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想考中央部委的注意:此文必火来源：刘源的日志
事先声明：兄弟姐妹们：此文未必全对，但是有价值的我已经划线！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！由于他是2007年的考生，因此，2011年国考未必完全还能适应，但是，其中所言有正确部分，刘源老师已经进行了标注and部分修改！祝各位成功！并在此，向作者表示感谢！
原文来自：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b9375304.html,/read-htm-tid-9628177-fpage-2. html
申论想高分，看下强人"申论"帖子，保你受益非浅！
一个川籍考生的申论心得——贵州省纪委第一，湖北省发改委第二(转）
申论独门秘笈
——笔试贵州省纪委第一，湖北省发改委第二
作者：qmhk
在下在07贵州省考中报考贵州省纪委纪检监察岗（该职位报考比例2：2000），笔试总分第一，领先第二名14分，申论分第二。在随后的湖北省考中，亦斩获湖北省发改委世行办（该职位报考比例2：500）笔试总分第二的理想战果，申论分第一。现将个人的一点心得详述于下，不当处请朋友们不吝指正：
第一步，阅读材料
申论一般三个题目，分值比例2:3:5（这里主要是说省考，国考题型比较灵活，间或夹有选择判断等。个别省考也有只出两个题目的。为便于阐述，下文分析均针对“2:3:5结构”），答题应通盘考虑。
先通读所有材料，重点字句勾画出来。其中往往涵盖了材料反映的问题及各方的反应和解决的措施。所谓“申论解题在题中”，全面耙梳材料是很重要的。全面耙梳就是你要把材料每一段的核心词句都勾出来。然后初步浓缩。几句话的，压到一句话；一句话的，压到一个词或词组。然后竖列排好并编号。这样做好处有两个，一是你一眼看去就能对材料有个整体把握，多看两眼之后，整个材料就在你脑子里了，
做题的时候就不用在卷子上翻来覆去的找寻，又耽搁时间又容易迷糊，效率效果双低；二是你立马对材料中反映的问题和材料中给出的对策就有一个直观的大体上的条理性把握，问题有六个，对策十条……诸如此类。事实上这步完成后，三个题怎么做，你心里已经有个框架脉络了。
概括起来，这一步要依序完成如下几步：“通读材料、勾画重点句段、初步浓缩、排列编号”。
第一题
第一题一般是概括材料的主要内容或反映的主要问题，要求全面，准确，简洁，有条理（行文一定要简洁，这是基础性的要求。口水话是申论大忌）。返看刚编好号的竖列，拎出问题部分，扩充成句。但，倘若就这样一条一条写上卷子，哪怕你总结得很全面，语言很简洁很准确，顶多及格分（我不是阅卷老师，这只是我的看法哈。下同）。因为“有条理”没体现出来。比如勾画出来十二条，经比较，有几条重合，于是成九条；二次归纳，九条可以归为三到四条；三到四条要写上卷子了，又有个顺序，分清主次，问题的严重性依次，问题由内而外依次，这体现逻辑性。“全面”和“条理”都有了，内在的逻辑顺序也理清排好了，就是表达的简洁准确，这就要考文字功夫了。平时扎实的文字训练很重要。由于第一题字数限制较少，所以可以不分段。段中行文体现出层次也是可以的。这是第一题。
举个例子，我们看2006年国考第一题：
题目：如果你是新录用的国家公务员，请你用简练的语言概括丁部长的谈话，呈领导阅。字数控制在500字以内（原题材料请自行搜索）。
作答A：
2005年9月20日，D部长做客新华访谈，其谈话内容如下：
一、公共事件随着社会的推进和人数的增加，其概念也在发生变化，但它不是一般事件。目前社会矛盾引发的公共突发事件增加，我国正处于突发公共事件高发期。
二、建立国家总体应急预案是必要的，目前全国应急预案的框架体系已初步形成。
三、应急预案本身就是一个工作原则、组织分工、任务分工以及协调机制，需要国家投入和社会机制结合。
四、应对突发公共事件主要是政府责任，突发事件后可以鼓励自愿团体或非政府组织机构参与。
五、应对突发事件，应以大局为重，注重协调各方利益。
六、要引导公众关心我国的社会主义市场经济制度建设，提高社会各界的危机意识。
七、国家要有一定的富裕财力，包括物质准备。
八、国家应通过公示的方式告知老百姓怎样应对这些事件。
评析：该回答语言简洁准确，列述全面，单条文字概括力强，但最致命的在于没有“二次归纳”，没有注意层次性、逻辑性和条理性，中上分怕是奢望了。
作答B：
D部长的讲话内容涉及的问题较多。就关系到经济社会稳定、安全、健康发展的突发公共事件问题，D部长有深刻而独到的见解，概括来说，主要有以下几个方面：
第一，突发公共事件，原因及应对的必要性。突发公共事件并不是一般事件，如果应对及时，一般性事故就不会变成突发事件，其诱因有社会领域存在的各种矛盾，如失业、社会保障和福利问题没有很好解决；社会各阶层利益冲突及政府各部门没有明确有效的协调机制等等。此类事件导致巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失，积极应对十分必要。
第二，如何应对突发公共事件。首先政府要有应对突发事件预案，能及时调动社会各部门应对；二是要有足够的物质储备来应对突发事件；三是提高社会各界的危机意识，加大科技预防力度。
第三，政府是应对突发公共事件的主导。政府应注重协调社会各方的利益关系，减少诱因，积极行使政府公共服务职能，同时注意经济手段不能直接用于突发公共事件中，并不是政府所有公共服务职能都可以市场化。
我国现处于社会突发公共事件的高峰期，虽然我国快速反应机制先进，但相关体制问题仍需要改进。
评析：此回答很好体现了“全面、准确、简洁、有条理”的要求，体现了考生良好的综合归纳能力和逻辑思维能力，是上佳作答。
比较一下作答A、B，作答A中第一点可以单列，第二、七、八点可
以归为一点，第三、四、五、六点又可归为一点，分别对应作答B 中一、二、三点，然后加上开头结尾，答卷档次立马提升。
第二题
第二题和第三题跟第一题都有关联，而两题内部之间的关联更紧。所以强调三题通盘考虑。第二题一般是提对策，第三题自选角度自拟标题写议论文，实际上往往是对第二部分提出对策的加强。第二题提对策纲要，第三题详加论述，要考虑到这点，第二题没必要也不应浓墨重彩。第二题字数一般限300到400，要开门见山，套话少写或根本就不写。也不需要总结喊口号。这些留在第三题。
对策怎么提？有两个“往回看”：一是往回看材料，在前面勾画的句子里找出措施对策部分，这里面一般有专家学者和政府官员的看法，也有普通民众的观点。都找出来。重新编号。数一下，八条。再浓缩一下，同类的归类，四条。二是往回看第一题。有什么样的问题就应有什么样的解决措施。一条问题对着一条措施。这样还可能发现一二条措施（这是完全可能的，材料中往往不能找到问题和对策的百分百对应。特别是难度相对较大的国考，材料多未经整理疏通）。加起来就是五六条了。有时候资料中给出的对策并不多并不全面，这就需要从大脑库存里搬救兵。而且，即便有的材料给出的措施已经足够你整五六条出来，脑子里有妙点子还是可以拿出来，七八条再一综合，压缩的压缩，扩充的扩充，第二题就解决了。提对策是申论考试的主要部分，决定申论成败，一定要条理分明，逻辑性强，主次有序，一条一
条的列述下来。一般来说至少要答四到五条（我一般习惯答六到七条）。三两条是很不好看的。个人经验总结：构建法规体系，加大执行力度，形成监督机制，加强宣传教育，这几条一般来说都要有，根据具体问题具体套用。
还要注意到有些考试要求第二题甚至第一题都要写标题，或最好是写上标题。这就不能忽略。有些朋友提到格式问题，其实申论写作主要是考查考生提出对策并用一般性文体加以论述的能力，对应用性公文格式的考查并不是重点，除了明确要求写一份向某上级部门汇报工作的报告之类，格式不需要特别关注。
有时候第二题和第三题的对策并不完全一致，条数上也有出入，我个人觉得这是正常的，因为短短两个把钟头里，不可能算无遗策，事先把什么都设计好。人的认识是一个不断深化的过程，一二题答完，笔头不断推进，感觉逐渐出来，更深刻的想法的涌现是完全可能的。我07年贵州省考，第二题提的八条对策，第三题写文章浓缩到六条，其中有两条还作了加工，个人认为确是文章结构的优化。有的朋友“透露”说阅卷是一人负责阅一题，那么这就更不必担心因答题前后不一致而可能导致的丢分。
