学位英语复习资料
复习资料（一）
I、vocabulary
1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the
D. avoid
2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.
A.identify
3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.
B.derives
4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.
D.as far as
5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.
A.related
6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.
C.odds
7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.
C.disappointment
8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.
D.literate
9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..
D.afford
10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
B.reveal
l1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.
C.reputation
12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.
D.available
13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.
D.costs.
l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.
B.rate
15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.
B. look up
16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.
B.foster
17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.
C.suppressed
18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.
B.separated
19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.
C.go along
20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
D.exposure
21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ like?
A. taste
22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.
B. missed
23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.
B.objection
24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .
D.absence
25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.
C.inspects
26. You should not ______ too much from him.
B. expect
27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.
C.unfit
28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.
C.score
29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee?
D.opposes
30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.
C.overlook
II.Cloze
A market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1
B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3 C
business on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5 D .
6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the
7 A economic function. They determine prices
8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy
9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this process more fully, we require a 16A of a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .
1.B. bring
2. A. operate
3.C. handle
4.A. Stock
5.D. purchase
6.B. Although
7.A. same
8.B. that
9.B. equals 10. D. And
11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed 15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are
19．B. then 20．A. practice
III.Reading Comprehension
Passage1
In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn , but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into , but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of , but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got
what you want. I t matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one’s efforts, you will use a thousand.如果另一个人成功的努力，你会用一千。
1. According to the author , first of all, one must ______.
C.obtain knowledge
2. When you try to do something, what matters is _______ .
D. to carry it through to the end
3. The end of learning should be _________ .
B. mastery
4. According to the author, another man’s success should _______________.
A. spur us onto greater efforts
5. The author implies but does not say that _________.
C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort Passage2
Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?
Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest
on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.
6.The wheel is important because _____.
D. both B and C
7.The wheel described as ________.
A. simple
8.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.
C. there were no wheels in nature
9.This passage says that the first wheel might have been a ________.
D.slice of log
10.The idea of making wheels might have come from_______.
D.rolling the body of an animal on logs
Passage3
Many young people want to be pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: Pop-stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans admire them; they become famous;...!
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most stars start life with a group. But there are many groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top-and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What is more they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings----perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van.
And don’t forget, they have to travel a great deal –some times 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。
So now , what do you think？ Are pop-stars so rich ?And do they have such great lives?
11Most pop groups _______.
C. fail to reach the top
12.The group’s manager is well paid because he ______.
B. is important to them
13.Pop group use much of the money they earn to _______.
C. buy the things they need
14.A group needs a van mainly to ________.
A. travel around the country
15.It seems that pop-stars _____.
D. have quite a hard life
Passage 4
Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old ,natural sunlight. Colossal compuer-controlled mirrors,,thousands of feet across,may one day orbit the earth ,reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the earth.The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high---at the same speed as the earth turns on its(轴). That way , the mirror could always be over the same spot.
The aluminum-coated(涂铝的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship,according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.
The scientists say the compuer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt( 倾倒) slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fel, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。 Would it confuse some animals and harm some plants that are used to the day-night circles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.
16.The word” colossal” (para.2) most likely means _________.
C. giant
17.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors？
B.They could be launched into space directly.
18. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth
D. could be made to adjust their angles
19. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.
C. save energy and deal with emergencies
20. The writer of this passage________.（没有答案）
A.gives an objective account of the mirrors
B.seems to be much worried about the effects of the mirrors
C.is in favor of wide use of the mirrors
D.suggests that the artificial daylight is harmful to living being
IV. Translations
5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。
Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passages.
V.Writing
. 以《网上聊天》（Online Chatting)为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。
以下单词和词组供写作时参考
Communication, steer away, youngster, exchange, relaxation, oral English, addicted,affect,unhealthy, negative
复习资料（二）
I.Vocabulary
1.The storm has caused ________ to this region.
C. much damage
2. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _______the 1i$t of the requirements of customers.
C. in
3. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should ________
going to the doctor.
