地 ?

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5.ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6.ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让) / 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7.make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做)某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn ' t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8.be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。 ( be afraid that ) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9.be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。 (两种) Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10.be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因?而著名/ (做)?迟到了/ 晚了/ 为?准备/ 为?而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don ' t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11.be glad that 很高兴?

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12.give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper.

=Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don' t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don ' t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13.either ?or?或?或?, 不是?就是?, 要么?要么?不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则

每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14.neither ?nor ?既不?也不?, 两者都不?我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则

这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15.enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth. 享受做?之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做?我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16.find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. 发现/ 认为/ 觉得做某事如何

越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17.get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越?

地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it 's getting warmer and warmer.

北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18.The + adj./adv. 的比较级，the + adj./adv. 的比较级。越..., 就越?。

天气越冷, 人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多, 空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。

The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19.It is + 序数词+ adj./adv. 的最高级+ n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。

He runs the second fastest in our class.

20.one of the + 最高级+ n. (pl.) 是最?之一者

姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。

Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21.be/get ready for ?为?做准备

get ?ready 准备好?北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。

Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。 ( dictation ) Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

你最好放学后早点回家。

You' d better go home earlier after school. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)

You' d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人昨天下午 4 点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。

I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o ' clock yesterday afternoon.

学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)

Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24.I don ' t think that ?我认为/ 想/ 觉得?不?。我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。

I don ' t think he should give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。

He has got a fever. I don 't think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25.would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗？( 两种) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。

I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事??

对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。

It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。

It ' s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27.It ' s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事好/ 更好/ 最好/ 糟糕 (很不好) / 更糟糕/ 最糟糕晚饭后散步是很好的。

It ' s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。

It ' s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。

It ' s very bad to read in strong sun.

28.It ' s good / bad for ?对??有好处/ 不好。

练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。

It ' s good for your lungs to practice swimming.

(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29.It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。

明天去野餐是个好主意。

It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。

It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30.sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like ?

某物看上去/ 听起来/ 闻起来/ 尝起来/ 摸起来(感觉) 像??这种糖果看上去像玻璃。

This kind of sweets look like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。

This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。

His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31.sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.

某物看上去/ 听起来/ 闻起来/ 尝起来/ 摸起来(感觉) 怎么样??他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。

His idea sounds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。

The soup smells nasty / revolting.

这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。

This toy bear feels so soft.

32.It seems to sb. that ?对某人来说，某事似乎、好像??对他来说这道题好像有点难。

It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。

It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33.It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费?时间做某事。

每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。

It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。

It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？

How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34.spend ?on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费(时间/ 金钱) spend ?(in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费(时间/ 金钱)做某事

这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。

The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。

She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语(学习)上花多长时间？How long does he spend on English study every day?

35.It ' s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It 's time for sth. 该到(做)

的时候了

该回家了。( 两种)

It ' s time to go home. It 's time for home.

该开会了。( 两种)

It ' s time to have a meeting. It 's time for a meeting.

该是Tom吃药的时间了。

It ' s time for Tom to take medicine.

该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。

It ' s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36.It ' s ?meters (years) long (high, old, wide).

长安街大约10 公里长，60 米宽。

Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. 这座大楼有四十米高。

The building is forty meters high.

37.keep sb. doing sth. 让/ 使某人一直做某事快点！不要让他们等得太久。

Hurry up! Don ' t keep them waiting too long. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。

His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38.keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持/ 使??怎么样

请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do ??)

Will you please keep the door open? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。

Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)

It ' s our duty to keep the city clean. 他的话使父母很生气。

What he said made his parents very angry.

39.like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。

His parents don ' t like to travel by plane / air.

40.not ?at all. 根本不??，一点儿不??。这孩子一点儿也不可爱。

This child is not lovely at all. 像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。

I don ' t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41.not ?until ?直到??才??警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。

The policemen won ' t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。

He didn ' t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42.One ?the other ?一个??，另一个??

Some?others ?一些??，另一些??我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。

I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。

All the students are doing some cleaning. Somea re sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows. 43.prefer ?to ?比起?，更喜欢?。

比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。

I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。

Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do ?rather than do ?宁愿做??也不愿做?.. 下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。

He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.

He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44.see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见/ 听到某人做了某事/ 在做某事

做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。

I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。

Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42.too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太??以至于不??

这间教室太小了，容不下40 名学生。

This classroom is too small to hold forty students.

Sandy 太小了，还不能独自去上学。

Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.

今天风太大了，划不了船。

It ' s too windy to go boating today.

45.so + adj. / adv. + that 从句太??以至于??

这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 这道题太难了，我和Sue 都算不出来。

This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。

Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43.such a / an + adj. + n. （可数） + that 从句某事物太??以至于??

这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

It ' s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. 这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。

It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（另一件事）

stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事）

他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。

He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working. 铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。

Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45.take / bring sth with sb. 把??带上/ 带??来

要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。

It ' s going to rain. You 'd better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你们别忘了带照相机来。

Don' t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46.thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为??感谢某人/ 感谢某人做了某事

十分感谢你们的帮助。

Thank you very much for your help. 谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。

Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。

Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47.There is something / nothing wrong with ???有了/ 没有问题，出了/ 没毛病

上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。

On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。

There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn ' t need repairing.

What's the matter /wrong with ?? ??怎么了？

你的手表怎么了？坏了。

What' s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn ' t work.

—李平怎么了？

—他胃疼，不想吃东西。

—What' s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?

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1. To do 结构令狐采学 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

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初中英语：2000个常见固定搭配重点句型（一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找

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3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如： Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。 4. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了...... ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如： The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。

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初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

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It is the biggest apple of all. 这个苹果是所有苹果中最大的。 He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是他们班上跑得最快的。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 4..比较级+ and + 比较级：越来越...... 若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 5. The +比较级, the +比较级：越……, 就越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去式。例如： The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back. 你出发得越早，回来得就越早。 The more you practise, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多，理解得就越透。

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初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

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初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

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初中英语短语知识点：重点句型中固定短语的用法 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 are twenty girls in our 也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。have a nice watch. be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 is a river near our school. 否：There is not a river near our school. 问：Is there a river near our school. 回答：Yes，there is. No，there isn‘t. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school？ ⑵What‘s near our school？ be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass，is there？ ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

on +be+主语。表示某人也是如此。 has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some，too. +be＋主语，表示某人也不。 has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan，either. ＋主语＋be。表示果真如此，请同学们与a.区别。：Mike is right in the classroom. B：So he is.=He is really in the class room. ⑴It‘s two weeks since we met last. ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing？…… straight on and you‘ll see a school. =If you go straight on，you’ll see a school. hard，or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don‘t work hard，you’ll fall behind the other. eg.⑴The more，the better. 越多越好。 ⑵The harder you work on it，the better you‘ll be at it. 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how. ：What have you done with the library book？ B：I‘ve just returned it to the library. I don‘t know how to do.

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