英语考试范围

一、完型填空

Unit 9 Passsge A

Holidays Abroad

Pelple in Britain like holidays.They used to spend their summer holiday at British resorts, but nowadays they prefer to go abroad.

Students have the opportunity to travel abroad in school or student groups. Sometimes they go on a day trip across the Channel to France, and some may go swimming in Australia in the summer or skiing in Italy in the winter. A lot of families choose a camping holiday. It is the cheapest and easiest kind of vacation for a family with children.

Spain is a popular holiday country with the British, either in summer or in winter. Many families try to have a winter holiday abroad, because they want to escape the bad British weather. It's said that it costs them more to stay in Britain and pay heating bills than to have a holiday in Spain.

Unit 10 Passsge A

Shopping Places

In the United States, people choose different shopping places according to their economic conditions. Rich people often go to large shopping centers. But many people usually shop at discount stores, thrift shops or supermarkets because things at these stores are not as expensive. The prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buy second-hand furniture or other household items, because they are still in good condition and the prices are quite cheap.

Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons. The prices may be reduced from 10% up to 50% off the original prices, so shopping during holiday seasons may be a good idea.

Unit 11 Passsge A

I Don't Need a Bag

A large store is having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It is the first day of the sale, and the shoe department is full of women. They are eagerly trying to buy the shoes and boots. There are all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of colors, and the prices are much lower than usual, because the store wants to sell all of them in order to make room for new stock.

The cashiers are very busy. Now Mrs.Green comes to one of them with her money in her hand and says, "I don't need a bag, thank you.I'm wearing the new shoes." "Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?" the cashier asks politely. "No, thank you," Mrs.Green answers quickly, "I have sold those to someone else."

二、汉译英

Unit 4 Passsge A

1.王小姐正为她的经理和一位来访者安排一次约会。（make an appointment）

2.下周他们要举办一次鞋展。（hold）

3.我盼望着下月17日与您会面。（look forward to）

4.您愿意留言吗？（leave a message）

5.怀特小姐，你的电话接通了，王先生的电话响了！（be through）

6.The operator will know this ,but it might save any delay if you mention it first .

a.The interviewer will know this ,but it might save any misunderstanding if you say it first.

b.医生会注意到这一点的，但假如你先告诉他，或许会避免出问题。

c.老师会理解这一点的，但假如你先提出来的话，或许会省去一些麻烦。

7.Before you dial ,you should always have the necessary information with you.

a.Before you leave, you should always have the keys with you.

b.在你发言之前，你应该在脑子里备好一些有用的数据。

c.在你辞职之前，你应该有一个更好的工作在等着你。

Unit 5 Passsge A

1.您有事吗？（help）

2.请问尊姓大名？(have)

3.我看看他在不在。(available)

4.陈先生现在正忙着呢。(occupied)

5.请您坐着等一下好吗？(have a seat)

6.Secretaries who receive visitors are called receptionists.

a.Scientists who study physics are called physicists.

b.做手术的医生称为外科医生（surgeon）

c.写诗的作家称为诗人。

7．This should be done in advance or at the beginning of each day.

a. This should be prepared in advance or just before the cooking.

b. 这应在演讲的开始或结尾部分提出。

c. 这应该给经理本人或给他的私人秘书。

Unit 6 Passsge A

1.布朗先生正在接另一个电话，您能等一会儿吗？（on another line）

2.我想要一些有关你们的ABI型计算机的资料。(get information about)

3.很抱歉，布莱克先生不在。有事吗？(be not in)

4.我负责国外市场。(be in charge of )

5.我用传真把资料发给您。(by fax)

6.Now there is an increase in the number of men coming into the secretarial field.

a.Now there is an increase in the varieties of models of computers coming into the market.

b.如今对进入大城市的劳工的需求呈下降趋势。

c.如今在商业领域工作的雇员类型发生科变化。

7.Jobs and careers are no longer decided by sex ,but by ability.

a.Advantages and disadvantsges are no longer decided by physical.power,but by education.

b.决定供求的不再是计划，而是市场。

c.决定工资和奖金的不再是工作年限，而是贡献。

8.If a secretary is very skilled in typing and using a computer ,she is more likely to be recommended for

promotion.