下面进入重点，第三题。
审题、拟题目
申论第一题一般是“归纳材料反映的问题”，第二题一般是“提出你的对策措施”，要求都说得很明确了，第三题则是“根据材料反映的主要问
题，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章”，具有一定灵活性，因此审题要注意。大多数情况下，也是我认为最便当最稳妥最常规的做法是，以第二题提出的对策为框架，对第二题提出的条条详加论述，敷衍成文。但有的出题者为考察考生审题能力，会在出题语言中加入干扰因素，你不注意的话就绕进去了。比如07湖北省考食品安全问题，第三题“请你就材料中…为什么各类食品安全问题总是在曝光之后才得到重视?出发写一篇文章”（大意），很多考生留意到了“曝光”二字，纷纷从加强对食品安全的新闻监督立笔，我个人感觉怕是不大符合出题者的本意。个人觉得，出题者的意思还是在问你，怎样综合解决食品安全问题，特别是加强源头治理，审查关口前移，别总是等到问题出来了，媒体曝光了，大家才一窝蜂的重视重视再重视。因为我们揣摩申论出题者本意，还是要考察应考者对于材料反映的问题的一个综合处理能力，否则人出了那么几大页材料，不考这，难道单单只为考你一新闻监督？若这样的话，那这出题者就太没水平了不是，考生一定要知道，党政机关来的都是堂堂之阵，忌讳的就是剑走偏锋，人问问题不会斜着问，考你也不会斜着考，自然，你回答也不应给人回一偏锋剑。也就是说，任何考试，揣摩出题者的意思都很重要，就像我们大学里过英语四六级做阅读一样，你要揣摩考你那人究竟想考你哪一点，这个找准了，你就别管那些似是而非的跟你绕的圈子，直接给出他最想要的回答，就成了。
还有就是“自选角度”，照很多申论辅导书的说法，有什么提措施，讲意义，从反面看，从侧面论述，抓其一点不及其余，以小见大……个
人感觉很多说法华而不实，因为你写申论不是写高考作文，技巧什么的文采什么的独辟蹊径什么的这些统统不管用，有害无益，不是人家的评分点。像我上文说的，人最想考你的是你对于材料反映的主要问题的综合分析和处理能力，是对策，申论是申而论之，这个之是什么，就是策，对策，申论就是策论，核心一点，怎么解决问题。所以第三题尽管让你自选角度，其实就像面试时候尽管对于你的着装没有硬性规定，但你的选择其实还是只有一项：男士西装女士套裙。就是这个道理。而且第三题在第二题的基础上充实、发展和延伸，本身也省事儿，因为有个现成的基础打好在那儿了，弃之不用反要另寻他途，岂非太傻？
所以以上讲的是审题和拟题目，自选角度到底选什么角度，核心就是要洞悉申论的本质，揣摩出题者的本意。至于拟题技巧方面，同样遵循这个原则，摒弃高考作文拟题目时一定要做到标新立异夺人眼球这个惯常思维，申论评分中没有文采这一条。什么疑问句，比拟句，引用古典诗词名人名言最好都不要，适得其反（这点正文行文也要注意）。看看《人民日报》上“理论”版各地大员们的文章标题：《加快结构调整，推进节能减排》，《创新组织设置模式，加强农村基层党建》……这种陈述语气、机关表述，不但对于标题，对于正文、对于开头结尾，也都是必须遵循的范则。
另，像《浅谈……》、《……之我见》、《刍议……》之类标题，个人以为也是比较好的。
那么，有朋友自然会问到，摒弃文学色彩，变化的句式，引用名人诗词……，我拿什么来抓人眼球呢？我拿什么来与众不同、拿什么来得高分呢？
下面我就详细回答你的问题。申论抓人眼球有它独有的一套，从骨架到血肉，从开头到结尾，表述上的粗与细，以及如何在惯常性的论述中显出耀目的特色……
开头
开门见山，开宗明义。这个是典型的八股。有时由中央最新精神引出，有时引用原文引出，视情况而定。有那么一两句即可，不要罗罗嗦嗦，引文过长切题太慢。
行文：表述上的由粗到细
根据以上论述，大家知道第三题的框架结构我已经布下了，那就是在第二题的对策基础上的充实、发展和延伸。那么对于正文行文部分，我要讲的就是如何充实、发展和延伸。其实一句话说来，就是一个表述上由第二题的粗到第三题的细的一个过程，怎样把骨架加上血肉。我们讲论述要有力，这个有力不是空洞的喊口号，要有切实可行落到实处的具体措施。比如讲加强立法，健全完善法律体系，这个话都会讲，但是怎么个完善，这个法律体系具体有哪些内容？这就不见得人人都会讲。而这，恰恰就是你这篇文章的“核心竞争力”。因为第二题你可以“加强立法，健全完善法律体系”一句话点到即可，第三题你就
这么干巴巴的一句就不行啊，你到不了1000字啊。所以必须充实、延伸，必须由粗到细。比如，节能减排，假若谈到立法这条，第二题我们可以这么谈：“加快完善节能减排法律法规体系，提高处罚标准，切实解决…违法成本低、守法成本高?的问题。”第三题你就这么那就不够。当然，就这么写，也不能算错，但是千人一面，只要是个参加申论考试的考生，他都会想到健全法规体系这一条，阅卷考官看多了难免审美疲劳，你要想抓人眼球就得比别人深一步。比如可以接这么一句，“积极推动节约能源法、循环经济法、水污染防治法、大气污染防治法等法律法规的制定及修订工作，不断健全完善相关细则，构建节能减排法律法规综合体系。”那么有了这么一句，阅卷考官就有理由认定你的论述确实是有力的，你的论述就不是清一律的空洞和粗线条，该细的地方你是细了的。你是又有骨头又有肉的。
再比如，谈到运用经济政策比如税收政策，很多人都会说“对鼓励发展的行业和领域，实施优惠税率；对限制发展的行业和领域，实施高税率。”就只是这样一个表述的话，对第二题可以的；对第三题就不行，第三题就需要跟这么一句（还是举节能减排的例子），“对超标排污的企业，应按其排污量，实施累进税率的排污费征收政策，使企业形成…超标排污不如自己治污合算?的心理预期。”
当然，表述上注重延伸、注重“细”也要注意限度，不能鸡毛蒜皮零杂狗碎的什么都往上写，让考官觉得你这人婆婆妈妈，抓不住重点，没有公务员要求的归纳综合能力和简洁表述能力。比如07下重庆公考节约型机关，有考生在论坛上“复盘”，谈到“要加强日常用能管理”，
下面洋洋洒洒列举措施，“每个办公室安一个电表，每个办公室安一个水表，每个办公室定量供应打印纸”……私以为这样的表述确实失之过细，写到申论答卷上也显得不够庄重。
结尾
写申论一定要有结尾。若最后时间紧张，在监考老师的怒目之下也要摁住卷子把这句补上：以上七条是我对于解决某某问题的拙见。任何事情都要有始有终，结构的完整首先是形式的完整。
结尾的技巧：归纳呀总结呀喊口号呀这些常规的这里就不多说了，我的要求就是一定要体现特色，把阅卷者的眼球最后再抓他一把。怎么体现特色？
首先从时政着眼。比如写医改，眼下刚刚开过十七大，那么一定要联系“病有所医”四个字，这是扣住“医”字；扣住“改”字就要大谈改革，要加进“改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择”，“新时期最鲜明的特点是改革开放”这些十七大最新权威表述；如果考试是在十七大之前，那么一定要加入625讲话中“坚定不移地坚持改革开放”的权威表述，强调深化改革对于当下中国的重要性；最后，所有这些要熔铸成你自己的句子，“深化医疗卫生体制改革，是深入贯彻落实十七大精神（或625讲话中“坚定不移地坚持改革开放”）的重要举措，是推进科学发展、促进社会和谐的必然要求……”这样的结尾，就不是空喊口号，而是把口号喊到了实处。
（正文中能体现特色也要尽量体现，比如还是对于医改，可以这么加：
要按照十七大关于“继续深化改革，推进各方面体制改革创新，加快重要领域和关键环节改革步伐”的要求，深化医疗卫生体制改革，保证十七大报告提出的“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”）。
其次可从地域特色着手体现特色。比如你是参加四川或重庆省考，恰好考到新农村建设之类，最后你就可以这样结尾（假定四川省考）：
