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鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册基础知识专练 (Units 5-8)

鲁教版八下基础知识专练(Units 5-8)

Unit 5

Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

1. You should put your (心) into your studies.

2. I spent the whole day taking (照片) of the city.

3. The teacher tried to (引起……关注) all the students in English.

4. (不管什么) you do, you should do carefully.

5. I think reading more can (增加) your knowledge.

Ⅱ. 选择填空。

( ) 1. We should help the people are in trouble.

A. who

B. whom

C. those

D. which

( ) 2.—do you ______ the action movie?

—I enjoy it a lot.

A. How; think of

B. What; like about

C. What; think of

D. How; like about ( ) 3. —The music is really wonderful.

—Yes. It reminds me ______ my old life.

A. for

B. of

C. to

D. on

( ) 4. —Do you prefer jazz ______ rock music?

—Rock music, I think.

A. to

B. or

C. that

D. for

( ) 5. Help yourselves to the chicken. It ______ delicious.

A. looks

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. feels

Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Do you know the young man who has blonde hair? (改为同义句)

Do you know the young man blonde hair?

2. I don’t want the computer. The computer is too expensive. (合并为一句)

I don’t want the computer too expensive.

3. What do you think of the TV play? (改为同义句)

do you the TV play?

4. I prefer classical music to pop music. (改为同义句)

I classical music pop music.

5. They’re having a great time in Hong Kong. (改为同义句)

They’re in Hong Kong.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 务必来信告诉我你的所有消息。

______ write and tell me all your news.

2. 她的儿子出生于一个寒冷的冬日的早晨。

Her son was a cold winter morning.

3. 老实说，我很喜欢他。

honest, I like him very much.

4. 我做的那件外套很漂亮。

The coat I is very nice.

5. 那个名叫玛丽的女孩取得了第一名。

The girl is Mary got the first prize.

Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: What are you doing?

B: (1)

A: Is there anything important in it?

B: Yes. (2)

A: Really? I can hardly believe it.

B: (3) Hour after hour, day after day, just think how many more people there will be in one year.

A: (4)

B: Yes, it does. Population is the greatest challenge of the world today.

A: (5)

A. It says 259 babies are born every minute.

B. That’s true.

C. It means the world’s population is increasing faster and faster,

doesn’t it?

D. The population in more developed countries is growing faster than

that in less developed countries.

E. I’m reading a book on population.

F. So it is.

G. So is it.

Unit 6

Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1. We’ll take you to see the s_____ when you are in Paris.

2. They have many pets, i______ three little cats.

3. Can you t_____ this letter into English?

4. The sun p_____ us with light and heat.

5. I had a d_____ about my good friend last night.

Ⅱ. 选择填空。

( ) 1. It’s an important decision for you, so ______ it easy and think it over.

A. take

B. waste

C. kill

D. save

( ) 2. —Where would you like to go on vacation?

—I hope _____ Qin huangdao.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

D. will visit

( ) 3. It _____ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.

A. spent; circling

B. took; travelling

C. spent; to travelling

D. took; to circle ( ) 4.We can’t go _____ because we have an important meeting.

A. anywhere else

B. else anywhere

C. somewhere else

D. else nowhere

( ) 5.Dongying is becoming a tourist city. _______ people come here during the holidays every year.

A. Thousand of

B. Thousands of

C. Five thousand of

D. Five thousands

Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. I’d like to go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句)

like to go to Beijing next week?

2. I love those places. The weather there is always warm. (合并为含有定语从句的句子)

I love ______ the weather is always warm.

3. I’d like to go to Shanghai on vacation this summer. (对划线部分提问)

you like to go on vacation this summer?

4. Why not consider visiting Bali Island? (改为同义句)

consider visiting Bali Island?

5. I can provide a big room for you. (改为同义句)

I can provide a big room.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我希望有一天能到伦敦去。

I to London ______ ______.