A. put off
4. Mr. Li. has a ________ daughter.
C. three-year-old
5. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
B. broke out
6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______
B. make up for
7. Then the speaker ________the present economic crisis.
C. went into
8.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1995.
A. was first published
9. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of________.
A. reach
10. In London, the best season of the year is probably ________ spring while in Beijing the best season is mid-autumn.
D. late
11.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the bosses’s office.
C. refrain
12. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.
D. entitle
13. She _______ great satisfactin from her coin collection.
C.devotes
14. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.
B.as much as
15. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.
C.linked
16. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.
D.order
17. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.
A.impatience
18. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.
A.literary
19. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..
B.stand
20. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
C.revise
21. You have been under education by a famous philosopher. We have no doubt that you are able to _____ right from wrong.
B. distinguish
22. I know that Bob is not much of a football p1ayer, but when it to math, he is among the top three in the class.
C. comes
23. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion were in condition. It was decided that they be sent to a large hospital right away.
B. critical
24. Without a sufficient amount of reliab1e data and evidence, no justifiable ____ can be drawn. This is the scientific spirit.
D. conc1usions
25. A UN spokesman said yesterday that extra troops would be sent to that region to ______ UN peacekeepers there.
D. reinforce
26. Without further proof , the police had to_______ the man under arrest, who happily went home.
C. release
27. Our English teacher is a man with keen sense of responsibility. He the performance
of each student in the ora1 practice carefully.
A. evaluated
28. It was inadequate preparations that ______ his failure in the exam, but he said that the exam
was poorly designed.
A. 1ead to
29. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.
C, rational
30.Janet cannot drive yet, but she wants ______ .
D. a car of her own
II.Cloze
The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be __1C__ 900,000 by 2020. Now, universities in Britain are a __2_A_ for overseas students.
But why is the UK such a popular__3_C_ for university students? Well, the quality of your course is __4_D_. All courses are __5_B_ by an independent system, so you can be___6 D__ that your course is officially __7_A_ and has wide international __8_C_.
The Britain education system is very __9_D in order to provide for the needs of a modern, __10_B society. It is also cost-effective. Degree courses are usually 3 years long, which is shorter and more __11_C than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships __12A__.Britain universities offer a __13_D and independent thought, which helps develop the skills you will need to __15_A__ in the global job market.
It is very __16__ to become an international student in the UK. The British Council offer a free and __17__ service to anyone who is interested in studying in the UK, and an organization __18__ UCAS __19__ you in finding a course and making an effective __20__.
1.C.around
2.A.magnet
3.C.destination
4.D.guaranteed
5.B.assessed
6.D.assured
7.A.approved
8.C.recognition
9.D.flexible https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3811550071.html,plex
11.C.intensive 12.A.available 13.D.personalized 14.B.on（文中没有14题空格）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3811550071.html,pete 16.B.simple 17.A.impartial 18. C.called 19.D.assists
20.C.application
III.Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old, natural sunlight. Colossal computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the earth, reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across, could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo
miles.翻译：一些科学家说，这16个镜子，每个约半英里宽，能将反射光在地球面积约为200英里的3OO英里。That much light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the earth. The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high---at the same speed as the earth turns on its(轴). That way, the mirror could always be over the same spot.
The aluminum-coated(涂铝的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.
The scientists say the computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt( 倾倒) slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals, and humans. 没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Would it confuse some animals and harm some plants that are used to the day-night circles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.
1 . The word” colossal” (para.2) most likely means _________.
C. giant
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors？
B. They could be launched into space directly.
3. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth
D. could be made to adjust their angles
4. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.
C. save energy and deal with emergencies
5. The writer of this passage________.
A. gives an objective account of the mirrors
Passage 2
Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?
Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log
connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.
6.The wheel is important because _____.
D. both B and C
7.The wheel described as ________.
A. simple
8.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.
C. there were no wheels in nature
9.This passage says that the first wheel might have been a ________.
D.slice of log
10.The idea of making wheels might have come from_______.