前不久，重庆市和我省成都市被中央划为国家首批统筹城乡综合配套改革实验区，我省各市要抓住地近成渝经济增长极的区位优势，更加迅捷地吸收新特区改革实践的经验，结合各地实际，因地制宜研究制定相关政策措施，统筹城乡经济社会全面协调可持续发展，以发展现代农业为契机和抓手，加快推进社会主义新农村建设！
这样的结尾，鲜明地体现出考生不但关注全国时政大事，对于报考省的省情，更有重点关注，虽尚未履职而已是以该省党政机关工作人员的思维在思考该省发展的具体问题。这样的考生正是新时代机关欢迎的新青年。
其他还有一些比较灵活的点子，没有范式，“运用之妙，存乎一心”。比如07下重庆省考，考节约型机关问题，笔试当天正是无车日最后一天，重庆市长王鸿举带头示范坐公车上班（上午考完行测后买份当地报纸看看），倡导行政机关人员上下班坐公交车而非单位小车，考生灵机一动完全可以把这个写进申论（还可联系纽约市长挤地铁上班，拍拍王市长的马屁，进而拍拍重庆地方官员的马屁），既利于环境友好，又利于节约资源，是限制公车消费、建设节约型机关的一项
有力措施。——考官阅卷时一准喜笑颜开：嘿，敲这位，多会说话呀！
语言表述
一篇申论的成功，除了骨架的强壮，还需要血肉的充实。有力的论证是通过一砖一瓦的词句来体现的。下面详细讲讲申论表述上应注意的东西：
首先要注意表述的准确。中国文字是很微妙和神奇的一个东东，方寸之间走马盘弓，稍不注意你就摔跤了。一个人对于时政关注的敏感度，对中央最新精神领会的深度，以及这个人性格的粗细程度，办事会慎重还是孟浪，都可以通过表述上的一个句子甚至一个词体现出来。比如老早不提“阶级”了，现在提“阶层”；还有现在流行“规划”而“计划”这个词最好慎用。比如现在你还在写“全面贯彻落实科学发展观”而不是“深入贯彻落实科学发展观”，还在写“建设有中国特色社会主义”或“建设中国特色社会主义”而不是“发展中国特色社会主义”，阅卷考官难免不会大皱其眉。阅卷者大小都是点领导，平日里也经常写材料读材料，留心你这些表述已经成为生理性的膝跳反射，都不需要过脑子。做到表述准确除了时常关注中央政策这种基础性工夫，准备申论的时候最好上网看看“625讲话最新表述”，“十七大报告最新权威表述”等帖子，网上还是挺多的。
然后是表述的技巧。这个要靠平时随时随地的搜集，积少成多，做个有心人。
比如同样一个意思，你这样说，“各个部门要加强联系和交流，加大对黑恶势力的打击力度”，我换个说法，“各个部门要加强联动，形成对黑恶势力的强大打击合力”，前者是一般的机关行文，虽没错但也没啥味道，后者明显高个档次，行文上的漂亮阅卷考官肯定看得出来。
再就结束语，一般都要喊口号。众多口号中有没你欣赏的觉得最经典的？肯定有，把它背下来，关键时候一准派上用场。比如我以前很欣赏这句“形成万众一心共创伟业的生动局面！”，现在看了十七大报告，又特别欣赏这句，“奋力开拓中国特色社会主义更为广阔的发展前景！”，涵盖了“发展中国特色社会主义”这个重要思想，表述上简洁健朗，干净有力，很棒！关键时刻一准用出去！
我搜集的部分经典表述
模范遵守
以科学发展观为指导，确立正确的政绩观
诚信是市场经济的基石，是现代社会经济契约关系的基础
把资源优势转化为资本优势，转化为发展和竞争优势
将庞大的人力资源优势转化为人力资本优势
促成科技优势向经济优势的转化
以市场配置资源取代权力配置资源
努力把领导班子配备改革后形成的体制优势转化为工作优势
努力形成齐心协力谋发展、群策群力促和谐、团结一心干事业的生动
局面
把思想建设、组织建设和作风建设有机结合起来，用制度建设贯穿其中，既立足经常性工作，又抓紧解决存在的突出问题。
对出现的问题冷静对待，正确认识，全面安排，妥善处理。
提升经济增长的科技含量
完善审批制完善登记备案制利用好后发优势遏制扩张冲动
大力发展……产业，努力催生新的经济形态，形成……型的产业格局。
要把教育引导、利益调节和制度约束有机结合起来
形成以政府为主导、企业为主体、全社会共同推进的……产业格局。
制定专项规划，明确目标，分解任务，落实责任，坚持不懈地抓紧抓好。
强化试点的示范作用，强化规划的指导作用，强化政策的支撑作用。
形成……的整体合力（或制度合力）
主动承接产业梯度转移，打造产业延伸链，加快配套产业发展，形成“资源共享、优势互补、联动发展”的良好格局。
当前很多问题的原因都可归结为“道德失范，监督乏力，制度缺位”努力构建政府主导、市场运作、企业主体、社会参与的合作交流工作机制
创新和完善各种公共服务平台
加快产业联动
更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次
巩固和扩大劳务合作规模
巩固和提高工作交流平台
形成新老城区良性联动的发展格局
发挥新城区龙头带动作用，提升中心城区载体功能，统筹区县城乡联动发展。
公共财政向三农倾斜，公共服务向三农覆盖，公共设施向三农延伸。
把……努力建设成可持续发展的战略支撑区，人与自然和谐相处的宜居区，城乡一体化发展的示范区。
把……作为调整经济结构和转变经济发展方式的重要抓手（注意一定是“转变经济发展方式”而不是“转变经济增长方式”，这是十七大的最新表述）。
为……提供坚实有力的科技支撑
强化各级政府的……职责，开展……全民行动
理顺和拓宽……投入渠道，提高规范化建设水平
搭建有助于建立……补偿机制的政府管理平台
山区在地形上是隆起区，在经济上却是低谷区
不能在建成经济高地的同时成为了文化洼地
真诚倾听群众呼声，真实反映群众愿望，真情关心群众疾苦。
形成……之间的良性互动
培育新的经济增长点，实现经济发展与扩大就业的良性互动
以奋发有为的精神状态、求真务实的工作作风做好各项工作。
医改的：实现“农村医疗救助制度”和“农村合作医疗制度”的有效衔接。
当前流动性过剩的深层次原因在于消费需求不足，应对流动性过剩的治本之策是，切实扩大消费需求，探索建立消费主导的良性经济发展模式，确保消费持续较快增长（十七大相关表述：促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。请注意消费是放在最前面的）。
“非遗”方面（07贵州省考）：
建立优秀传承人与优秀传承团体名录体系，实施传承人津贴制度。非物质文化遗产在公众中呈现出旺盛的生命状态，是保护的最高境界。
“非遗”所依存的农耕文明的土壤正在逐渐削弱与消失。
“非遗”保护为守护人们的精神家园、为新的文化创造提供了不竭的源泉。
节能减排方面：
优化增量是加快产业结构调整、推进节能减排的关键所在。
抓住关键，以增量优化带动存量调整。
坚持增量优化与存量调整并举。
突破难点，末位淘汰，坚决淘汰落后产能。
不断提高我国的国际谈判能力和定价影响能力。
强化法律责任，提高处罚标准，加大执法力度，切实解决“违法成本低，守法成本高”的问题。
相关职能部门要加强联动，形成合力，切实把好土地和信贷两个“闸门”（亦可用于遏制房地产投资冲动）
大段经典表述
有的很管用的表述不只是一句两句，而可能是一整段，几乎是个万金油，抹啥都灵。比如我们看技术创新这块。“十一五”规划把技术创新提高到国家战略的高度，那么技术创新怎么来表述呢？如果平时总结了这么一段：
加快XX技术研发和创新。优化XX技术创新与转化的政策环境，加强XX高技术领域创新团队和研发基地建设，推动建立以企业为主体、产学研相结合的XX技术创新与成果转化体系。同时，广泛开展XX国际科技合作，与相关国际组织和国家建立XX合作机制，积极引进国外先进XX技术和管理经验，不断拓宽XX国际合作的领域和范围。那么把这个标准表述记熟了，遇到适合的往里套就行了，诸如电子啊、通信啊、数码啊、医药啊，都可以往里套。例如一篇申论写发展生物医药产业的举措，前面一点谈了提供金融优惠，接下来一点若谈技术创新，完全可以套用上面这个表述：
加快生物医药技术研发和创新。优化生物医药技术创新与转化的政策环境，加强生物医药高技术领域创新团队和研发基地建设，推动建立以企业为主体、产学研相结合的生物医药技术创新与成果转化体系。
同时，广泛开展生物医药国际科技合作，与相关国际组织和国家建立生物医药技术创新合作机制，积极引进国外先进生物医药技术和行业管理经验，不断拓宽生物医药产业国际合作的领域和范围。
甚至当前的第一热点节能减排都照套不误：