2. 一般来说，不努力学习而通过考试是不可能的。

, it’s impossible to pass an exam without hard work.

3. 坐飞机周游世界很有趣。

the world by plane is a lot of fun.

4. 她的梦想已经实现了。

Her dreams have .

5. 看起来他想尽快地知道结果。

It that he wants to know the results ______ possible.

Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全对话。

neither, interest, introduce, cost, around

A: Good morning. Can I help you, madam?

B: Yes, please. Could you (1) me a nice place to see over the weekend?

A: OK, Qingdao is a nice place to visit. It’s the right time to go there. The weather is (2)______ hot nor cold.

B: It sounds good. How can I get there?

A: You can get there by train.

B: Shall I visit places of (3) by bus in Qingdao.

A: Sure. Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you (4) the city.

B: Really perfect. How much does it (5) ?

A: 280 yuan each person. It includes train tickets, hotel and meals.

B: Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book(预定) the tour for two.

Unit 7

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. If I were you, I would put an ______ (advertise) in the local paper to sell it.

2. I feel ill. I’ll have to put off ______ (go) out till next week.

3. It gives me much ______ (please) to be with you.

4. I came here ______ (special) to borrow a book.

5. I can’t go swimming this Sunday because I have a lot of bikes ______ (fix) up.

Ⅱ. 选择填空。

( ) 1. —It’s said that scientists have _____ a way to deal with AIDS（艾滋病）.

—Really? That’s great!

A. caught up with

B. come up with

C. agreed with

D. compared with

( ) 2. Kate _____ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.

A. put on

B. picked up

C. looked for

D. put up

( ) 3. Boys and girls! Have you finished your compositions? Please _____ after class.

A. hand in it

B. hand it in

C. hand in them

D. hand them in

( ) 4. I bought a pet cat yesterday, but I did know how to ______.

A. look after it

B. look for it

C. look it for

D. look it after

( ) 5.—Would you help me _____, Mr Lin? This question’s hard for me.

—OK. Let me try.

A. after

B. out

C. up

D. with

Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Her backpack is filled with school things. (改为同义句)

Her backpack ______ school things.

2. They need to establish a bookstore there. (改为同义句)

They need to a bookstore there.

3. Li Ming is studying history. The twins are studying history, too. (改为同义句)

the twins _____ Li Ming _____ studying history.

4. I will send you a photo of him if you like. (改为同义句)

I will send a photo of him if you like.

5. I spent two hours putting up the pictures on the wall. (改为同义句)

It two hours up the pictures on the wall.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我的同学们已经散发了许多宣传单号召人们为贫困地区的儿童筹款。

My classmates _______ many leaflets(传单) to ask people to raise for the children in poor areas.

2. 他们正忙着向墙上张贴告示。

They are busy notices on the wall.

3. 这些是这课中所有的生词，请把它们写下来。

These are all the new words in this lesson. Please ______.

4. 我们的校长已宣布，如果不下大雨，篮球赛不会延期举行的。

Our head teacher has announced that the basketball game won’t be ____ it rains heavily.

5. 我叔叔的自行车坏了，请把它修好。

My uncle’s bike is broken. Please .

Ⅴ. 用方框中所给的词组补全对话。

clean, set, cheer, put, out, down, come

A: Do you know where the party is going to be?

B: No, I forgot to write it (1)_____.

A: What do we have to do for the party?

B: We have to (2) __________ up with some new ideas for games.

A: What do we have to do at the party?

B: First we have to help (3) __________ up the food tables. And then we help give (4) _______ food on the tables.

A: Do we have to do it right away?

B: Yes. We can’t (5) ______ it off.

A: I hate doing this kind of work.

B: Well, (6) ________up! We’ll finish it soon.

A: What’s the last things we have to do?

B: We have to (7) ______ up the room and the tables after the party.

A: But we don’t know where it will be!

Unit 8

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. His job is ______(feed) the animals.

