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英国文学名师考点整理

英国文学名师考点整理
英国文学名师考点整理

英国文学

中古时期(8世纪至15世纪):大多数是口述的,异教的《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)被认为是古代英语文学的开端,也是英语语言最古老的诗歌。诺曼(Norman)入侵后,传奇成为文学的主要形式。

备注:Old English(古英语):Alliteration(头韵)、Epic(史诗)、Romance(传奇)、Ballad(歌谣,民谣)

文艺复兴时期(16世纪至17世纪):这个时期被称为莎士比亚时期或是伊丽莎白时代,同一时期弗朗西斯培根(Francis Bacon)也是著名人物。

备注:斯宾塞体(Spenserian Stanza)、无韵诗(Blank Verse)、十四行诗(Sonnet)

新古典时期(17世纪中期至18世纪):本时期受到启蒙运动的影响,作品表现出现实主义(Realism)的特点,作品形式以散文体(Prose)为主和寓言(Allegory),报纸和杂志开始出现。

浪漫主义时期(18世纪至19世纪中期):开始于抒情歌遥集(Lyrical Ballads),以沃尔特司各特(Walter Scott)去世为终止。

维多利亚时期(19世纪早期至20世纪初期):批判现实主义(Critical Realism)出现,小说是这一时期主要特点。

现实主义(Realism)时期(19世纪末期开始):主要特点是反映了英国人的生活,象征主义(Symbolism)、意识流(Stream of Consciousness)、自然主义(Naturalism)代替了现实主义。

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