a.If a person is good at making friends,he is more likely to have a good interpersonal relationship.

b.如果一个学生喜欢课上发言，他就更有可能在班里起更积极的作用。

c.如果一个老板善于选用员工，他就更有可能在这个竞争的世界里获胜。

Unit 7 Passsge A

1.你想去哪儿参观游览？(would like)

2.我更喜欢去国外度假。(prefer)

3.我还可以去瑞士滑雪。(as well)

4.我不知道该去哪儿，我只想放松一下。(have no idea)

5.这个海湾终年游客(tourists)很多。(all year round)

6.您能给我提些建议去哪儿玩吗？(give some suggesttion on)

7.你认为深圳是什么样子？(what…like)

8.他们总是乐意帮助别人。(be ready to)

9.What should you pay more attention to?

a.Whom should we show more concern to?

b.他们应该更注意哪条规则？

c.我们应该给谁提点建议？

10....because you can always read them whenever you want.

a….because we can always get new information whenever we need.

b….因为你一有困难总可以去找父母寻求帮助。

c….因为一攒够了钱她总可以去旅游。

三、英译汉

Unit 6 Passsge A

A Secretary's Job

Although the secretary is most often thought of as "she" and the executive as "he", it isn't always necessarily so! In the early days of office work, most secretaries were male because women were considered too weak for such hard activities.

Now there is an increase in the number of men coming into the secretarial field. And more women are moving into executive positions. Jobs and careers are no longer decided by sex, but by ability. As long as the person has the quality of being a good secretary, he or she will be able to get a job. Good secretaries are always in demand.

A good secretary should be excellent in office duties. For example, when the boss has an urgent budget meeting, the secretary should not disturb him. If the boss is going to have a dinner party, he or she should make the reservation ahead of time in an appropriate restaurant.

Good secretaries should also pay attention to their appearance and dress fashionably and neatly. They must be able to speak at least one foreign language fluently. If a secretary is very skilled in typing and using a computer, she is more likely to be recommended for promotion.

Unit 8 Passsge A

Air Travel

Air travel is popular for people who are in a hurry because it'svery convenient. Airplanes carry passengers to various parts of the world very quickly. I often travel by air.

A few days ago, I had to go to Paris on business. The trip was urgent, so I went by air. I went to the airport by a special bus, which was provided by the airline company. On the airfield we saw a large plane waiting for us. We climbed into it, and at exactly twelve o'clock it took off smoothly. Shortly afterwards our plane reached the sea, and soon we saw the French coast. It wasn't long before we arrived at our destination. Our pilot made a perfect landing, and we got out of the plane.

Unit 10 Passsge A

Shopping Places

In the United States, people choose different shopping places according to their economic conditions. Rich people often go to large shopping centers. But many people usually shop at discount stores, thrift shops or supermarkets because things at these stores are not as expensive. The prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buy second-hand furniture or other household items, because they are still in good condition and the prices are quite cheap.

Many stores will have various items on sale during holiday seasons. The prices may be reduced from 10% up to 50% off the original prices, so shopping during holiday seasons may be a good idea

四、词汇语法(Vocabulary&Structure)

Test One(Unit1-Unit6)期中

Section A

16. I was _____in a small countryside in China .

A . bronght up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up

17. These students have little _____for how others look at them.

A. thinking

B. thought

C. concern

D. consideration

18. The foreign teacher usually have their meals at the school_____.

A. library

B. lab

C. bookshop

D. canteen

19. An overseas student studies_____.

A. aboard

B. abroad

C. at sea

D. at home

20. The food in the canteen is _____.

A. delighted

B. detailed

C. decided D . delicious

21. Chinese martial arts are _____great interest _____foreigners.

A. in…to

B. of…to

C. in…in D . of…in

22. The morning flight is _____to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.

A. direct

B. quick

C. suitable

D. inclusive

23. Are there still tickets _____ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?

A. free

B. suitable

C. available

D. ready

24. Technicians with good skill are always _____.

A. on the demand

B. on demand

C. in the demand

D. in demand

25. Miss Yang is likely to be _____for promotion.

A. sent

B. recommended

C. advised

D. reported

Section B

26.(apply) your _____has been approved and you will get the visa in a few days.