加快节能减排技术研发和推广。优化节能减排技术创新与转化的政策环境，加强节能减排高技术领域创新团队和研发基地建设，推动建立以企业为主体、产学研相结合的节能减排技术创新与成果转化体系。同时，广泛开展节能减排国际科技合作，与相关国际组织和国家建立节能减排合作机制，积极引进国外先进节能减排技术和管理经验，不断拓宽节能减排国际合作的领域和范围。
——神奇吧？它只要跟科技沾边，就必然要创新，都可以这么套。像这种大段的经典表述，平时要多总结，考试的时候脑子要活，一旦有套用机会绝不放过。因为你那一段可能是你花了个把小时几个小时汇集各方精华熔铸而成的，漂亮无比，而别人现场才来编，他要用个把小时都要写一篇文章了，何况这一段，哪能有你表述得这么精彩？除非他不是人是神了。
时间安排
这个各人习惯不同。我仅仅提出我的经验，供朋友们参考：
首先是阅读、整理这个基础性工作，按照我前面所说这一步要做到的“通读材料、勾画重点句段、全面钯梳、初步归纳浓缩、排列编号、二次归纳”，时间需要较长，看个人的反应能力，具体长短没有硬限
英文自我介绍(完整版)
Good morning, dear professors! I fell so glad to meet all of you here for this interview.First,I would like to briefly introduce myself, my name is XXX from Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management, I am majoring in Electrical engineering and its automation, I will finish my undergraduate education in July this year. I think that most of us watched the movie 1942, in which Yanjin is mentioned at least four times, yeah, it is my hometown, Henan Province, which is famous for Ancient Yellow River forest park. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Guizhou University. Then it comes to my family, my hobbies and personalities. There are four members in my family: my parents, my sister and me. Both of my parents are ordinary peasants, who have brought me up with their heart and soul, at the same time, my father told me that you must be a kind-hearted person no matter where you are, I feel very proud as their son, and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them. Of course, I call my parents every Sunday. Generally speaking, expecting too much is my greatest weakness, I am an introverted man, but I am a hard-working and independent person with a sense of responsibility ,for example, during the period of university, I joined the Student Union and finally became the president of Psychological Department through my hard work, sometimes I also do a part-time job in the weekend so as to enhance my social practice experience and earn the cost of living.Well,in my spare time, I like running, reading or writing, coin collecting,climbing,volleyball and Chinese chess and so on, which can enrich my spare time, for example, writing can improve written ability. Last but not least(或者Finally),I am a person who likes studying, and I will try my best to overcome all the difficulties in my study in future, becoming an outstanding Electrical engineer is my dream. If I could be lucky enough to be one member of this great university, I will concentrate on my study in my graduate time. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for my future profession after three years` study here. And I promise that I would never let you down.
简短的1分钟英语自我介绍
简短的1分钟英语自我介绍 英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的“你”。接下来小编搜集了简短的1分钟英语自我介绍，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。篇一：简短的1分钟英语自我介绍 Good morning, my name is xxx, it is a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today。 Now I will introduce myself briefly, I am 22 years old, born in Guangdong province,and I am currently a senior student at Guangzhou XX university. My major is xx. And I will get my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past4 years, I spent most of my time on study, I have passed CET4/6. And I haveacquired basic knowledge of xx and xx both in theory and in practice. I think I’m a good team player and I’m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
关于介绍自己的英语演讲稿
