文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2017年江西理工大学1001英语考博真题样卷及考试大纲考博大纲博士研究生入学考试大纲

2017年江西理工大学1001英语考博真题样卷及考试大纲考博大纲博士研究生入学考试大纲

2017年江西理工大学1001英语考博真题样卷及考试大纲考博大纲博士研究生入学考试大纲

江西理工大学博士研究生入学英语考试大纲

江西理工大学博士研究生入学英语考试大纲是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲规定》:“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定,并结合我校具体情况,我校博士生入学英语考试既考查学生的语言知识,又注重测试考生的语言应用能力和学术交流能力。

一、考试方式:笔试

二、考试成绩:百分制

三、考试时间:180分钟

四、试卷的难易程度:CET4-6级之间

五、考试内容与考试结构

试题分五个部分,包括词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译(汉译英、英译汉)和写作。

(一)题型及分值分布

(二)各部分说明

1、词汇与语法(V ocabulary and Grammar):

(1)测试目的:测试考生掌握词汇、短语及基本语法概念的

熟练程度。

2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2017年中国社会科学院考博英语真题及详解 PART Ⅰ Cloze (20 points) Directions: Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank. During the mid–1980s, my family and I spent a (1)_____ year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a (2)_____ disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed (3)_____. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among families in the Kingdom of Fife surrounding St. Andrews, 44 percent did not own a car, and we never met a family that owned two. Central heating in this place (4)_____ south of Iceland was, at that time, still a luxury. In hundreds of conversations during our year there and during three half summer stays since, we (5)_____ notice that, (6)_____ their simpler living, the Scots appeared (7)_____ joyful than Americans. We heard complaints about Margaret Thatcher, but never about being underpaid or unable to afford wants. Within any country, such as our own, are rich people happier? In poor countries, being relatively well off does make (8)_____ somewhat better well off. But in affluent countries, where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters (9)_____ little. In the U.S., Canada, and Europe, the correlation between income and happiness is, as University of Michigan researcher noted in a 1980s 16–nation study, “virtually (10)_____”. Happiness is lower (11)_____ the very poor. But

2017英语二真题答案

2017英语二真题解析 试题精析 [答案][C] warning 考点:上下文语义理解 解析:空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项,应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求,故均排除。 [答案][A] inequality 考点:上下文语义理解 空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比,故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。[答案][D] prediction 考点:时态判断 空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词,故答案为prediction。 [答案][A] characterized 考点:后置定语+ 固定搭配 one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合,故排除。 5.[答案][B] meaning 考点:句间语义理解 Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed.空格所在句后

面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系,由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点:上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless 表示转折语意,但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点:上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比,故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点:句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点:句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项,among“在....中”表示范围,符合此处语义需要,故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点:上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily

华南理工大学线性系统理论考博试题answer

一、 1、 求脉冲响应函数 系统脉冲响应为: ...)4()3()2()1()(+-+-+-+-=t t t t t g f δδδδ ∑∞ =-=1 )(i i t δ 传递函数为: s s i i s s f f e e e e t g L s g --∞ =---=?==∑1)())(()(0 2、 已知)sin(t r π=,求输出响应 系统响应; ?? ?=?≤≤-?-=other n n t n t t y 0 3.2.1212) sin()( π 3、 判断系统是否BIBO 稳定?若是请证明,若不是请举例论证结论 不是BIBO 稳定,令系统输入为: )()(t t y ε=,则系统输出在∞→t 时,趋于无 穷 4、 上述系统可否用频域法求取结论 不能,系统的传递函数不是有理分式 二、已知系统: bu Ax x += ,其中k ξξξ 21,为k 个特征向量,k

)(2211k k At At e b e ξξξ??++??+???=? k At k At At e e e ξξξ???++???+???= 2211 k t k t t k e e e ξξξλλλ???++???+???= 221121 []????? ?? ???????????????=t k t t k k e e e λλλξξξ 21212 1(k λλλ 21为特征向量对应的特征 根) τ τ τ d e bb e T A t T A ?0 [][ ] ????? ? ?????????????????? ??????????????=?k k t k k d e e e e e e k k ξξξτξξξτ λτλτ λτλτλτλ 2121 0212 1212 1 因而有: n k d e bb e rank T A t T A <≤?)(0 ττ τ 系统不可控 2、 举例说明该系统不完全能控 略 3、 若该系统能控模态稳定,不能控模态不稳定,试问系统初始状态满足什么条件系统状态 最终趋向于0?并说明理由。 (不懂) 三、下图中,u 为电流源,y 为a ,b 两点间的电压,R =1Ω,C = 1F R R a b y

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 (满分值100分) 科目名称:英语科目代码:1101 注意:所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上,凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork,I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