D.rolling the body of an animal on logs
Passage 3
Among all the changes resulting from the massive entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. They see themselves in a new light, for they have discovered that they can do just as well as men in any profession. Some of them have gone to the top, which has given women pride and self-confidence. Of course, the picture is not perfect. In the first place, a very large number of women do not even try to enter “male” professions because they lack the necessary training or because they are not bold enough to take risks on new paths. For one women executive or one women judge, there are still countless typists and saleswomen who struggle through their day without any sense of victory . Besides , many of their braver sisters, who are daring to compete with men in higher field, find that male opposition is still strong , and that society is still ready to explain a woman’s success by reasons that have nothing to do with her intelligence. Still, the fact that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them; the situation has improved, and the tide is not likely to turn back.还有，事实上，妇女现在可以自由地进入任何吸引他们的职业，形势有所好转，而这一潮流是不可能回头的。
11.The changes in the women have been brought about by ____.
A.women’s participation in work
12.According to the author, “the picture is not perfect” because _____.
D.all of the above
13. Only a small number of women have entered “male’ professions because _____.
B.many women lack courage or necessary training
14. How does society view a woman’s success in her career?
B.It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence.
15. The author’s attitude about women’s situation can be described as _____ .
C. optimistic
Passage 4
A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the
royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half are overweight.
Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness , and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.
The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals(谷物)，bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. 减肥的最安全的办法是吃谷物（谷物），面包，水果和蔬菜，并减少脂肪的肉类，黄油和甜的食物。Fad(目前时行的) diets do far more harm than good slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas(蒸气浴) merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.
Exercises is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn’t necessary reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn’t only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.
The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities.
Britain’s doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many---- often complex----reasons why fat people are fat.
16.The passage mainly talks about _____.
C.Briton’s overweight problem
17.According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life he ____.
D.gets fat when he is a child
18.The report thinks that exercise _____.
C.is a sure way to keep one healthy
19.The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ______.
A.will also cause one to get fat
20.Briton’s doctors , when treating the overweight, should _____ .
B.be more considerate and give detailed advice
IV. Translations
5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。
Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passages.
V.Writing
以《我对电子邮件的看法》（My View On E-mail）为题，写作一篇不少于100字的作文。以下单词或词组供写作时参考：
1）电子邮件使用广泛
2）使用电子邮件的好处
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案
翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。
学位英语模拟试卷及答案
安徽2017年成人学位英语考试预测题及答案一 一、会话技巧题 1. Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I 'm starvin9. Mother: _____.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon, honey B.Quickly, honey C.OK, honey D.All right, honey 答案: A 2. narta: I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen: Really?_____? Malta: The red one is longer and a little looser so it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 答案: A 3. Jiang: Which do you_____, wine or spirits? Green: I 'd like to have a little wine first. A.like B.enjoy C.prefer D.taste 答案: C
4. Visitor: How do I get to the bank?I have no knowledge of this area. Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side._____. for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. A.Continue you walking B.Keep going straight C.Go along D.Go on walking 答案: B 5. Student: Excuse me.Could I borrow the dictionary? LibraHan: No, _____.You can 't take it out. Student: Could I borrow these books? Librarian: Oh, no.I 'm afraid you can only borrow five copies at one time. A.excuse me B.I 'm sorry C.Never D.I don’t 答案: B 6. Manager: Could you_____a secretary for me? Assistant: I think Susan is a suitable person. Manager: Why do you think so? Assistant: She iS skilled at using a computer.