good morning teachers and classmates. 早上好，老师同学们。 im glad to be here for self-introdution. 我很高兴能在这里做自我介绍。 my name is *** and you can also call me ****. 我叫***，你们也能叫我***. 我来自八年级***班。 i am a local person who is 14 years old,and im of the opinion that my hometown is a beautiful city. 我是一个14岁的本地女孩，我认为我的家乡是一个美丽的城市。 i have a family of four, my mother ,father ,younger brother and me. 我有一个4口人的家庭，家里有我妈，我爸， 我弟和我。 we are getting along with each other. 我们一家人相处得很好。 作为一名来自典型中国家庭的中国女孩，我怕知道我身上寄托了父母对我成功的很大希 望。 所以，我觉得我有责任让他们梦想成真。 its tired for anyone to be successful. 对每个人来说，成功的路都是辛苦的。 however, i have the confidence because i have such ability! 尽管这样，我依旧 有信心，因为我有能力。 i am kind-hearted, patient, outgoing and creative. 我很善良，有耐心，开朗，还很有创造力。 i am a hard working student especially do the things i am interested in. 尤其 在做我喜欢的事情时，我会很努力。 i will try my best to resolve any problem no matter how difficult it is. 无论 有多困难，我都会尽力去解决问题。 no pain, no gainsis golden words in my life book. “没有付出就没有得到”是我的人生金句。 i love music, because music can make me feel relaxed. 我爱音乐，因为音乐能让我放松。 and im also a piano player. 我还是一名钢琴演奏者。 i practice my skill for 8 hours every week in my spare time. 每周在我休息时间 里，我会话8小时练习我的钢琴技巧。 by doing this, i can refresh my mind. 这么做能让我精神变得很清醒。 that’s all. thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity！就这些，感 谢您给我这么珍贵的机会。篇二：自我介绍英文演讲稿 大学自我介绍英语演讲稿 hello,everyone! unlike many other girls,i’m quite good at sports.swimming,skating,basketball,volleyball,badminton,table tennis and etc. are my preferences.in spite of my height,i have a good jumping capacity.due to this,i’ m the captain of the female basketball team and the principal member of the female volleyball team in our school.in addition,i’m fond of playing chess.i’ve got a silver
自我介绍英文版)
Good morning ! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope i can make a good performance today. Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 23 years old,born in Taizhou jiangsu province . I was graduated from Yangzhou university. my major is tourism English.. In four years ,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major du ring my school time. In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a aut omation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like t o find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am abl e to work under great pressure. That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. 自我介绍(self-introduction) 1.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ** ***** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparin g for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle Schoo l and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought a nd very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people b y making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am abl e to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a f ootball fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s tea m. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to mas ter a good command of advance ******. 2.Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a job intervie w ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my lo ng cherished dream to be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give som e examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .an d it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job. What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smil e and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.