华南理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

华南理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Passage1 Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past20years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language,and throw new light on an old scientific controversy:whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born with,or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington,D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves,students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code,each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time,American Sign Language(ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语).But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered:Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?And could that language be unlike any other on Earth?It was1955,when even deaf people dismissed their signing as Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu

【太原理工大学现代科技学院】大一英语翻译句子

1.你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗? Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2.你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。 If your father were still alive,he would be very proud of you. 3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。 She turned up the driveway,only to find her way blocked. 4.他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事He went away without telling anyone,because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5.最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段Ultimately,the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。 I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2.驱车行驶在高速公路上,我意识到近几年来,中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。 Driving on the expressway,I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。 I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly/in such a short time. 4.三年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了:不到两周我就要回国了。 Three years have passed by and the final moment has come./After three years,the time has come. In less than two weeks,I will return home/go back to my country. 5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国,而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。We hurried to the railway station,only to find the train had just left. 2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。 You are no more careful than your brother.You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. 3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。 One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4.他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。 He worked till late last night,or rather,early in the morning. 5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。 “A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,”added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books. 1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作,而是我没有时间去做。Not that I dislike that job,but that I have no time to do it. 2.成功不是没有惧怕,而逆境也不是没有希望。Success is not without fear,and adversity is not without hope. 3.如果你就想要一份工作,我可以给你提供。 I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4.他们的钱花完了,不得不放弃这个项目。 They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. 5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。 It was not until1972that the construction project finally came to an end. 1.这钢琴有些不对劲,但是我无法说清楚。Something is wrong with the piano,but I can't put my finger on what it is. 2.这条裤子不但太大,而且也与我的夹克不相配。Apart from being too large,the trousers don't match my jacket,either. 3.不论理由是什么,反正我喜欢流行音乐。 I love pop music,for whatever reasons. 4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣,经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information. 5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上,我们意见很不一致。 Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.

2017年MBA联考英语二真题及答案

20XX年MBA联考英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty

2019年华南理工大学考博招生简章

根据教育部《华南理工大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入博士阶段学习的通知》文件精神,结合学校实际,对普通高校毕业生进入博士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多,要早复习,早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生,到学校考试中心,办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生,不知道考试重点范围,不知道考试大纲要求,盲目复习,浪费时间和精力,复习效果很差,影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生,选择错误的复习资料,解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的,具有误导性,不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习,印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷:包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课,学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习,每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄,具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校硕士毕业生,主干课程成绩合格,在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业,详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制博士研究生和非全日制博士研究生,《博士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数(含推免生),实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生,具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入博士阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业,并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入博士阶段学习

太原理工大学考博英语大纲

太原理工大学考博英语大纲 太原理工大学 博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲 ,总则, 本大纲的各项规定作为太原理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语,第一外语,考试考题编写参考以及质量检查的依据。一、考试对象 报考太原理工大学相关专业拟攻读博士学位,并把英语作为第一外语的考生。 二、考试目的 博士研究生入学英语考试是为了考察考生的英语应用能力是否达到非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲中《硕士研究生英语教学与考试》规定的要求。考试成绩用于博士研究生的入学选拔。三、考试类型、考试内容及考试结构 本考试共分三个部分:阅读理解,40%,、英汉互译,20,,,英语写作,40,,。 一、阅读理解,40%, 本部分测试考生是否具备博士研究生英语学习要求的词汇量,以及在规定时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力,即对阅读材料的细节、事实、要点、作者观点和态度的理解,并进行相关的判断和 1 推理能力。文章题材包括社会、文化、史地、科普及人物传记等内容,体裁涉及叙事、议论、描述、说明和应用文等。 阅读理解共有4篇文章,包括4篇400词至700词左右的英文短文。每篇文章后面附5个问题,每个问题设四个备选答案。要求考生根据文章内容每题选出一个最佳选项。 二、英汉互译,10%,10%,

部分测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达本 方式和结构掌握的程度,考察考生是否能正确理解原文的意思,并从语篇的角度出发,用准确、达意的词语进行语言转换。 翻译分为A,B两部分。A部分考试形式为英译汉,要求考生阅读一篇400词左右的英语短文,并将文章中的5个句子翻译成汉语。B部分考试形式为汉译英,要求考生将一段150字左右的中文短文翻译成英语。两部分原文内容涉及社会、文化、史地和科普等相关领域知识。 三、英语写作,15%,25%, 本部分测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及英语写作基础知识的实际运用能力。 英语写作分为“写作一”和“写作二”两部分。“写作一”为应用文写作,要求考生根据题目要求用英语完成文章摘要、图表描述、数据分析、学术信函等有关内容的写作,字数为150词左右。“写作二”为议论文写作,要求考生根据提纲,用 2 英语完成一篇300词左右的文章。作文应切题、意义连贯、文字通顺,并符合英文表达习惯。 四、考试时间及计分 考试时间总计为180分钟,试卷采取百分制记分,卷面总分为100分。 3

2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题

2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档