27.(particular)Students should be careful in putting their personal _____on the

Internet.

28.(custom)Before you board the plane, the _____ officials would check your

passport if you travel abroad.

29.(office)This is an_____ document. It bears legal seals.

30.(retire)Though he is _____ the experienced technician is still very busy.

31.(communicate)E-mail are considered as their favorite means of_______by young

people.

32.(person)He is not happy to see they show too much interest in his _______affairs.

33.(reserve)I’d like to make a ______for two double rooms on Tuesday.

34.(flight)How many ______are there to London?

35.(opportunity)Life is full of ______if you are well-prepared.

Test Two (Unit7-Unit12)

Section A

16.Mr.Liu works with a travle agency as a ______.

A.tourist guide

B.tour guide

C.travel guide

D.trip guide

17.One cannot judge a person only by his _____conditions.

A.economical

B.economics

C.economic

D.economy

18.Department stores offer a big _____of items.

A.kind

B.variety

C.type

D.model

19.They sold the old furniture to make _____for the new.

A.a room

B.a space

C.room

D.space

20.The garments in the department store are so expensive that I can’t_____them.

A.buy

B.purchase

C.afford

D.take

21.They _____good friends and often visited each other.

A.are used to being

B.are used to be

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/379611293.html,ed to being

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/379611293.html,ed to be

22.We soon arrived ______ the airport.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

23.After he ______ the unforgettable failure of love, he became afraid of it.

A.felt

B.forgot

C.met

D.experienced

24.There is a ______ of two hours with the 7:40 train.

A.delay

B.change

C.schedule

D.timetable

25.John is busy ______ his girlfriend with her paper.

A.to help

B.helping

C.help

D.helps

Section B

26.(shop)Go straight on and you’ll see a lot of _____ along the street.

27.(apologize)He is very sincere in making this _____.

28.(advertise)Famous movie stars appear in this __________.

29.(convenient)The announcement apologized for the _________they caused to the

passengers.

30.(resort)Beautiful holiday ______ are ruined in the terrible tsunami(海啸).

31.(relax)Everyone feels ______ after the finals.

32.(detail)They go to the travel agency for _______ information.

33.(souvenir)Ann wants to buy her friends some typical Chinese _________.

34.(regular)Mary buys a VCD player at 50% off the _______price.

35.(separate)You have to wash them _______ as they have different colors.

五、阅读理解Reading Comprehension

Test One(Unit1-Unit6)期中PartⅢTask1-2(P78-79)

36.( )37.( )38.( )39.( )40.( )41.( )42.( )43.( )44.( )45.( )

Test Two(Unit7-Unit12)期末PartⅢTask1-2(P156-157)

36.( )37.( )38.( )39.( )40.( )41.( )42.( )43.( )44.( )45.( )

PassageA(Unit1-Unit12)

Extra reading(Unit8-Unit12)

U8. Flying backwards and forwards

1.( )

2.( )

3.( )

4.( )

5.( )

6.( )

U9. Train travel in the States

1.( )

2.( )

3.( )

4.( )

U10. ----1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.( )

U11. ----1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.( )