英语作文自我介绍带翻译
英语作文自我介绍带翻译英语作文自我介绍带翻译 To introduce myself(介绍我自己) Hello,every one!(大家好) My name is **** . (我叫****) I'm a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao 改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音) I'm an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) In the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校，我最喜欢数学) Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学) But I like it.(但我喜欢他) I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果) I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动) Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等) I'm kind-hearted.(我很热心) If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助，就来找我) I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友) OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩)
小学简单英语自我介绍范文(精选3篇)
小学简单英语自我介绍范文（精选3篇） 小学简单英语自我介绍范文 当换了一个新环境后，我们难以避免地要作出自我介绍，自我介绍可以满足我们渴望得到尊重的心理。但是自我介绍有什么要求呢？下面是收集整理的小学简单英语自我介绍范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。 小学简单英语自我介绍1 Good afternoon, teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese name is SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I have many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening to music, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And I just like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want to be a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing! Thank you very much! 小学简单英语自我介绍2 Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is ZhuRuijie.
演讲英文自我介绍
演讲英文自我介绍 篇一：英语演讲比赛自我介绍 Good morning，honorable judges Ladies and gentlemen。Today，i am so glad to be here to introduce myself to you。My Chinese name isLanLianghua，my English name is Lannie。I can’t tell you how old i am，Because it’s a secret of a lady’s age。I have so many hobbies。Such as cooking，singing ，hosting and traveling。Some people don’t like cooking ，but it is happy for me to cook for my families and friends。Unfortunately，our domitory has no cooker hood。So I have to use a plastic bag as my Chef hat。I armed myself heavily so that i will not be attacked by the oil fume，oh！how hard it is，so ladies and gentlemen，Please take the applause to all the ladies。In addition to cooking，i am so fond of singing。In my college life，i was crazy to take part in all kinds of singing contests。But all ended in failure。It doesn’t matter。I have so many students now ,in the future maybe one of them will be a super star。By the way，i can be your hostress，if you have something to celebrate。Call me please。Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a
英文版自我介绍范文4篇
英文版自我介绍范文4篇 学生自我介绍英文版(一) hello everyone. my name is … i am a student of grade eight . i am an outgoing , lovely girl and i am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates. i have a best friend, xiao hai. she is very interesting and lovely too. she often tells funny stories and always make me laugh. we often play together. i like action movies. i think they are exciting and interesting. i often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. i can aslo play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions. i take violin lessons twice a week. it is a little hard for me but i am very happy , because i have a dream. i want to be a great violinist one day. thank you 学生自我介绍英文版(二) hello every one, first let me introduce myself. my name is ***, ** years old. i am from ******,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the “capital of ****” and enjoy yhe honer that l***** peony is the best in the world. ****** played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.****** peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to ****** to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much. i am very glad to be here for this interview. i graduated from****** college in july,**** and major in finance. then, i was a teacher in abc, when i was a senior school student, i am interested
英语作文自我介绍
英语作文自我介绍 ! My name is Chen Danqing. My English name is Joy. I'm 14 years old. I'm a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. They're busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. I'm happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much. I'm a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them. My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because I'm not strong. It's hard for have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day. am a name is Sheng am a pupil in Pingjiang school in like play table tennis very much,and I like swimming, go to school five days every week. My school is not far from my home,and it is a nice are 3000 teachers and 7000 students in my are 300 classes in my English teacher is tall, my PE teacher is tall, love them a to my school. , everybody! Do you know me ? My name is Liang Qikun. My English name is Jenny. I am from China . I am ten years old . I am a clever girl . I have short black hair , big black eyes , big ears , a small nose and a small mouth . I am not very tall and not very thin . My hobby is reading books . My favourite sport is adventuring. I can play the piano very well . This is me. , My mame is Ada. I am 11 years old. I am a quiet girl. I study in Lin Pu Primary School. My favourite food is ice cream. It’s sour. My favourite teacher is art teacher. My favourite class is art class. My favourite animal is squirrels. My favourite drink is juice. My favourite fruit is strawberries, because it’s am helpful at home. I can sweep the floor, cook the meals, clean the bedroom, water the flowers, empty the trash, set the table, make the bed, do the dishes, wash the clothes and put away the clothes. ，everyone！My name is a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of an active，lovely and clever the school，my favourite subject is someone thinks its difficult to study I like belive that if you try your best，everything can be done also like sports very as，
简单的英语自我介绍
简单的英语自我介绍 第一篇：简单英语自我介绍 helloeveryone, iamhappytohaveachancetointroducemyself.mynameishuangaiqin g.myenglishnameisvivian.iamtwelve.iamfromshiyanmyclasslikesme verymuch.becauseiamalovelygirl.ioftensmile.ioftenhelptheother people.chineseismyfavouritesubject.iamgoodatenglish,too.ihave manyhobbies.ilikeplayingbasketball.becauseitcanmakemehappyand strong.readingbooksismymyhobby,too.it’sveryintresting.icanle arnalotfrombooks.iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.thisisme.doyouli keme?doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?that’sall.thankyou. 第二篇：简单英语自我介绍 goodmorning itisreallymyhonortohavethisopportunityforaninterview,(有机会参加这个面试真的是我的荣幸) mynameisyangzailei.i’macollegestudentfromshijiazhuangvoc ationalcollegeofindustryandcommerce,mymajorislogistics,andwil lgetmydegreeinjune2014.（我的名字是杨再磊，我是石家庄职业技术学院的学生，我的专业是物流，我会在2014年6月取得毕业证）
英文自我介绍演讲稿大全