学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
陕西学位英语考试大纲及应试指南十三
《陕西省成人高等教育（非英语专业）本科毕业生申请学士学位英语 考试指南》13 cloze1 完形填空（Cloze） 1. 考试概述 1.1 考试大纲对完形填空的要求 完形填空题共10小题，考试时间为15分钟，在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200字）中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择，要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构完整。 1.2 完形填空的题材和体裁 完形填空试题选材中科普性、常识性文章占相当比例。考生不仅要有历史文化和日常生活知识，还要了解天文、地理、航天航空、计算机等科普知识。这些背景知识不仅帮助考生正确理解全文，还有助于对生词的判断。一般来说，对背景知识越熟悉，猜词准确率就越高。完形填空一般是叙述文、议论文或说明文。其中，说明文所占比例最大。 1.3 考生如何提高完形填空答题能力 完形填空考查的是学生的阅读理解能力、对篇章的理解能力、综合运用语言的能力，具有一定的难度。它要求学生不仅要熟练地掌握语法、惯用法、语汇和短语，还必须要正确地把握全文的结构和主旨，要求具有较强的分析判断、逻辑思维能力以及良好的语感和语篇分析能力。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完形填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和结构题型的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作题。考生必须牢固巩固常用词的辨析、固定搭配及一些特殊的句型。并注意平时多阅读，拓宽阅读面、知识面，以丰富自己的知识结构。资料来源：31省市学位英语网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3811550071.html, 在做完形填空题的过程中，要正确使用解题方法。一般来说，可按照以下步骤进行。 1) 浏览全文，理解大意 做题前应快速通读全篇短文及四个选择项的答案。通读的目的在于对短文的内容有粗略的了解，找出关键词，抓住主题句，掌握短文的大意和结构。通常情况下，文章的首句意义重大，常用来交代背景，点出主题。因此，突破首句，有助于把握短文的思想和大意，理顺思路。 2) 分析各题，理顺信息 理解短文大意后，要分析各题的选择项，揣摩各题测试意图，理顺选项与短文填空之间的关系，找出信息，有利于选择最佳答案。 3) 分句落实，逐空试填 着手选择填空时，要瞻前顾后，注意上下文、上下句的相互关联，抓住短文的内在逻辑关系，排除无关的信息。根据词法、语法知识和句意要求先易后难地造出恰当的词语，分句分段逐空试填。如遇到难填的空，可暂时不管，先做后面的，有时会发现其实答案本身就隐含在下面句子中或下面段落的含义中。 4) 重读短文，检查答案 全部填空题做完后，重读短文，逐空检查，边看边阅读，注意答案能否使全文通顺流畅，语义是否连贯，结构是否正确，用词是否贴切。注意检查时应着眼于全篇，纠正片面性，主观性造成的错误。这一步尤其重要，因有时所选的答案自认为很正确，然而与短文的意思却是大相径庭的。
学位英语模拟试题及答案一
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
学位英语高频词汇
capacity capacity n.能力，才能；性能；容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福，有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；adj.极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的； [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车，车辆，车；（火车）车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心；关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心，担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料；关怀；处理 careful careful 小心的，仔细的；细致的，精心的 [巧记]派生词：carefully （adv.小心地，谨慎地）carefiilness （n.仔细，慎重） [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的，草率的；随便的，不介意；不关心的，冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。
历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe，opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of，leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先。 31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
成人学士学位英语考试指南--完形填空答案
练习一 For many people today, reading is very important. In applying for a job, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and neve g r et over them. The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar ( or curtain ) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization, practically impossible . At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts , you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 练习二 The past 20 years have been enormous changes in the lives a s n tr d ucture of families in Britain. The biggest change has been coused by divorce . As many as 1 out of 3 marriages now end in it, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent. There has also been a huge ris i e n the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive . This has caused an increase in childcare facilities , though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas. In addition , women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner. There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increas f e or the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society. However , these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary.As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up
学位英语模拟试题及答案doc
广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation? Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins. A. I’d like to rest here, please. B. I’d like to check in, please. C. I’d like to rent a ro om, please. D. I’d like to stay in, please. 3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us? Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera. A. I am afraid not. B. No, I can’t actually. C. I really want to go. D. No, I must refuse it. 4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school. Nancy: ____________ A. Yes, I think so. B. No, he doesn’t deserve it. C. No, you are so polite. D. Yes, I am proud of him. 5. Peter: __________? Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you? A. Stop playing your music! B. Turn off your terrible radio! C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit? D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings? 6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________ A. Just take it. B. There you go. C. Here give you. D. Oh, sure.
成人高考学位英语必备词汇
《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些，少数几个 a little 少许，一点点 a great/good deal of 许多，大量 a good many 很多，相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多，大量 a lot of 许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多，若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证，有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of 一套，一组
a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据，按照；据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个，几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天