2. In a few years’ time, millions of trees ______ (cover) those mountains.

3. So far, I ______ (learn) English for over six years.

4. I’m looking forward to _____ (hear) from you.

5. It’s a long time since he _____ (leave) his hometown.

Ⅱ. 选择填空。

( ) 1. Tom has made a lot of friends ______ he came to China.

A. since

B. until

C. whether

D. as soon as

( ) 2. ______ nice girl she is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 3. Remember to come here at 8:00 tonight, ______?

A. don’t you

B. shall we

C. shan’t we

D. will you

( ) 4. There is _____ snow here. And it’s _____ cold.

A. much too, much too

B. too much, too much

C. much too, too much

D. too much, much too

( ) 5. —May I _____ your dictionary?

—Sorry. I _____ it to Xiao Lin just now.

A. keep, borrowed

B. have, showed

C. lend, returned

D. use, lent

Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me ______ the post office?

2. Tom and John exchanged hats. (改为同义句)

Tom hats John.

3. Could you tell me? Are there any good museums in Newtown? (合并为一句)

Could you tell me there any good museums in Newtown?

4. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 2000. (改为同义句)

Mr. Li English in this school since 2000.

5. We will have a sports meeting tomorrow. (改为被动语态)

A sports meeting _____ _____ ____ tomorrow.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 它看起来像是一本有趣的书。

It to be an book.

2. 我发现学好英语很重要。

I found very important to English .

3. 水城是家庭度假的好地方。

Watertown is a great place for the family ______.

4. 从前门出去向右拐。

Go out the ____ door and ____ the right.

5. 乘电梯上二楼向左拐。

______ the elevator to the second floor and _____ left.

Ⅴ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: Have you ever read the novel “Jane Eyre”?

B: (1) .

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.

B: Well, I want to read it, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies and (2) . A: Well, (3) . If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. (4) . By the way, when can I get it?

A: (5) . Will you please come to my house after school?

B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.

A.That’s very kind of you

B.I forgot where I had put it

C.You really should read it

D.They are all out

E.I’m afraid I haven’t

F.I haven’t had it with me

G.I have a copy of my own

答案：

Unit 5

Ⅰ. 1.heart 2.photographs 3.interest 4.Whatever 5.increase

Ⅱ. 1—5 ACBAB

Ⅲ.1. with 2.that is 3.How; like 4.like; better than 5.having fun

Ⅳ. 1.Be sure to 2.born on 3.To be 4.that; made 5.whose name

Ⅴ. 1—5 EABCF

Unit 6

Ⅰ. 1. sights 2.including 3.translate 4.provides 5.dream

Ⅱ. 1—5 ABDAB

Ⅲ. 1.Would you 2.those places where 3.Where would 4.Why don’t you 5.you with

Ⅳ. 1.hope to go; some day 2.In general 3.Traveling around https://www.wendangku.net/doc/309447671.html,e true 5.seems; as soon as Ⅴ. 1.introduce 2.neither 3.interest 4.around 5.cost

Unit 7

Ⅰ. 1.advertisement 2.going 3.plesure 4.specially 5.to fix

Ⅱ.1—5 BBDDB

Ⅲ. 1.is full of 2.set up 3.Not only; but also, is 4.to you 5.took; to put

Ⅳ. 1. have given/handed out 2.putting up 3.write them down 4.put off unless 5.fix it up Ⅴ. 1. down 2. come 3.set 4. out 5.put 6.cheer 7.clean

Unit 8

Ⅰ. 1. to feed 2.have covered 3.have learned 4.hearing 5.has left

Ⅱ. 1—5 AADDD

Ⅲ.1.the way to 2.exchanged, with 3.if, are 4.has taught 5.will be held

Ⅳ. 1.seems, interesting 2.it, study, well 3.to take a vacation 4.front, take 5.Take, turn

Ⅴ. 1—5 EDGAF

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