英文自我介绍演讲稿大全 sample1:mynameis________.iamgraduatefrom________seniorhighschool andmajorin________.thereare________peopleinmyfamily.myfatherworksi nacomputercompany.andmymotherisahousewife.iamtheyoungestoneinmy family.inmysparetime,iliketoreadnovels.ithinkreadingcouldenlargemyknow ledge.asfornovels,icouldimaginewhateverilikesuchasawell-knownscientisto rakung-fumaster.inadditiontoreading,ialsoliketoplaypcgames.alotofgrownu psthinkplayingpcgameshindersthestudentsfromlearning.butithinkpcgames couldmotivatemetolearnsomethingsuchasenglishorjapanese.myfavoriteco urseisenglishbecauseithinkitisinterestingtosayonethingviadifferentsounds.i wishmyenglishcouldbeimprovedinthenextfouryearsandbeabletospeakfluen tenglishinthefuture.sample2:iam________.iwasbornin________.igraduate from________seniorhighschoolandmajorinenglish.istartedlearningenglishs inceiwas12yearsold.myparentshavealotofamericanfriends.that’swhyihaven oproblemcommunicatingwithamericansorothersbyspeakingenglish.inmysp aretime,iliketodoanythingrelatingtoenglishsuchaslisteningtoenglishsongs,w atchingenglishmoviesortvprograms,orevenattendingtheactivitiesheldbyso meenglishclubsorinstitutes.iusedtogoabroadforashort-termenglishstudy.d uringthattime,ilearnedalotofdailylifeenglishandsawalotofdifferentthings.ith inklanguageisveryinteresting.icouldexpressonesubstancebyusingdifferents ounds.soiwishicouldstudyandreadmoreenglishliteraturesandenlargemykno
自我介绍(英文版)
面试 自我介绍英文版 面试自我介绍英文版：For reference onlyGood morning ! Everyone! (or Ladies and gentlemen) It is my great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. and I hope I could make a good performance today, eventually become a member of your school. Now let me introduce myself please. I’m a graduate student from MAOMING UNIVERSITY . My name is TOM ,21 years old. , born in MAOMING. GuangDong province . My major is English, and I will graduate this June. In the past 3 years,I spent most of my time on English studying and practise. I have a good command of both spoken and written English and past CET-4 with a ease. Skilled in use of Office 2003, excel. My graduate school training combined with my cadet teacher should qualify me for this particular job. Although perhaps I’m not the best among the candidates, but with my strong knowledge background and full enthusiasm for education, I am sure I will satisfy you well.
英文自我介绍模板
自我介绍英语,英文自我介绍 Sample1: My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer com pany. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-f u master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motiva te me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English becau se I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. Sample2: I am ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________senior high schoo l and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents h ave a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americ ans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to Engli sh songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different s ounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowled ge. Sample3: My name is ________. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryte acher. He teaches chemistry in ________ senior high school. My mother is an English tea cher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges m y vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.