U12.Pat Buys a Jacket

1.Wang Gang and his friends a. packs the jacket in a box

2.Pat buys a blue jacket b.is a little too loud

3.The assistant c.for 150 yuan

4.The color of the bright red jacket d.are doing some shopping

5.Pat asks the assistant e.to wrap the box up

基础英语考试大纲

基础英语考试大纲 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

《基础英语》考试大纲 一、考试目的 测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及其英语综合运用能力。 二、考试形式 3小时闭卷考试，英语知识应用题型为主、单项技能与综合技能测试相结合。 三、考试内容、类目及具体要求 考试内容涵盖英语词汇、语法、句子解析、阅读理解、完形填空、英语综合运用、英文写作等方面。英语词汇测试包含多项选择和词汇释义题两部分，同时分布于各题型之中，要求考生达到英语专业本科毕业生应该掌握的词汇量标准。语法部分主要考查考生对英语结构的敏感程度，要求考生检测并修正不符合英语语法的表述及结构。句子解析测试考生对语篇中复杂单句的理解能力及其重组语言的运用能力。阅读理解则主要考查考生对语篇意义的把握及其捕捉信息的能力，同时测试考生的观察、分析能力和语言表达能力。完形填空旨在考查考生的英语综合运用能力，要求考生在特定的语境中解读词义和语篇意义。完形填空是一种对考生解码能力的测试，而英文写作则考查考生对英文语篇的编码能力和逻辑思辨能力。考生不仅能够对独立的句子进行解码或编码，而且还应具备英语语篇的显性连贯和隐性连贯意识。 四、考试题型 1. 词汇(20分)：分为1）多项选择题（*20分）和2）词汇释义题（1*10分）两个部分； 2．完形填空 (1*20分)：在一篇300-400 词左右的短文中，出现20个空，要求考生根据上下文用适当的词语填空。该部分1/3空格可提供词干，2/3不提供选项； 3. 改错(1*20分)：在一篇300-400词左右的短文中，出现23个错误，学生改正其中20个，学生 改错超过20个时，评分只取前20个； 4. 句子解析(2*5分)：在1篇短文中，有5句划线的长句和难句，要求考生用自己的语言解释文章 中的长句和难句；

2019年中职英语单招考试试题(正题)

. 绝密★考试启用前 2019年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷共10页，总分150分。考试时间为120分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。 I. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。 例：deliver 【 A 】 A. demand B. inspect C. general D. develop 1. cut 【 】 A. rude B. ruler C. cute D. shut 2. word 【 】 A. sport B. work C. important D. forty 3. started 【 】 A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed 4. busy 【 】 A. seven B. sugar C. upstairs D. sorry 5. chalk 【 】 A. calm B. walk C. physical D. arrival

第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。 例：It’s the _____ hotel in the town. 【C 】 A. good B. better C. best D. nice 6. Congratulations _____ your passing the entrance exam. 【】 A. up B. to C. by D. on 7. He can play the piano very well, _____ his sister ca n’t.【】 A. but B. and C. as D. when 8. A good friend is someone _____ you know well and like. 【】 A. which B. what C. who D. whose 9. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! 【】 A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 10. I am thirsty. Will you please give me _____ water? 【】 A. some B. any C. few D. little 11. The young couple were walking _____ in the street when I saw them. 【】 A. hand with hand B. hand by hand C. hand in hand D. hand at hand 12. The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east. 【】 A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 13. I’d like to hear it by our music teacher. 【】 A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 14. We are thinking about_____ a sports meeting next month.【】 A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. to be held 15. John, wait a minute. I’ve _____ important to tell you. 【】 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 16. If I _____ Jessie, I would discuss it with her myself. 【】 A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know 17. My brother doesn’t like classical music and _____ I. 【】 A. so do B. nor do C. or do D. nor am 18. The manager was about _____ when the telephone rang. 【】 A. leaving B. starting C. to leave D. to starting 19. I will tell Mary the news as soon as I _____ her this evening. 【】 A. see B. saw C. seeing D. have seen 20. The professor started early _____ he could get there before 9 o’clock. 【】 A. in order that B. in that C. so as to D. in order to .

英语期末考试复习范围

期末考试复习范围 （一）题型： 1．阅读理解（4篇短文，20各小题，每小题2分，共40分）2．词汇与结构（10小题，每个1分，共10分） 3．完型填空（15小题，每空1分，共15分） 4．汉语译成英语（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 5．作文（1篇，共15分） （二）范围： 1．完型填空：Unit 3课后练习中的完型填空 2．汉译英： （1）. 如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。 （2）. 这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。 （3）. 横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已走进死胡同的新理论。 （4）. 有些年轻人宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。 （5）. 正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。 （6）．为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。 （7）．每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔决不忘记表示感谢。 （8）．爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。 （9）．这个班由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。 （10）几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。

3．作文：The Qualities We Need to Achieve Success. （1）. 说明获得成功所需的几种品质。 （2）. 具体说明上述几种品质在人生中的必要性。 （3）. 你的观点。 4．阅读理解（举例一篇）： Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marryi ng at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened appliances and convenience foods. This important change in women’s life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

2020年10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析

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